Ukusebenza kahle nobuhle emakhakheni akho - izinkukhu zohlobo lwesiliva le-Kampin

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani lapho ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu ngokuvamile okukulo mkhakha ongakwazi ukunikezwa komunye (isibonelo, ukulwa nokulwa ngeke kusetshenziswe njengento yokuhlobisa noma inyama).

Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Esinye sezibonelo ezithinta kakhulu "okuhlukile" yi-Campin silver hens, okubhekisela ekuqondeni kweqanda, iyakhula ngokukhudlwana njengezinyoni ezihlobisa.

Ayikho idatha eqondile endaweni, isikhathi kanye nezizathu ezithile zokuvela kohlobo lwesiliva lwe-Kampin. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi amaCampines aqala ukuzalwa njengezinkukhu zamaqanda.

Indawo okuzalwa kuyo yiBelgium, noma kunalokho isifundazwe esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe laseMagin (ngemuva kwalokho izinkukhu zaqanjwa ngamagama). Uhlobo lwangempela, olwakhulisa ama-Kampins, lubhekwa njengowesizwe se-Egypt Fayumi, eyiswa eYurophu eGibhithe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Vala ku-genotype ku-Campines no-Chicken Brakel. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu ziqiniseka ukuthi izilwane zasendle zase-Ostfrizskiy zaba yindoda yamadoda ahlakaniphile.

Incazelo yesibeletho i-Campin yesiliva

I-Campin zizala izinkukhu ziyiqanda futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isigaba sokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, abameleli bobuhlanga babe nezici zombili zamaqembu ezihlobo.

Lapho echaza isiliva yeCampina, ukunakekelwa kukhokhwa ukulinganisa konke komzimba, isakhiwo sezitho, ukuma kanye nobuhle be-crest, umbala kanye nomlingiswa we-plumage, umbala wegobolondo leqanda.

I-Campines yama-silvery ejwayelekile ingachazwa kanje. Izinyoni zincane. Isebenza kakhulu; ube nemilenze ende ende. I-Tibia engaqondakali; hhayi metatarsus enkulu kakhulu. I-metatarsus neminwe inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kokubili izingxenyeni zomzimba nezitho ze-thoracic zenziwe kahle futhi zichazwe ngokucacile.

Amakhiwane nezinkukhu zinamaqabunga amaqabunga anjengamaqabunga namacici. Esigodini kukhona amazinyo angu-5-6. Izindwangu zine-scallop ebanzi, kuyilapho izinkukhu zinamafutha futhi ngokuvamile zilele eceleni kwazo. Earlobe kancane oblong, white.

Uhlamvu lwamapulazi lukhulu. Izimpaphe zimboza ngokulinganayo isibambo sonke. Izinyoni ezibalabala imibala. Umbala omhlophe ngokuphelele wezimpaphe zekhanda nentamo yezinkukhu kanye nama-cockerel kancane kancane aphenduka amhlophe ngamachashazi amnyama namagqabha amancane ku-mane.

I-plumage ye-lumbar evela kumhlophe kancane kancane ishintshela ku-grayish. Umsila we-rooster ukhululekile, umnyama ocebile umbala nge-tints ejulile eluhlaza.

Emsila kunamaphiko amakhulu. Izinkukhu zinomsila omncane; Izimpaphe zomsila zimnyama ezimhlophe. I-rooster ine-cape elula yezimpaphe ezincane zokulenga emahlombe. Umbala wezinpaphe emzimbeni wonke ufana nawo wonke ama-roosters nezinkukhu: izimpaphe ezimthende ngephethini yejometri.

Izimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe zifakwe ngaphakathi komunye nomunye, zidala umphumela wokukhishwa kanye nokuguquka kusuka engxenyeni ephezulu enhle yenyoni ibe yimpumpi ebumnyama engxenyeni engezansi. Umbala wesikhumba se-egg - umhlophe.

Ngaphandle kwezihlukahlukene zesiliva ze-Kampin kunegolide elilodwa. Enyoni yegolide, isimiso sokubala umbozo wezimpaphe sifana naleso esesiliva. Umehluko kuphela yilokho ukushintshwa kwemicu emhlophe nemnyama kufakwe esikhundleni sokubomvu kwegolide.

Izici

I-kampin yesiliva, njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo lwezinkukhu, inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Ukucacisa izinzuzo Izinyoni ezimhlophe ezimpunga zihlanganisa:

• ukungathobeki kwezimo zokuboshwa, ukudla nokuphuza. Ukudla kokudla nokuphuza kufana nokulingana okufanayo ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Kakade ngezinyanga ezingu-2.5-2.8. Ama-cockerels aqala ukucula. Ngenyanga yesine, i-Campines isivele isakhiwe ngokugcwele, ngokubeka izinkukhu kule minyaka, ukuqala kweqanda kuqala;
• umsebenzi wezinyoni. I-Campina ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa. Abamele lo mhlobo banesisindo esiphakeme kakhulu; ngakho-ke, ukukhuluphala nezifo ezibangelwa ukuphila ngokwemvelo akuyona ingozi kubo;
• amahle kakhulu. I-Kampinov yemfuyo, ngisho embalwa, iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo yakho yonke.

Kodwa loluhlobo lunalo ukwehluleka:

• ukufakwa kokutshala okubi. Ngenxa yokungabi naso, amasondo ase-Kampin esiliva angakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izinkukhu ezinkukhu kuzoba inkinga enkulu;
• uhlamvu oluyingqayizivele. Ngokwemvelo, izinkukhu zesiliva ze-Campin ziseduze nohlobo lwe-choleric. Esebenzisa indlela enjalo yokuziphatha, le nyoni ihambisana kabi nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu;
• mayelana ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elincane. Thola inombolo yerekhodi yamaqanda ukusuka ku-Campina ahluleka.

Okuqukethwe nokulima

Isiliva ye-Kampin ayithobekile ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ukudla izinyoni akufani nokudla ezinye izinkukhu zezinkukhu, izinyoni zijabulela ukudla okusanhlamvu, ubuningi obuhlaza, izinambuzane nezimbongolo zomhlaba.

Njengenhlanzi kungenziwa kufakwe kwi-shell of egg shells. Kubalulekile ukunikeza izinkukhu eziningi ngamanzi aphuze ahlanzekile.

Kodwa kunama-nuances amaningana kokuqukethwe kwe-Campines, okufanelekile ukunakekelwa.

OkokuqalaNgenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu wenyoni, idinga isikhala sokuhamba. Kuhle kakhulu ukwakhela ukuhamba okuhambayo nesandiso sokugcwala. Esigodini kuyoba khona ama-perches kuwo wonke ama-Campines, kanti izinkukhu zingahamba endaweni enkulu yamahhala.

Okwesibili, I-Campines iyakhathazeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, isaba kakhulu, ingahamba kalula phezu kocingo oluphansi lwe-paddock noma ihamba lapho ikhona khona. Ngakho udinga ukunakekelwa kwesikhala esiphezulu esanele.

Okwesithathu, UCampin Silver - umnikazi wekhekhe elimnandi elimaqabunga. Ukuze i-scallop ihlale ilungile futhi iphile impilo yonke, kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele izinto ezibukhali nezingozi ezivela egazini kanye ne-aviary lapho izinyoni zihlala khona.

Kuhle, okwesine, I-Campines inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle futhi cishe ayiguli. Kodwa, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, zitholakala ezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, le nyoni kumele igonywe ngaphandle kokuhlukile.

Izici

Uma uchaza isiliva yesi-Campin ngezibalo, uthola isithombe esilandelayo:

1. Izinkomba zesisindo: inkukhu - 1.5-2 kg; iqhude - 1.8-2.6 kg;
2. inani lamaqanda ngonyaka (ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda) - amaqanda angu-135-145;
3. ubukhulu beqanda elilodwa lingama-55-60 g.

Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Kampin Silver ayiqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, ukukhiqiza nokuthengisa kwalesi sizukulwane sezinkukhu akufakiwe emfuleni omkhulu ezweni lethu.

Kodwa usengathola abameleli bamaqanda noma izinkukhu ezinkukhu ezinkukhuleni ezinkulu zezinkukhu nasemapulazini angasese.

• Ipulazi lezinkukhu elihle elisungulwe "I-Vortex"esifundeni saseMoscow, esifundeni saseSerpukhov, idolobhana laseVikhrovo (ucingo: +7 (495) 741-5618 noma +7 (495) 354-0015;).
• Kusukela emapulazini angaphansi komuntu siqu kufanelekile ukukhuluma nge-LPH "SYMBIRE", esesifundeni saseMoscow, isifunda saseShakhovsky, iphe. Ivashkovo, Novaya str., d. 8 5. 2 -42;).

Analogs

Kokubili kokubukeka kanye nezinkomba eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza, isiliva ye-Kampin ifana nalezi zilwane ezinkukhu: i-Ostfrizian gull, i-Hamburg, i-Westphalian ne-Dutch.

Ngokuvamile, uCampina Silver ubizwa ngokuthi uBrekele Silver. Kodwa lokhu akulungile, ngoba uCampine noBrekel bahluke ngokuphelele kwezinkukhu. I-genotype yama-Campines inesifo se-kuropierosti esingavamile.

Nguye onomthwalo wokuthi izimpaphe-umsila emsila we-jekane zifana nempaphe yezinkukhu. I-Brekel ayinayo isakhi sofuzo.

Inkinga yukuthi ngezinye izikhathi leli gciwane libukeka buthakathaka e-Campina, futhi cishe alibonakali nge-phenotypically. Kulesi simo, umfuyi ochwepheshe kuphela ozohlukanisa uhlobo olulodwa kolunye.

Ukucaphuna konke okushiwo ngenhla, kungase kuphawulwe ukuthi imali yesiliva ka-Kampin ayiyona nje inzalo yezinyosi ze-egg guide, kodwa futhi iyimmeleli ekhanyayo yezinyoni ezihlobisa. Inkukhu enjalo iphelele uma ubeka ubuhle bezinyoni zenyoni kuqala, hhayi ikhwalithi yeqanda layo.