Ama-Creepers, noma izinkukhu ezinemilenze emifushane, sekuyisikhathi eside eyaziwa ngabalimi abaningi bezinyoni. Zitholakala yonke indawo - eYurophu nase-USA. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luqukethe kuphela abaqoqi bezinhlanzi njengenyoni yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke abalimi baseRussia abahlanganyeli ekuzaleni kwabo.
Umlenze omfushane we-Kriperov uchazwa ukuguqulwa okukhulu kweCp. Lokhu kuguqulwa kubonakala kahle ku-phenotype yezinkukhu, ngakho banemilenze emifushane. Ngeshwa, abalimi banamuhla abakwazi ukusho ukuthi bangaluthola kanjani lolu hlobo.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwezehlakalo kwenzeka ngengozi ngesikhathi kuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu. Ngokwemfundiso, manje ingabonakala kuzo zonke izinyoni ezifuywayo.
Incazelo jikelele
I-Creeper tibia isifushane kakhulu kunama-tarsus, ngakho-ke izinyoni zaba isikhumba esincane. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lunganikeza umbono wezinyoni ezinqamulekayo noma ezinwabuzelayo, lapho ezithola khona igama lesibili le-hen-crawlers noma i-jumpers.
Ngenxa yemilenze emifushane kakhulu, lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kunomthwalo ongavamile. Kusobala ukuthi ukukhumbuza phansi, hhayi ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemilenze, njengokunye kwezinye izinyoni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhamba kweKorotkonozhek kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibheji. Ngokuvamile ukuhamba kwenyoni kubizwa kanjalo eHolland naseJalimane.
I-Kriper's torso ibonakala ngesimo esinqunyiwe. Inomumo oblong, obonisa ukuthi izinyoni zikhudlwana. Emzimbeni wale nhlobo encane kufakwa ubude obuphakathi kwentamo ngekhanda elincane. Ekhanda kukhona amehlo acacisayo okubomvu noma o-orange.
Ama-earlobes amhlophe futhi ahlotshiswe amaqanda. I-rock of rooster iqondile, inani lamazinyo lingashintsha kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6. Amacici ombala obomvu anemibala emifushane. Umlomo wombala omnyama ubonakala ngobukhulu obuncane, buhle kancane ekugcineni.
Izinkukhu ezinamazinyane Ama-Cochins anobungane kangangokuthi angaba izilwane ezifuywayo zangempela.Uma unesithakazelo kuhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseKotlyarevskaya, kufanele uhambe lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/kotlyarevskaya.html.
Isibhokisi eKorotkonozhek sigcwele, sigcwele. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ihamba kahle kokubili izinkukhu nama-roost. Kodwa-ke, izinkukhu zinomzimba omkhulu kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nama-roosters, isisu sabo siphezulu.
Umsila wezigebengu uvunguza kakhulu, ukhulu kakhulu. Izimpaphe kule ngxenye yomzimba zide kakhulu, ama-braids aphikisiwe kancane, aqoshiwe amnyama noma amnyama. Ezinkukhu, umsila ulula kakhulu, kodwa futhi utshalwe phezulu. Amaphiko alezi zinyosi ahambisana kahle nomzimba, kodwa ngenxa yemifula eluhlaza, ayacaca kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sawo.
Hips Korotkonozhek cishe engabonakali, metatarsus esifushane, kodwa iminwe kahle splayed. Njengomthetho, isikali sinombala obomvu obala. Uhlobo lunamapulangwe aluhlaza. Izinkukhu nama-roost zinemibala enombala obomvu, kanye namaphiko amnyama nomsila onama-green tint kancane.
Izici
Abakwa-Creeper babonakala bengavamile. Ngenxa yobuncane babo, abakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela evamile, ngakho ukuhamba kwabo kumnandi.
Abathelisi abaningi bezinyoni bathola abaCreep ngenxa yalesi sizathu sodwa. Noma kunjalo, izinyoni ezinjalo zingase zingathandi abalandeli bezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene.
Ngeshwa Izinkukhu ezincane ezinamakhanda zinzima kakhulu ukuzala. Ngenxa yezici zofuzo zenzalo zohlobo luyanciphisa kakhulu. Cishe wonke amaqanda agqugquzelwa, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokufakelwa, ama-25% kuwo wonke ama-embryo ayafa.
Kubo bonke abathintekayo, amaphesenti angu-25 kuphela amaphuphu anemilenze ejwayelekile futhi 50% wabantu abancane abanemilenze bavame ukutholwa. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa okungavamile, ezinye izinkukhu zingase zisinde kuze kube sekukhuleni, okuqhubekayo kuluhlukumeza ukuzala.
Naphezu kwezinkinga zokusinda kwamabungu nezinkukhu, izinhlanzi ze-Creeper zingumama onakekelayo. Zizoqapha zonke izinkukhu eziphilayo kuze zikhule.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ukuncipha okuncane kwalokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu akuvumeli ukuwagcina ezindlini zezinkukhu nezinye izinkukhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi imilenze emifushane igwema ukuqhuma okujwayelekile endaweni, ngakho-ke abaCreepers bazohlale behlala kulolo litshalo.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa ama-perches akhululekile izinkukhu. Akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, kodwa uma indlu isilungile, ungenza izitebhisi, lapho izinyoni ziyokhuphuka khona.
Abanye abakhiqizi bacebisa ukugcina ama-Creep ezinkampanini ezincane noma eziqashini. Kudingeka bahlomise abanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuzi kahle. Ekuphakameni kwawo akufanele kudlule izinga lamabele we-Creeper. Uma kungenjalo, bayozizwa bengakhululekile ngesikhathi besondla.
Futhi unake udoti ku-aviary ngezinkukhu ezinemilenze emifushane. Ungafaki utshani obuningi ne-peat eyomile.
Izinyoni kufanele zihambe ngendlela evamile ku-aviary yazo noma zibe nesigceke sokunethezeka sokuhamba. Kwabezizweli bazizwa behle egcekeni, utshani buzodinga ukunqunywa kahle. Kuncomeka futhi ukususa wonke amatshe amakhulu nanoma yiziphi ezinye izithiyo.
Lezi zinyoni kufanele zithole ukudla okunomsoco nsuku zonke ezizobasiza ukuba balondoloze ibhalansi evamile yazo wonke amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela unyaka wonke. Ebusika, izinkukhu ezinemilenze emifushane zinganikezwa izithako ezengeziwe zamaminerali nezamavithamini ukuze umzimba wabo ukhokhele ukungabi khona kwefolda eluhlaza.
Izici
Isisindo esibukhoma sezintambo ze-Creeper singahluka kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 kg, nezinkukhu ezivela ku-2 kuya ku-2.5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkukhu ezincane ezinemilenze zingakhipha cishe amaqanda angu-150 ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza kwazo.
I-eggshell kulolu hlobo inomthunzi omncane wekhilimu, futhi isisindo samaqanda singafinyelela ku-50-55g. Ukuze ukhulelwe, kufanele ukhethe amaqanda anesisindo esingenani esingu-50 g.
Analogs
Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu zanamuhla kunzima ukuthola uhlobo olungaba lufana neCreeper. Kodwa-ke, imilenze emifushane ifumaneka ku-Cornish breed breed. Unomzimba omkhulu, ngenxa yokuthi imilenze isifushane kakhulu. Lezi zinkukhu zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinkukhu zezimboni ngenxa yokukhula kwazo okusheshayo nokungathobeki.
Njengomhlobo wokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa izinkuni ezincane ezinemilenze Shabo. Bazalwa eJapane ukuhlobisa indlu yasebukhosini. I-Shabo ine-plumage ephawulekayo, umsila omkhulu nemilenze encane kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ama-Creepers, noma izinkuni ezincane-ezinqunywa, zinemilenze encane kakhulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile, lezi zinyoni zinezinkathazo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithandwa kakhulu izinkukhu ezingavamile. Ngeshwa, uKriperov kunzima ukuzala ngenxa yokusinda okuncane emibungu.
