Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Iyini isifo sezinyoni e-Ukraine, sithuthukisa kanjani futhi sisongela?

Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, izinkukhu zingagula. Izimbangela zezifo zingase zihluke, kepha ezimweni eziningi ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuholela ekuguleni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, okunye okungukuthi isifo se-uraska.

Izinga lesi sifo (noma isifo seKashin-Beck) yisici sesifo sendawo ethile, okuvezwa ngokuphula zonke izinhlobo ze-metabolism. Lokhu kuphazamisa umsebenzi wezinhlelo ze-nervous and endocrine, futhi kuthinta amathambo, amalunga nemisipha. Zonke izilwane zitholakala kulezi zifo, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sivela ezinkukhu nasesikhwameni esincane, ngoba imizimba yabo ayisakhiwa futhi isendaweni yokuthuthukiswa. Ezinkukhu, isifo se-Urai sonyaka sitholakala entwasahlobo.

Iyini isifo sezinyoni e-Ukraine?

Ngokokuqala ngqa ezincwadini ezikhethekile, i-foci yesifo sezinga esiye savela emgodini weNgezi yoMfula, i-Amur tributary, emva kwalokhu isifo sigama, ichazwa.

Lesi sifo kubhekwa njengesifo (esivamile endaweni ethile). Ngokuvamile ngenxa yekhwalithi yamanzi, okuthinta ukubunjwa kwamaminerali kwezitshalo.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo senzeke ezindaweni lapho amanzi engapheli khona (izinga losawoti lingaphansi kuka-0.03 g / l). E-Russia, lesi sifo siyisici seMpumalanga Ekude neTransbaikalia.

Isifo se-Ural sibhekisela eqenjini lezifo ezingenakuxhumana, njll. akudluliswanga kusuka kwenye inyoni kuya kwenye. Lesi sifo senziwa ngokudla okungalungile, ngakho uma enye inyoni igula, ungalindela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kwezinye izinyoni ezidla ngendlela efanayo.

I-prognosis ivame ukungalungi, ngoba ngisho nangenkambo encane yesifo, izinkinga zingenzeka.

Izimbangela

Isizathu esiyinhloko saleso sifo kungukuqukethwe okwanele kwamaminerali abalulekile ekudleni, kuhlanganise ne-calcium, i-iodine, i-phosphorus, ithusi, i-cobalt, i-aluminium. Lesi sifo singabangelwa nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinsimbi, ikakhulukazi i-zinc, ukuhola, ama-manganese, i-calcium, igolide, i-strontium, i-barium, i-chromium, ne-lithium.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuziphatha kwemizwa ye-nerve kuphazamiseka ezinyoni, futhi izinsimbi eziyingozi zibuthelela emathanjeni, emasotheni nakwezinye izicubu esikhundleni sezinto ezidingekayo zamaminerali.

Izifundo nezimpawu

Izinyoni ezinezifo ze-urai eziningi eziyingqayizivele izinkinga ezinkulu emzimbenikufaka phakathi:

  1. ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
  2. ukukhula kwezicubu zegciwane le-thyroid kanye ne-parathyroid, okuholela ekushintsheni emisebenzini yabo;
  3. i-atrophy ye-pituitary gland, okuholela ekwephuleni ukukhululwa kwama-hormone;
  4. ukuncibilika nokuchithwa kwamalungu;
  5. ukuvuvukala kwamalunga nama-hemorrhages;
  6. ukwanda kwe-bone fragility ngenxa ye-osteoporosis;
  7. i-dystrophy yama-muscular, kuhlanganise nesisindo senhliziyo;
  8. ukwehla nokuqina kwesibindi;
  9. ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwenhlabathi nesihlabathi ku-goiter;
  10. ukuvela kwesibindi emaphashini;
  11. ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile kwe-thymus gland;
  12. i-ovarian atrophy;
  13. i-hemorrhage engaphansi.

Ngokuya ngobude besifo kanye nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zangaphakathi, kunezinhlobo eziningana zesifo:

  • Cihla
  • I-Subacute.
  • Okungapheliyo.

Izimpawu zangaphandle

Thola ukuthi uhlobo lwesifo lungaba yizimpawu zangaphandle. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izimpawu ziyafana nazo zonke izinhlobo.

Okuyinhloko kukhona:

  • ama-eggshell amancane futhi abuthakathaka, angase abe khona ngokuphelele;
  • izinyoni zizama ukukhipha izimpaphe kanye namaqanda e-peck;
  • izinyoni ziqala ukugubha umhlaba, ubumba kanye ne-sawdust, ngoba i-goiter ingavala.

Izimpawu zokuziphatha okwamanje izifo ziyizi:

  1. ukukhula kobuthakathaka bemisipha;
  2. ukungahambisani nenyoni;
  3. ukuhlushwa;
  4. ukuzamazama okuqhubekayo okwenzeka emaqenjini ahlukene emisipha.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile subacute inkambo kucatshangwa:

  1. ikhanda elikhulisiwe entanyeni emfushane;
  2. amalunga ekhulisiwe kakhulu, okubangelwa ukufakwa kwamanoni amaminerali;
  3. unciphise amaphiko angaphili kahle.
Amadoda aseShamo ajwayelekile abamele izinkukhu zokulwa. Ukubukeka okukodwa kuphela okukhuluma ngalokhu.

Kwesinye sezihloko zethu sesivele sibheke izifo ezihlobene nokuntuleka kwamaminerali ezinhlobonhlobo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ezinkukhu!

Ukuze ufunde mayelana nokutshala okufanele kwezigwaca ekhaya, chofoza lapha.

Nge inkambo engapheliyo izifo ziphawula:

  1. ukuqina nokuvuthwa kwamalungu;
  2. ukuthuthukiswa okungavumelani kwamathambo omzimba;
  3. ukukhathala okubangelwa ukuhlushwa okude isikhathi eside;
  4. ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile ngokulondolozwa kwezici zenyoni enyoni enkulu;
  5. ukubambezeleka ekufikeni kwentsha;
  6. nge-lesion ejulile yesimiso sezinzwa, ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba kungenzeka.

Ukuhlonza

Ngokwezibonakaliso zalo, isifo so-urai sifana ne-rickets (i-vitamin D ye-vitamin deficiency), i-fibrinous osteodystrophy ne-osteomalacia.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe kufanele baqaphele lapho bebhekene nokuhlonza ukuhlukana kwezi zifo.

Izici ezihlukile izifo ezinjalo: lapho abantu abadala bengaguli; i-fibrinous osteomalacia ayihambisani ne-bone fragility; i-osteomalacia ithinta izinyoni ezindala kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela izimpawu kanye nezinguquko ze-pathological emzimbeni, kodwa futhi nemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kokudla, amanzi kanye negazi.

Ukwelapha

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukucebisa ukudla ngokudingekile amaminerali nezithako zevithamini. Lezi zihlanganisa:

  • isikhombi;
  • i-calcium phosphate;
  • ama-iodine amalungiselelo (usawoti iodididi ne-iodide ye-potassium);
  • i-bone meal;
  • umlotha wokhuni;
  • Amavithamini B;
  • I-Vitamin D (mhlawumbe ngamafutha wezinhlanzi).

Ukuvimbela

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela izifo zakwa-ura:

  • ukudla okulinganiselayo nezithako zamaminerali (kucatshangelwa indawo);
  • ukulethwa kokudla endaweni engase ibe yingozi;
  • ukugcinwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwezinkukhu.

Isifo se-Livonie kanye nezinye izifo zokungcolisa umzimba ziyingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu futhi zingaba yingozi.

Ukuvikela izinkukhu ezifweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela inkinga yokudla kanye nezindlu. Isibopho sempilo yezidalwa eziphilayo kulokhu kulala ngokuphelele nomnikazi.