Izaqathe - isiko elingenakuzithoba. Futhi kuyoba ngcono ukukhula nokuthuthuka uma kuphuziswa ngesikhathi futhi kufakwe emhlabathini.
Umanyolo udinga ukukhula okuhle, ukudla okunempilo kwezimpande, ukuzivikela kwabo kanye nokuvunwa okucebile.
Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuletha izakhi emhlabathini, kodwa ukukwenza kahle, ngenhloso yokuletha inzuzo enkulu kwisitshalo. Kubandakanya - ehlobo. Khona-ke umphumela omuhle awuthathi isikhathi eside. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nama-nuances wokudla izaqathe kuzokutshela lesi sihloko.
Indlela yokutshala izimpande zokukhula?
- Ukutshala izaqathe ekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngoJuni-Julayi) kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
- Ukondla njalo kanye nesilinganiso esanele sezakhi zomzimba esitshalo sidinga ekupheleni kwehlobo (ngo-Agasti).
- Ngaphandle kokudla okwanele, izaqathe ngeke zikwazi ukwakha ngokufanele futhi zizofa.
- Uma wenza umanyolo ehlobo kufanele ucabangele izinga lomhlabathi. Ukuze ukondle kangcono izakhi, kungcono ukulima inhlabathi.
- Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo. Ukuze umanyolo kungcono ukhethe isikhathi sokushisa okuzinzile.
- Ukutshala izaqathe kufanele kube semvula noma ukuchelela. Kulesi simo, izakhi ezingcono zithandwa yizimpande izitshalo.
- Njengengxenye yomanyolo wezinqathe, izinto ezifana nomlotha, boron, i-nitrogen, udaba oluphilayo, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kumele kube khona.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo endleleni yokutshala izaqathe:
Zingaki izikhathi ongazondla ngaphandle kwemifino?
- Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula, izaqathe kufanele zondliwe izikhathi ezine.
- Ukuchitha okuyinhloko kokudla okuyinhloko ngoJuni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwezitshalo senziwa. Kudinga izakhi kunanini ngaphambili: umquba wezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali.
Okukhethekile kokudla:
- Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa 3-4 amasonto emva kokuhluma.. Ngalesi sikhathi, khetha izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinto eziphakeme futhi uqinise izimpande.
- Ukondla kuphindwe kabili amasonto amabili emva kokukhulelwa.. Ngalesi sikhathi, yenza amalungiselelo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
- Ukugqoka okwesithathu kuya ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, impande ikhula ngokusheshisa futhi ithatha ijusi. Ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuvuthwa, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingxube yokhuni lomuthi.
- Okwesine izaqathe zondliwa inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Imibhede iyanisela ngekhambi eliqukethe i-potassium noma i-boron, i-complexes ne-calcium, i-phosphorus. Lezi zakhi zibalulekile ekugcineni kwentuthuko yezitshalo.
Ash
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomlotha kufaneleka esigabeni sokuqala sesanqante umanyolo.
- I-Ash etholakala emaqabunga avuthayo nohlaza kunomquba we-potassium, i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Lezi zakhi zanele ukondla izimpande.
- Kulezi zinto ngokushesha uthinta impande, lungisa isisombululo somlotha.
Amaphesenti:
- 200 g yezidakamizwa.
- 3 amalitha amanzi abilayo.
Inqubo yokupheka:
- Izingxenye zixuba.
- Bambelela emahoreni angu-24.
- Engeza amalitha ayishumi amanzi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Ngaphambi kokuthulula inhlabathi.
- Yenza imiphakathi phakathi kwemigqa.
- Engeza isixazululo kuma-recesses.
Uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Spread phezu kombhede.
- Fafaza umhlaba usebenzisa i-rake.
Ekupheleni
- Isetshenziswa ekutheni.
- Ikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise ukunambitheka nosayizi wezimpande esigabeni sokugcina sokwakheka kwesitshalo.
Amaphesenti:
- Ingilazi yomlotha owomile.
- 3 amalitha amanzi.
Inqubo yokupheka:
- Izingxenye zixuba.
- Vumela ume.
Uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Ngaphambi kokuthulula inhlabathi.
- Yenza imiphakathi phakathi kwemigqa.
- Engeza isixazululo kuma-recesses.
Boron
- Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ngoJulayi.
- Lapho isetshenziswe kahle, izimpande ziyoba nokunambitheka okumnandi.
Amaphesenti:
- Ishidi elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo.
- 1 ithisipuni boric acid.
Inqubo yokupheka:
- Izingxenye zixuba.
- Vumela ume.
Uhlelo lokusebenza: Isixazululo sisetshenziselwa ukufuthola iziqongo.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-boric acid njengomanyolo wezinqathe:
I-nitrogen
NgoJuni noJulayi
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemifino yezimpande.
- I-Carotene namaprotheni izixazululo ze-nitrogenous ngcono ukunambitheka nokubunjwa okunomsoco kwesitshalo esizayo.
- I-nitrojeni isiza iqabunga libe likhulu futhi likhulu.
- Ngokudlula i-nitrojeni ngalesi sikhathi ezinoshukela izaqathi, ziba ngamanzi, isivuno sigcinwa sibi kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen kuthinta umbala wamaqabunga neziqu. Bangase bahlehle.
- Izithelo zikhula zome futhi zincane.
Ngo-Agasti
- Ngo-Agasti, i-nitrogen yengezwa ngemali encane.
- Njengoba kune-nitrogen engaphezu kwalesi sikhathi, izithelo zingaba zikhulu futhi zikhululeke ngokulandela okubabayo. Ukuphepha kokuvuna kuzoncipha.
Ukumnika ukhula
- Ukumnika ukhula, ikakhulukazi inambuzane, kuyindlela ehle kakhulu yokulungisa ikhambi isitshalo.
- Yenziwe esigabeni sokubunjwa kwempande.
- Umphumela omuhle ekugcwaliseni ushukela.
Phosphorus
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo
- Ukwethulwa kwe-phosphorus ngoJuni yisisekelo sokukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo.
- I-Element igcwalisa isitshalo ngoshukela, inikeza umbala omuhle we-orange, iqoqa i-keratin.
- Ivikela ukubola.
- Ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, amaqabunga athola imivimbo enombala obomvu noma obomvu kanye namabala, i-curl futhi eyomile. Izithelo zikhula ezincane, ngesimiso sezintambo ezibuthakathaka kanye nokunambitheka okubi.
Ekupheleni
Ngo-Agasti, lapho kusetshenzwa ukuvuna okusebenzayo, isanqante i-phosphorus iyadingeka. Inomthelela omuhle ekuqukethwe kokushukela kanye nezici ze-flavour ezimpandeni.
Umanyolo wokulinganisa:
- 15 g we-urea.
- 20 g we-potassium nitrate.
- 15 g kabili superphosphate.
- 10 amalitha amanzi.
Inqubo yokupheka: mix izingxenye.
Uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Amanzi ngesamba esincane emthonjeni wesitshalo.
- Ivolumu yanele ngamamitha ayi-square ayi-square.
Potassium
- Ngokufaka isitshalo, i-potassium isiza ukugcina umswakama futhi inomthelela omuhle emphefumulweni wokuphila kwezitshalo.
- Kubalulekile ukukhula kwesimiso, isitoreji esizayo sesitshalo.
- Uma kukhona i-potassium encane, isanqante iyancipha, isikhumba siba nzima, isithelo siba yizicucu, kanti iziqongo zihlasela izilokazane.
Umanyolo wokulinganisa (wokudla kokuqala):
- 25 g we-ammonium nitrate.
- 30 g we-superphosphate.
- 30 g wesawoti e-potassium.
- 10 amalitha amanzi.
Inqubo yokupheka: mix izingxenye.
Uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Amanzi ngesamba esincane emthonjeni wesitshalo.
- Ivolumu yanele ngamamitha ayi-square ayi-square.
Umanyolo wokulinganisa (okwesibili wokudla):
- 30 g we-granulated potassium sulfate.
- 10 amalitha amanzi.
Inqubo yokupheka: mix izingxenye.
Uhlelo lokusebenza:
- Amanzi ngesamba esincane emthonjeni wesitshalo.
- Ngenisa inhlabathi enomanzi.
- Ivolumu yanele imitha engama-1.
Yini engakwazi ukukhulelwa?
Kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-chlorine ne-chlorine equkethe umquba.. Izinto eziqoqiwe zingaholela ekudleni kokudla.
Imiphumela yokuphutha amaphutha
- Isixazululo esingalungile singabangela isixazululo sokuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nenani elikhulu lamaminerali kungashintsha isitshalo sibe yimizimba engeyona engokwemvelo, engafanele.
- Ukutshala ngokuvamile kungalimaza izitshalo zempande.
- Ukuntuleka komanyolo kuzosusa isitshalo sethuba lokukhula nokuthuthukisa ngendlela evamile.
Ukutshala izaqathe kufanele kube kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ukuzama ukuhambisana nesimiso esicacile sokwethulwa kwezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa. Umphumela awukude ukuza. Ukuvunwa kwezitshalo ezinamanzi, ezinomsoco, ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi kuzoba umvuzo omuhle womsebenzi osetshenzisiwe.
