Abalimi abaningi besikhombisa bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakha indlu yenkukhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nemali. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Uma wonke umsebenzi wehlelwe kuhle, khona-ke ukwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zakho ngeke kube yinto engenzeki ngisho nokuqala kuleli bhizinisi.
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu, umbelethi kufanele acabange ngendawo lapho ezokwakhiwa khona. Okokuqala, indawo yalesi sakhiwo kufanele iphephile ngokuphelele.
Insimu yesakhiwo se-dacha noma ingxenye yendawo lapho izinkukhu zizohlala khona kufanele iqinisekiswe ngocingo olunokwethenjelwa noma uthango oluqinile. Lesi sithiyo sizosiza ukuvikela imfuyo kubantu abangabazi kanye nezilwane.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nenkukhu yezinkukhu nokukhetha indawo
Ikhukhu yenkukhu ngokwayo kufanele ibe khona engxenyeni ekude kakhulu yendawo egodliwe. Abantu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo akufanele bahambe njalo, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zibhekana nokucindezeleka okudlulele lapho abantu abangaphandle begcekeni.
Ngaphandle kwethunzi futhi kuvaliwe emvula yindawo ekahle yendlu. Ungafaka izindlu zezinkukhu eduze kwehlathi elikhulu. Esimo sezulu esishisayo bayonikeza umthunzi onokwethenjelwa, futhi empeleni nangemvula bayoba indawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu yenyoni. Njengomthetho, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngakho izinkukhu zingathanda ukuqhuma emhlabathini eduze kwazo.
Inkokhelo enokwethenjelwa yenkukhu nokuhamba okubanzi
Kumele udinga ukukhathazeka kusengaphambili mayelana nokuvikelwa esizayo kwezinkukhu ezivela ezinjengezilwane ezihlakaniphile njengezimpungushe. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe, indlu yakhiwa kusuka eliphezulu izinkuni ezinama-19 mm.
Izicingo kufanele zikhululeke kunoma yiziphi izimbobo lapho izimpungushe noma ama-rodents angena khona enkukhu yenkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo akudingeki sibekwe phansi.
Okufanelekile, indlu kufanele ibe esisekelweni noma emanzini ukuze izimpungushe nezinja zingakwazi ukumba. Lapho kwenzeka ukuthi izimbobo ze-fox zibonwe eduze, khona-ke umhlaba ozungeze inkukhu yenkukhu iqiniswa ngokwengeziwe ngegridi yensimbi.
Inkukhu enhle yenkukhu ingenye yezingxenye zokugcina kahle nokukhuliswa kwemfuyo enempilo.
Ungakha kanjani izandla zakho
Ukunqunywa kwezinkukhu izindlu nokuya egcekeni
Inkukhu yezinkukhu akufanele ibe yinyene kakhulu yezinyoni, ngakho ukubalwa kwendawo kufanele kuthathwe ngokufanele. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ubukhulu bayo bubalwa kanje: ku-1 isikwele. Izinyoni 2-3 zingaphila.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkukhu ezimbili ngokwanele inkukhu ngokwanele 1 isikwele. Izinyoni zezinyoni ngeke zikwazi ukukhululeka, ngakho-ke udinga ukwakha endaweni encane yamamitha ayi-square. m
Eduze indlu ngayinye kuhlale igceke elincane. Ihlanganiswe nenetha futhi lapha okungenani amamitha ayi-square anikezwa yinkukhu ngayinye. m indawo yamahhala.
Ngakho-ke, igceke elinendawo ye-2x7 m lifanelekele umhlambi wezinkukhu ezingu-10. Ngamazinkukhu angu-20, ubukhulu bendawo buphindwe kabili.
Esikhathini esithombeni ungabona ubungako obukhulu bekhokhu encane yenkukhu:
Isisekelo sesisekelo
- Isayithi elihloselwe ukwakha lisuswa ngokuphelele izihlahla nezinye izimila ezinkulu. Ungakhathazeki ngokhula kanye nezitshalo ezincelisayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imbobo eqhekekile iguguwe ngokujule okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izansi nezingodo zomgodi zibekiwe ngegridi egunyaziwe.
- Emva kwalokho, ithululelwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile esingasethemba ngokuyibeka emhlabathini. Lokhu akuvumeli izinduku kanye nezimpungushe zingene phakathi kwenkukhu yenkukhu ngaphandle komhlabathi.
- I-formwork ifakwe eduze nomkhawulo wesisekelo. Uhlaka lwalo lwesibili lwangaphakathi lwakhiwe ibanga elingama-20 cm ukusuka kokuqala.
- Ngemva kwalokho, ithululelwa ngesikhonkolo, evalwe nge-burlap. Kulo mhlaba, isisekelo senkukhu yezinkukhu kufanele simele izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze isixazululo singomile kahle.
- Ngemuva kokuqiniswa kwesidumbu, amafomu akhishwa, bese isisekelo sendlu sigcwele umhlaba osele ngemuva kokumba umgodi. Kumele uhlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze ulale kahle emgodini ohlangene.
- Manje kusele ukufaka indlu ngokwayo kwisisekelo esakhiwe.
Ukuhlanganisa
Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zendlu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.
Umqhele wokuqala kufanele uchithelwe kusukela esisekelweni ngezingqimba ezimbili zokuphahla noma noma yikuphi okunye okuvikelayo. Kulesi simo, imiphetho yamapulangwe ihlale ihlanganiswe nengxenye yomuthi.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka izingodo zobulili zenziwe ngamapulangwe nge-100x150 mm. Zivame ukufakwa emaphethelweni ngebanga lesigamu semitha kusuka komunye nomunye.
Izikhala ezakhiwe phakathi kwazo zivaliwe nge-scraps kusuka ebhodini lezinkuni. Ngendlela efanelana nayo yonke imiqhele elandelayo. Zixhunyiwe emagumbini nge-attachment enameva-i-groove.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi emkhatsini wemikhosi nasenqabeni yezinqaba kudingeka ubeke ukugcizelela. Le ndima izophathwa kahle ngendwangu ye-flaxjust. Igcina kahle ukushisa phakathi kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ukuyivimbela ekudambiseni ngisho nasebusika obunzima.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka indlu yakhiwa kusuka ebhodini lokuswakama kwemvelo, imiqhele kufanele ifakwe izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngokhuni.
Ezingxenyeni zefreyimu kwenziwa izimbobo ezikhethekile zezikhonkwane. Kudingeka ukuthi ibekwe ngamamitha angu-1-1.5 ngendlela ehlukumezekile. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ukuqina kwezingxenye ezimbili nengxenye.
Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbobo, izimbobo ezigciniwe zihanjiswa emthini kuya ku-7 cm okujule. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze emva kokushisa izindonga zendlu zingakaqali ukugoqa ohlangothini.
Izindonga zendlu kufanele zibe okungenani ngamamitha angu-1.8 phezulu. Lapho umsebenzi odongeni usuqedile, ungaqhubeka nokulungisa izigxobo, izigqoko nezinsika.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu
Ukwakhiwa okuhle kwephahla yenkukhu yenkukhu kubhekwa njengengweba, ngoba igumbi elisezingeni eliphezulu lizoba indawo elula yokugcina imishini ehlukahlukene. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcina izinto zokuphakelayo, izinkuni nezensimu.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwephahla kuvame ukusetshenziswa izigxobo zokhuni ekhoneni komunye nomunye.
Abanye abakhiqizi bacabanga ukuthi uphahla oluphahleni lungase lube yindlela engcono kakhulu yenkukhu yenkukhu, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kuzohlala isikhathi eside emanzini, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungalimaza uphahla lwesakhiwo esiphelile.
Esikhathini esithombeni ungabona ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamapulangwe angashadile kanye namabili ophahleni kuxazululwa:
Idivayisi yephahla lwe-gable
Ama-Rafters for single-pitch
Emva kokufakwa kwamapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe, okwenza indima yephahla, ungaqhubeka ukumboza uhlaka ngebhodi. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, nakanjani noma yiliphi ibhodi lingakulungela, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukulifudumala, ngoba iningi lokushisa lidlula ephahleni nasephahleni. Ukuze ulondoloze ekuthungeni, ungasebenzisa i-slag eshibhile yamalahle futhi unwetshiwe ubumba.
Esikhathini esithombeni ungabona uhlelo lokufakelwa kwe-plailing endlini yase hen:
Ukuphumula
Ngaphambi kokushisa kokugcina kwephahleni nophahleni, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokufakwa kwesistimu yokungenisa umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gwema amabhokisi amabili enkuni, bese ubamathela emikhawulweni ehlukene yendlu.
Ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi lokuphuza umoya kufanele ibe khona ngaphansi kwe-50 cm ngaphansi kwelayili, kanti eyesibili - ezingeni elifanayo njengelesibili. Ungalungisa izinga lokungenisa emoyeni ngosizo lwezingxenye ze-tin ezibekwe ekugcineni kwamapayipi okuphuza umoya.
Ngokuhlelekile, uhlelo lokuphumula lungabonakala kanje:
Kule vidiyo ungabona inqubo yokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zakho:
Ukubekwa
Indlu yendlu kufanele ifakwe ama-perche aphuthele ngokhuni. Zenziwe ngamapulangwe anesisindo esingu 4 kuya ku-6 cm.
Zitholakala ngokuphambene namafasitela ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emnyango wezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Kuyoba lula kakhulu izinkukhu uma ukuphakama kwe-perch kungadluli i-1.2 m ngezinhlanga ezincane, futhi u-0.6 m ngezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Cishe 20 cm ithrekhi iyadingeka ngenkukhu ngayinye.ngakho-ke izinyoni aziphili ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngokuqondene nebanga phakathi kwemigoqo, akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-35 cm.
Indawo ye-Nest
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu kufanele zifakwe engxenyeni ekude yendlu. Inombolo yabo kufanele inqunywe ngesilinganiso sesidleke esisodwa sezinhloko ezingu-5.
Izidleke zisetshenziswa kangcono. amabhokisi amapulangwe anokuphakama kwama-35 cm, ububanzi nokujula - 30 cm. Kubalulekile ukuhlela ukungena okubanzi kuwo.
Ububanzi obuseduze nobude bomnyango kufanele bube ngu-25 cm. Isikhwama esikhethekile esingu-5 cm senziwa emnyango, futhi ishalofu lokukhipha liboshwe phambi kwesihlamba.
Uphahleni oluseduze nesidleke kufanele lufakwe ku-45% ukuze izinkukhu zingakwazi ukuhlala kulo kanye nenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuhlomisa zonke izidleke endaweni eyodwa, ukubeka phansi phansi endlini. I-block isidleke kufanele ikhule ngamasentimitha angu-40 ngaphezulu.
Ubukhulu kanye nendawo yabaninikeli
Abondla izinkukhu kumele kube lula ukulondoloza. Ubude be-feeder ngayinye buxhomeke enani lezinyoni: cishe 10-15 cm ngenkukhu ngayinye. Lokhu kuvumela izinyoni ukuba zondle ngaphandle kokuphikisana. Uma ukondla kusungulwe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke akukho ukudla okusele kulabo abaxhasi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kuka-15 cm ukusuka phansi kwe-co-co, abondli ababili abambalwa banamathele ngendlela yamabhokisi ngamapharamitha 10x10x40 cm. Bahlale benomkhuhlane, igobolondo noma igravel, okudingekayo ukuze kube khona izendlalelo zokwakheka okujwayelekile kwamaqanda.
Engadini yegceke itholakala njengabaxhasi abafana nezindonga ze-lattice. Iqukethe ifolda eluhlaza, okuyinto izinyoni okufanele zidle ngokuphelele ngokuhlala okulodwa.
Esikhathini esithombeni ungabona ilungiselelo lokuhlelwa kwama-perches, izidleke, nezinye izinto zokusebenza endlini ye hen:
Umdwebo wedivayisi yezinkukhu
Ukuhlelwa kwepeni nesango
Ngemva kokuqedela wonke umsebenzi oyisisekelo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusetha i-paddock ezungeze indlu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukufaka i-grid-ryabitsa, ifakwe ezinsika zekhonkrit.
Kulo fence udinga ukwenza isango elihle lapho umnikazi wesayithi azodlulela khona ezinyoni. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lwokhuni oluvela kwibha, ukudonsa igridi kulo futhi yilokho-isango silungile. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuba khona kokukhiya okunokwethenjelwa kuso.
Njengoba usuvele uqonde lapho uhlela inkukhu yenkukhu kubalulekile ukucabangela izikhathi eziningi ezahlukene.
Ilungiselela ukuhlala
Ngaphambi kokulungisa izinyoni, udinga ukulungiselela kahle inkukhu yenkukhu. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela uhilela ukuhlanza nokucwilisa i-coop yenkukhu.
Ukuze ubulale wonke amagciwane, kufanele ugeze i-coop ne-2% isisindo soda esishisayo. Ukwenza lokhu, okwanele ukuchitha u-200 g we-soda ibhakede lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwesoda, ungasebenzisa isixazululo se-2-5% se-creolin. Ihlanjululwe ngamanani afanayo ne-soda.
Lapho umsebenzi we-disinfection usuqedile, umnikazi wekhishi lekhukhu ushiywe ukubeka utshani noma ipayipi sawdust ezihlahleni, abeke ukudla kulabo abaphefumulayo, futhi uthele amanzi emathonjeni.
Ukuhlanzeka endlini ye hen kanye nokucwiliswa kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kubalulekile kakhulu futhi wonke umlimi uyazi ngakho.
Iseluleko esiwusizo
Kule vidiyo uzothola amathiphu asebenzayo ekusekeni inkukhu yenkukhu:
Inkukhu yasebusika yasebusika ihluke kanjani ehlobo ehlobo?
- Ebusika, ubukhulu obukhulu namadonga abuyiselwa.
- Kubo, kumele benze isisekelo kanye nesonto elengeziwe ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono ukushisa.
- Esikhathini sebusika, ukukhanyisa, ukushisa nokuphuza umoya omuhle kufakwe.
- Uhlonyelwe indawo ekhethekile ehamba ngezindawo.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, ungazijwayeza ngezindlela eziyisisekelo zokwakha inkukhu yasebusika yenkukhu:
Ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi ukwazi ukulungiselela kahle inkukhu yenkukhu kuyokusiza ngisho noma ufuna ukuguqula izinkukhu ebhizinisini.
Yebo, nathi, siyakujabulela ukukunikeza ngolwazi lokuthi lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lungasiza kanjani nokuthi lungayilungisa kanjani ekuqaleni.
