Enye yezinkukhu ezithandwayo kakhulu ezinkukhu ziyimifino yenyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Ukukhethwa kwabo kwaqala ukukhiqiza eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.
Ngenxa yobuningi babo, yizona ezikhiqiza izinkukhu ezifanelekayo emakhaya, enikeza umlimi enombili amaqanda namaqanda okumnandi. Naphezu kokusakazeka okunjalo, uhlobo lweZundheimer aluvamile.
Uhlobo lweZundheimer lwavulwa eJalimane eduze kwedolobha laseSundheim ngaseKehl ngaseRhinini ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngokudlula izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezilandelayo: Dorking, Brama, Cochin neFrance Goudany.
Enye yezinhloso zokuzalanisa kwakuyi-breeding, ethwala iqanda ngegobolondo elimnyama.
Uhlobo olusha kakade ngo-1893 eLeipzig lunqoba umdanso wesiliva embukisweni wezilwane. Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezikhona ekugcineni zakhiwa ngo-1966.
Incazelo ye-Zundheimer Breed
I-Sundheimer ingokwenyama nokuqanda amaqanda, ngakho-ke ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu kanye nemithi eningi.
I-Sundheimer inayo izimfanelo eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo:
- Umzimba utholakala cishe ngokugcwele futhi unesilinganiso sobude, kunalokho obukhulu nesisindo, siphezulu phansi. Indawo ye-pelvic enwetshiwe. Ukulinganisa komzimba kubonisa uhlobo olukhiqizayo lwezinkukhu.
- Kude phansi nge-feather elinganisiwe ukumboza entanyeni.
- Ingemuva yesimo seflethi sinesilinganiso sobude obude. Esikhathini sendawo esiyi-lumbar, ukunyuka okuncane kubonakala, ikakhulukazi ezinkukhu.
- Isifuba esincane kakhulu se-convex.
- Amahlombe avulekile ahlotshisiwe.
- I-tibiae enamandla ephakathi kwesikhashana, i-metatars ehlukene kakhulu enezinpaphe ezincane ezilula eminwe. Iminwe emine ihlukanisiwe futhi ibe nobude obude.
- Ikhanda elincinyiwe elincane lilingana nobukhulu obuphakathi. Isikhumba esincane nesinezintambo ezingu-4-6 kuzo zombili izinkukhu nezinkukhu. Ama-earlobes abomvu amancane namacici amancane, ahlangene.
- Umbala wamehlo ungase ube orange noma obomvu.
- Ifomu eligobile lensimbi enamandla liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Iphunga eliqinile, eliqinile, eliqinile. Ukumboza kwezinsiza okuncane. Amaphiko aphezulu abuye ahlangane nomzimba.
Izinkukhu nezinkukhu kunzima ukuhlukanisa, ikakhulu ngaphambi kokuba zifike amasonto ayishumi nambili. Izindebe ezikhulayo zihluke ezinkukhu nge-tinge encane ye-bluish yezinsila nomsila, kanye nezwi eliphakeme elivamile. I-crest yenkukhu isincane ngobukhulu, futhi umzimba wehla ukhululekile.
Izici
I-Sundheimer ingokwezizwe ezingavamile zaseYurophu. Inkukhu yalesi sizwe emhlabeni inabantu abangaba yinkulungwane, okukhuliswa kakhulu ngezinga elihlukahlukene lempumelelo emazweni aseJalimane naseduze kwamazwe amanga.
Okwamanje ku-Red Book, njengesizwe saseJalimane sezinkukhu ezanyamalalayo. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphakeme kwezinkukhu, kuvame ukukhuliswa abalimi abathandekayo.
Abantu balesi sizwe saseJalimane ube nempaphe emnyama emhlophe kanye neColombia. Imifula emhlophe emhlophe, kuphela izimpaphe ezimnyama ezinemihlanjesi yesiliva ezikhulayo emgqeni nomsila.
Amaphiko abuye abe namacu amnyama namhlophe, abonakala kuphela evulekile. I-fluff ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ibuye isiliva-emhlophe noma imhlophe. Umbala we-rooster ne-hen ufana nhlobo.
Izinzuzo ze-Sundheimer zifaka okulandelayo:
- izinhlobo zezinkukhu emhlabeni wonke, njengoba zihlobene neqembu lezinhlobo zezinkukhu zenyama;
- ukudla okunambitha inyama yokudla;
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, i-Sundheimer ithatha amaqanda ngenkuthalo, ngisho nobusika;
- izinkuni ezinhle kakhulu;
- izinga lokukhula kwekhukhu eliphakeme;
- ukufutheka okunokuthula;
- ukubukeka kokubukeka.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lweLoman Brown zithandwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngenxa yezici zazo zokusebenza.Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakanani ukupheka ummbila ku-cob uze ulungele ukulungela, lapha sinikeza iseluleko esithile.
Izinkinga zezinkukhu zaseJalimane ziyi:
- ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinhlanzi, ngokuvamile okungajwayelekile;
- kunzima ukuxhumana nabantu, ukungathembeki nokucophelela;
- kunzima ukuhlukanisa izici zobulili;
- ukukhubazeka okuthuthukiswayo kuvame ukuhlangana ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo ngenxa yenani elincane lezinyoni.
Isici esikhethekile se-Sundheimer yukuthi, naphezu kokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, manje sekuvame ukukhula njengenzalo yezinkukhu.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinhlobo ze-henhimer hen zihlanzekile. Kodwa badinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezincane zokuqanda amaqanda.
Ikakhulukazi, endlini ukuhlomisa ama-perches nezidleke. Akunconywa ukuthi uwabeke endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Indawo efudumele, engafanelekile ifanelekile izidleke.
Izinkukhu zikaSundheimer zinzima kakhulu ukukhula., ikakhulukazi kubalimi abasemuva. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwe-stock esincane, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga izinkukhu kuphela amasonto ambalwa ubudala. Kuyadingeka ukuba ubondle nsuku zonke ngezandla zabo ukuze bathole ukwethemba kwabo futhi basheshe bavumelane.
Amasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuqothula izinkukhu kumele agcinwe efudumele futhi ehlale ekhanya, ngoba cishe ayinayo i-fluff. Khona-ke, kancane kancane unciphise ukukhanyisa endaweni ejwayelekile. Izilwane ezincane kufanele zondliwe ngokudla okunamandla, zigcwele amaprotheni, izikhathi ezingu-4-5 nsuku zonke.
Kunconywa ukuba ushintshe ngezikhathi ezithile i-rooster eyenza ukusatshalaliswa ukuze kugweme ukubukeka kwezinkukhu nezinkukhu ezinokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Ungabuye uhambe nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, kodwa lokhu kuzothinta ukuhlanzeka kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu.
Njengoba lo mhlanga awunalo ungqimba olunzulu lwezinsipho, kubalulekile ukuwaqinisekisa igumbi elifudumele lokubusika. Ukugcwaliseka kwalesi simo kuzoqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu eziphakeme kakhulu zezinkukhu futhi uzivikele ezifweni.
Uma wakha inkukhu yenkukhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinkukhu zohlobo lweZundheimer zikhulu ngobukhulu futhi zibe nesisindo esikhulu kakhulu. Ukuze unike inyama enkukhu enenkukhu, idinga isikhala sokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina endlini ye hen kune abangaphezu kuka-50 abantu abangasebenzi.
I-Brekel iyinhlobo yezinkukhu ezaziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia, kodwa-ke, abaningi abanikazi babo. I-Brekel - eyaziwa, kodwa inzalo engavamile.Futhi uma ufuna ukubona isithombe se-apple ikholomu, kwanele ukuya kusixhumanisi esilandelayo: //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/luchshie-sorta-kolonovidnyh-yablon.html.
Ngokuvamile, i-Sundheimer ayizithobeki futhi ivumelane nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa. Ngemuva kokuvumelanisa okuphelele futhi ukujwayela izimo ezintsha, azikho izinkinga nazo. Zingaqukatha futhi ngokuya ngesistimu yokuhamba, nangesikhala esivinjelwe. Ukudla okuphelile kuphelele kubo njengokudla okuphakade, ngaphezu kokutshala.
Ngenxa yokungafani kwazo, iZundheimers kufanelekile ukukhulisa abalimi bezinkukhu amateur.
Izici
Ubukhulu babantu bohlobo lweZundheimer, njengeningi lezinkukhu zezinkukhu zenyama, liphakathi. Isisindo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-rooster evuthiwe sifinyelela ku-3.5 kg, ubuncane - 3 kg. Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singasuka ku-2 kuya ku-2.5 kg.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lweZundheimer zikhiqiza kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi azizona izinhlobo zokukhiqiza amaqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, athatha amaqanda angama-220 ngonyaka. Ubuningi beqanda elilodwa lingama-55-60 g, futhi igobolondo lalo lingabuka ekukhanyeni kuya emnyama.
Analogs
Ngokusho kwedatha yangaphandle kanye nesisindo esibukhoma, izinkukhu zesiliva ze-Adler kanye nabantu abathile bomdanso waseSussex nombala obala weColombia zifana nezinkukhu zohlobo lweZundheimer.
Zibonakaliswa inyama enhle, ehluke kakhulu ekudleni kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zaseJalimane, futhi zihle kakhulu njengezinhlobo zokuhlobisa, kodwa ziphansi kakhulu kuZundheimer ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo ngonyaka ngamaqanda amahlanu kuncane.
Izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire, ezisezinyamazane nezinhlobo zamaqanda, zihlukile, kodwa zifana ngokuphelele nabantu abavela eJalimane ngezici eziningana ezifana nesisindo somzimba kanye nomkhiqizo wonyaka.
Izinkukhu zaseJalimane Zundheimer zinobukhulu obuphakathi, kodwa zibhekwa ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu. Futhi bayakwazisa ngombala wabo omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Lezi zinkukhu, njengenyama yenyama yonke kanye namaqanda, zilungele ukusetshenziswa komndeni. Inkinga yodwa yokuzalana kweZundheimer i-inbreeding ejwayelekile yabantu, okuyinto kwezinye izimo ezingabangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
