Muva nje, abantu abaningi abahlala ngaphandle komuzi bacabanga ngokudala ibhizinisi labo emkhakheni wezolimo.
Njengomthetho, bayeka ukugcina izinkukhu zezinhlobo zamaqanda, ngoba ngosizo lwabo ungathola imali engenayo eqinile.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo umfuyi kufanele azi ukuthi angagcina kanjani ukubeka izinyosi ukuze alethe izinzuzo ezinkulu zezimali. Kulesi sihloko, sivele sikuhlunge.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezinkukhu
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi elinenzuzo ukwakhiwa kwendlu.
Ngokushesha udinga ukunquma ukuthi inani lezinkukhu lizogcinwa kanjani.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zikhetha izimo zokuphila ezingenamkhawulo, ngakho-ke amakheji ngeke afaneleke. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba ezingahlala kuzo zonke izimo.
Ngemuva kokuba umninikhaya wepulazi lasekhaya elizayo lihlose uhlobo, ungaqhubeka nokuqondisa ukwakhiwa.
Amakheji noma amakheji ngezinkukhu zezilwane zingenziwa ngokuzimela, futhi zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Imfuneko esemqoka yeseli ngayinye yindawo yayo. Kumele kube mkhulu ngokwanele ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukuma futhi ihambe nxazonke lapho ifuna.
Uma izinyoni zigcinwa ngezimo ezingenasimo, umnikazi wepulazi uzokwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakheji. Ngalokhu udinga ukwenza ama-perch akhululekile nezidleke zezinkukhu, lapho zizobeka khona amaqanda.
Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke lezi zingxenye ze-inkukhu zihlanzekile, ngoba amagciwane avame ukutholakala ekamelweni elingcolile. Zingathinta kakhulu impilo yezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu Shaver White zinenzuzo eziyingqayizivele! kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abanamaphutha ...Inkukhu ebomvu yaseSpanishi ayibheki njengabanye abahlobo. Funda ngakho ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endlini kufanele ibhekwe izinga lokushisa elifanele. Izimo ezikhona zokuphila kukhona ukushisa kwama-20 ° C kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukuze izinga lokushisa lingabi kakhulu, i-coop kumele idluliswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amafrimu akhethekile asekelwa kumafasitela awo, futhi uhlaka olunamanzi lokulala olunezinyosi kanye ne-peat lufakwa phansi.
Lokhu kuyindlela enhle, kodwa ephumelelayo yokufudumala. Ikuvumela ukuba uvikele izinyoni emakhazeni ngaphandle kokuchitha imali. Kodwa-ke, uma umlimi enemali eyengeziwe, kungcono ukushisa noma ukwakha isitofu endlini.
Futhi ungakhohlwa lokho Kumelwe kube nokuphumula okujwayelekile endlini yenkukhu. Ukubeka izinkukhu ezigcinwa njalo emoyeni ophansi kungathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula.
Ngenxa yalokhu, nsuku zonke i-cofu idinga ukukhishwa. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuphuza umoya luyakhiwa noma ukuvula amafasitela kuyadalwa. Zivulwe ngesandla ngomnikazi wepulazi ngesikhathi kudingeka.
Ukuthenga izinkukhu ukudala umhlambi womzali
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwakha umhlambi womzali wezinkukhu ezincane ezingakaze ziqale esidlekeni.
Kule njongo, izinkukhu zifaneleke ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 ezinyangeni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izinkukhu zezinhlobo ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene ziqala ukubeka amaqanda.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zokubeka, umfuyi kufanele akhethe kuphela abantu abahle kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, kuyokwenzeka ukudala i-nucleus enhle yabazali yezinzalo ezisebenzayo nezikhiqizayo.
In inkukhu yokubeka enempilo, ikhefu libomvu njalo, likhulu futhi linwebeka.. Akufanele kube yilokho i-plaque, futhi akufanele kubanda.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwamathambo we-pubic akufanele libe ngaphansi kobuningi beminwe emine (cishe 6 cm). Amaphethelo alawa mathambo kumele aqiniswe. Phakathi kokuphela kwe-keel namathambo we-pubic angakwazi ukulingana nesandla somuntu (cishe u-9 cm).
I-cloaca yezingqimba ezinhle zihlale zimanzi, zikhulu futhi zilula.. Izimpaphe ze-Fly zoku-oda 1 azikhiphi.
Zonke izingxenye eziveziwe zomzimba - i-cloaca, imilenze, ubuso, isikhumba ezungeze amehlo nama-metatarsus akufanele kube ne-tint ephuzi ephuzi. Ubude be-oviduct ngokuvamile buyi-60-70 cm, kodwa lesi sibalo asikwazi ukunqunywa ngaphandle kokubulala le nyoni.
Ukudala i-microclimate enhle
Zonke izinkukhu zezinhlobo zamaqanda kufanele zigcinwe ezimweni ezivumela ukunikeza inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamaqanda.
Kubalulekile ukuba ababelethi baqale ukuqonda ukuthi kwezinye izimo ukufezwa kwemibandela emihle ye-microclimate cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukulwela okulungile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlobo ezithile zezinkukhu ziveza ukukhiqiza amaqanda kangcono ezindaweni zasemakhaya kunasepulazini enkulu yenkukhu.
Ukushisa endlini kungashintsha kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-18 ° C. Kulesi simo, umswakama ohambelana nomoya awukho isidingo esingadluli ku-70%.
Futhi, akufanele kube phansi kakhulu, ngoba umoya omile unomthelela omubi empilweni yezinkukhu. Ijubane lokuhamba emoyeni ngenkathi ebandayo lingashintsha kusuka ku-0.2 kuya ku-0.6 m / s, futhi kule nkathi efudumele - kufika ku-1 m / s.
Ngesikhathi ukugcinwa njalo kwama-hens e-space ehlanganisiwe, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlushwa kwe-hydrogen sulfide - akufanele kudlule u-5 mg / cu. m, i-ammonia - engaphezu kuka-15 mg / ikhi. m, i-carbon monoxide - engabi ngaphezu kuka-0.2%.
Umoya wokungenisa umoya ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe kufanele kuqiniswe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zizozizwa zingahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokugcinwa okunjalo.
Inhlangano yenkambiso yansukuzonke
Azikho izinkukhu zama-egg-laying ezizogqotshwa ngaphandle kokubheka isimiso esifanele nsuku zonke.
Ngokwenza njalo, sekuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukuhamba okuphezulu kungcono kakhulu kwezinyoni - cishe ngo-6: 00. Ngokushesha ngemva kokugibela ku-henhouse, bavula ukukhanya noma bathumele izinkukhu ku-paddock, kodwa kungenjalo bangabondla.
Ukudla kwasekuseni kwezinyoni kuletwa ngo-9: 00 kanti ngokwesilinganiso kufanele kudlule amaminithi angu-40.. Ngalesi sikhathi, bonke abaphakeli kumele babe nalutho. Kunoma yikuphi, ama-feed asele kufanele asuswe ukuze ama-microorganisms ahlukene aqale ukukhiqiza kuwo.
Isidlo sezendlalelo sihlelwe ngo-15: 00. Kungadlulela ihora nengxenye, emva kwalokho umnikazi wezilwane kufanele asuse ngokucophelela udoti ovela emgodini nasegcekeni. Ngo-21: 00 ukukhanya ku-henhouse kuvaliwe noma izinyoni ziyaqhutshwa.
Ukudla kwezinkukhu
Izinkukhu zezinhlobo zamaqanda zivame ukudla ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla: zomile futhi zimanzi. Uma kwenzeka uhlobo olomile lwesondlo, ukusetshenziselwa okuhlangene okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe kusetshenzisiwe.
Ngosizo lwabo, ukubeka izinkukhu kudliwa kabili ngosuku. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza, lapho umzimba wenkukhu uqhubeka ukhula, izinyoni kudingeka zidliwe ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni.
Njengomthetho, ukudla okunjalo kunokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephezulu, ngakho izinyoni ezikuyo zikhula ngokushesha.
Ukwakhiwa kwanoma yikuphi ukudla kungabandakanya kokubili imikhiqizo yezilwane kanye nabalingani babo bokufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwengeza izinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziyimfucumfucu ekudleni okuhlangene, okuvumela ukuthi inkukhu idale ngokushesha amaqanda amaqanda.
Njengomthetho, ama-premixes asetshenziswa njengezingxenye zokuphakelayo. Bayakwazi ukwandisa ukugaya ukudla kwezakhi nge 15-20%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi ezingase zibe imbangela yesifo esiyingozi zisuswe kahle emzimbeni wenkukhu.
Akunjalo akufanele basebenzise i-premix njenge-feed main. Inkukhu ingaba igula kakhulu noma ifa ngokudlulela ngokweqile ngokudla okunjalo, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa kuphela ukungezwa kokudla kwefektri.
Kumele futhi uqonde ukuthi ukubeka izinkukhu kunamaphesenti afanelekile kunayo yonke. Iqiniso liwukuthi okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe kungcono kakhulu emzimbeni wezilwane. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-120 g yokudla ngosuku isetshenziselwa ngamunye obeka hen ozalweni lweqanda.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo olumanzi lokuncelisa, kulokhu kusetshenziswe amasaka okusanhlamvu. Izinkukhu kufanele zizithole zisuka ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku. Ivolumu yokukhonza ibalwa ngendlela yokuthi inyoni endala ingayidonsa ngaso isigamu sehora.
Uma ukudla kuhlala, kusho ukuthi le nyoni idla kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukunqoba konke okunye. Kulesi simo, inani lokudla kumele linciphise.
Yonke imishini yenziwe ngokuneziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe, inhlanzi noma inyama yomhluzi, igqoke noma i-whey.
Ekuseni, izinyoni kufanele zithole ingxenye yesithathu yesilinganiso sokudla kwansuku zonke, ntambama kufanele idliwe ngamanzi amanzi afaka izithako eziluhlaza, futhi ngaphambi kokulala izinkukhu zithola kuphela ukudla okusanhlamvu.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo, izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Dominus zingaba kuhle kakhulu ekulimeni okuningi.I-Chubaty hens yale ndima ayiyona into enhle kakhulu, ngoba yadalwa enye injongo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi, funda lokhu.
I-mash kumele ihlale ihlukumezeka, njengoba ukudla okunamathele okunye kungabangela ukuvinjelwa nokuvuvukala kwe-goiter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamathela emilenzeni nasezintweni zenyoni, okwenza zibe ezingcolile kakhulu.
Ukuzala kwezinhlobo zamaqanda
Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zinhlobo zezinkukhu ziye zahlakulela kahle ukuzalwa komama, ngakho-ke, ukuze zizalise ngempumelelo umlimi kumele athenge umshini wokufakelwa.
Yonke inqubo yokutshala izivalo ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezintathu eziyinhloko: owokuqala (ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-11), okwesibini (ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-18) kanti okwesithathu (ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-19 kuya kwezingu-21).
Ukushisa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuqala kuyi-38 ° C ku-60% emoyeni umswakama.. Ngesikhathi sesibili, izinga lokushisa kwama-37.4 ° C ku-55% umswakama ufanelekile, futhi okwesithathu - 37 ° C no 70% umswakama.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umoya omusha kufanele uhlale ungena ku-incubator. Kuzosiza ama-embri ukuba athuthuke kahle, hhayi ukugxuma emfucumfuceni.
Okuhle ukugxila kwe-oksijeni ku-21%, i-carbon dioxide - engabi ngaphezu kuka-0.12%. Njalo amathreyi amahora anamaqanda kumele ajikelezwe 45 ° ukuze umbungu ungabambeleli endaweni eyodwa yeqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, yonke inqubo yokufakelwa ukushisa ithatha amasonto amathathu.
Ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu ezifanelekile
Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinkukhu eziphakanyisiwe ezifanele izindlu ezisebenzayo nokuzalana kwezinkukhu zamazinyo amaqanda.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinkukhu zasendulo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba zokuqala nezibili. Owokuqala usemusha okhuthele kakhulu. Ngokushesha uphendukela kunoma yimuphi umsindo ekamelweni.
Izinkukhu zinesisu esizungezile, intambo encane yomzimba, elula futhi ekhanyayo, enamathele futhi enamahloni amancane.
Isigaba sesibili samapokisi asezinsuku zihlanganisa izinkukhu ezikhuthele ezineziswini ezikhulisiwe futhi ziyancipha. Futhi, angeke ameze i-cloth ye-hematical, kodwa kungenjalo kufanele ububanzi bayo bube ngaphezu kwe-2 mm.
Kubalulekile ukulahla ngokuphelele amaphuphu ngesisu saggy., hhayi ukuma phansi futhi impendulo embi kunoma iyiphi umsindo.
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu ezinjalo zilenga amaphiko kakhulu, intambo yomzimba iphuma, futhi isisindo somzimba esiphelele asidluli ku-30 g. Kungcono ukubulala lo mfana ngokushesha, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uzofa esiteji sokuqala.
Isiphetho
Ukondliwa nokuzaliswa kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu akuwona umsebenzi olula kumlimi omncane.
Ukuze ugcine izinkukhu, kudingekile ukuthi uhlomise indlu ekhukhulayo neyomile, uthenge ukudla okunomsoco ophezulu, futhi uthathe abantu abanempilo futhi abakhuthele ukudala umgogodla womhlambi womzali. Ngemva kokuba lezi zimo sezigcwaliseke kuphela umuntu angaqiniseka ngokuphila kwemfuyo yakhe.
