Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zisetshenziselwa ukukhula nokuvuna izitshalo zezitshalo ze-thermophilic unyaka wonke. Imiklamo enjalo ingaba ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: kusukela ekotheni encane kuya ezimbonini ezinkulu. Esikhathini ngasinye, imishini ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ukushisa izindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ngakho-ke, uma kusetshenziselwa imishini yezakhiwo ezizimboni ezizimele ezibandakanya ukulethwa nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokushisa, khona-ke izithombo zokugcina ezincane zangasese zingahlonywa ngezandla zakho. Yiziphi izindlela zokwenza lokhu, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukushisa ngokusebenzisa amabhethri elanga
Indlela elula futhi eshibhile yokushisa i-greenhouse ukusebenzisa amandla elangeni. Ukuze uyisebenzise, udinga ukufaka i-greenhouse endaweni ethola ilanga elanele ngesikhathi sosuku. Izinto zokwakha nazo zibalulekile. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukushisa kwelanga lokushisa, izinsimbi ze-polycarbonate zisetshenziswa. Kuyasiza ukwakha umphumela omuhle wokushisa, ngoba unesakhiwo seselula. Iseli ngalinye ligcina umoya osebenza ngesimiso se-insulator.
Olunye ulwazi oluhle okumele lwenze ukushisa lube ngcono, uma uhlela ukuwushisa ngokushisa kwelanga - lokhu kungilazi. I-95% yelanga ilinganisa. Ukuze uqoqe inani eliphakeme lokushisa, yakha i-greenhouse ehlanganisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele iqhubeke nomugqa osempumalanga-ntshonalanga, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukufaka inguqulo yasebusika yesakhiwo.
Ngomunye umyalelo, okuzungezile kufakwe lokho okuthiwa ibhethri elanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dweba umsele ongama-40 cm no-30 cm ububanzi. Emva kwalokho, i-heater (evame ukuphakanyiswa kwe-polystyrene) isethwe phansi, ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi esinamafutha, kanti phezulu kuhlanganiswe ukugoqa ngeplastiki nomhlaba.
Uyazi? Njengolwazi lokushisa olufudumele, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-polystyrene etholakalayo. Akesabi uketshezi, akusho ukubola, unezinga eliphezulu lamandla futhi alondoloza ukushisa ngokuphelele.Lo mklamo, ebusuku, ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ukushisa okuqoqiwe ku-greenhouse emini. Ukungahambi kwalendlela ukuthi kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi somsebenzi ophezulu welanga, futhi ebusika ngeke unikeze umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukushisa kwezinto eziphilayo
Enye indlela ehlala isikhathi eside yokushisa i-greenhouse iyisetshenziswa sezinto eziphilayo. Isimiso sokushisa silula: ngesikhathi ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kukhulula amandla amaningi, asetshenziselwa ukushisa. Ngokuvamile, ngalezi zinsuku basebenzisa umquba wehhashi, ongashushumbisa ukushisa kuka-70 ° C ngesonto futhi ugcine okungenani izinyanga ezine. Ukuze unciphise izinkomba zokushisa, kwanele ukungeza utshani omncane kumquba, kodwa uma kusetshenziselwa umquba wezinkomo noma wezingulube, awekho utshani obunwe kuwo. Ngendlela, utshani ngokwawo lungasetshenziswa njengento yokwenza izinto eziphilayo.
Yini enye engashisa ukushisa okushisa ngale ndlela yokushisa? Ubuntshisi, amagxolo kanye nendlala yendlu. Kusobala ukuthi bazokhipha ukushisa okuncane kunomquba. Noma, uma usebenzisa udoti lwasekhaya, okuyi-40% eyenziwe ngamaphepha kanye nama-rags, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyeleleke izinkomba zokushisa kwamahhashi. Iqiniso, lokhu kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenzisa lokho okuthiwa umquba wokufakelwa. Babeka izendwangu zetshani, zicutshungulwe cishe ngo-5 cm (10 kg), i-lime-ammonium nitrate (2 kg), i-superphosphate (0.3 kg). Ubuningi bomquba womhlaba, kulokhu, kufanele kube ngu-20 cm, ama-biofuels - kufika ku-25 cm.Futhi, ungakwazi ukunakekela i-humus yemifino kusengaphambili, okuyiyona ephelele nendima ye-biofuels. Ukuze wenze lokhu, utshani obusanda kususwa bufakwa ebhokisini noma emgqonyeni futhi bugcwele umanyolo we-nitrogen, isibonelo, isisombululo se-urea esingu-5%. Ingxube kufanele ivaliwe ngesembozo, icindezelwe ngomthwalo futhi emavikini amabili i-biofuel isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwezinto eziphilayo kubangelwa umphumela omuhle we-greenhouse microclimate. Igcwalisa umoya nge-microelements, i-carbon dioxide, kuyilapho igcina umswakama oyifunayo, ongeke ukwazi ukusho ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe zokushisa.I-biofuel isetshenziswa kanje. Ubuningi bubekiwe ngokucishe kube ngu-20 cm, kuyilapho ubungqimba obuphelele bokubeka kufanele bube ngu-25 cm. Khona-ke imvelo ngokwayo iqhuba zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo. Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuphuza umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze izinqubo zokubola ziqhubekele ngenkuthalo. Enye ibhukhimakhi enjalo igcina okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10, isiphezulu sezinyanga ezine. Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziswayo.
Ukufaka isitofu sokushisa
Impendulo enhle embuzweni othi "Ukushisa kanjani ukushisa?" - ukufakwa kwesitofu sensimbi noma isitini kanye nesistimu yomshuwalense we-chimney kulo lonke umjikelezo we-greenhouse onokufinyelela ngaphandle. Ukushisa kuvela kokubili kusuka esitofu ngokwayo nasuka kumusi ophuma nge-chimney. I-fuel material ingasetshenziswa noma yikuphi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi iyashisa kahle.
Ukushisa kwegesi
Enye indlela ethandwayo yokushisa ukugcina izithombo ukusebenzisa ukushisa okuvela egesi elivuthayo. Yiqiniso, ukushisa kwe-greenhouse ne-gas kubhekwa njengendlela edla amandla. Ingqikithi yayo ikhona ukuthi ama-burner kagesi noma ama-heaters afakwe endaweni engaphansi komkhathi wokushisa. Ngezimo eziguquguqukayo kubo igesi londliwa, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukushisa kunika inani elikhulu lokushisa. Inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi ukushisa ekamelweni kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.
Nokho, kulokhu, udinga ukunakekela uhlelo oluhle lokuphumula umoya. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kusetshenziswa umthamo omkhulu we-oksijeni, futhi uma kuvela ukuthi awunelisekile, igesi ngeke lishise, kodwa zibuthe ku-greenhouse. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ukushisa kwegesi ukugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zinikeze idivayisi evikela ngokuzenzakalelayo elawula zonke izinqubo.
Ama-heaters kagesi
Ngenxa yokutholakala kagesi, le ndlela isuke ibe enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu abahlali behlobo kanye nabalimi. Ikakhulukazi labo abahlanganyela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasebusika. Inzuzo yalo enkulu ukutholakala kuwo wonke unyaka kanye nekhono lokulawula kalula umbuso wokushisa. Phakathi kokungalungi yizindleko eziphezulu zokufakwa kanye nokuthengwa kwemishini ngokwayo. Ukuze usebenzise ukushisa kagesi kagesi, kufanele ufake idivayisi ekhethekile yokushisa. Okuzobe kuncike esimisweni sokushisa, okuthandayo. Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu.
Abathengisi nabashushumbisi be-infrared
Enye yezindlela eziphephile futhi eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokushisa uhlobo kagesi. Okuyinhloko yale ndlela ikhophi indlela yokushisa kwelanga kwe-greenhouse. Ukufakwa kwezimoto zokushisa kwe-infrared for greencaruses izitshalo zokushisa nomhlabathi. Okokugcina, ukuqoqa ukushisa nokuyibuyisela ku-greenhouse. Inzuzo yale ndlela iwukuthi abafudumezi abaningi basuke bekhishwa kalula, babuyiselwa izidingo ezihlukahlukene, futhi badla ugesi oluncane. Kodwa-ke, abahlali endaweni yokusebenza, njengoba bekhuphuke esihlahleni.
Phakathi kwamanye amahle, ukungabikho kwamandla emoyeni kubonakala, ngoba izitshalo ezithile zizwela kakhulu kulokhu. Uma ufaka ama-heaters ngendlela evamile, ungakwazi ukufudumala ukushisa okulinganayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula kakhulu ukulawula ukushisa.
Ukushisa kwebhethri
Enye indlela yokushisa, okungenayo indawo yokusebenza, ukushisa kwekhebula. Ikhebula le-thermal, elifakwe ngesisekelo samapulangwe afudumele emakhaya, liyashisa umhlabathi, okunikeza ukushisa emoyeni. Inzuzo eyinhloko yale ndlela yokushisa ukuveza ukushisa kwenhlabathi oyifunayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zezitshalo zezitshalo, ezithinta kahle isivuno. Uhlelo lula ukufaka, izimo zokushisa nazo zilawulwa kalula, futhi ugesi amancane kakhulu adingekayo.
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokushisa olunjalo lusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izitshalo. Kubalwa ngesikhatsi isakhiwo sakhiwo sakhiwe ngesikhathi sakhiwa.
Ukufakwa kwezibhamu zokushisa
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokushisa i-greenhouse ngaphandle kokufaka izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukufaka isibhamu sokushisa ngaphakathi. Ingasetshenziswa masinyane emva kokuthenga, ilenga kusukela ephahleni lwe-greenhouse. Ngakho umoya oshisayo ngeke ulimaze izitshalo. Enye inzuzo kuba khona kwe-fan. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweyunithi, ihambisa umoya ofudumele kulo lonke ukushisa futhi ayivumeli ukuba iqoqe ngaphansi kwelayili.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibhamu ezinjalo: ugesi, idizili, igesi. Yikuphi okumele ukhethe kuncike kulokho okushiwo yi-greenhouse kanye nezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe. Isibonelo, zikhona izibhamu ezingasebenza ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, enothuli oluningi emoyeni nakwezinye izimo ezinzima.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electric heater noma i-boiler yokushisa amanzi
Kungenzeka ukushisa izindlu zokugcina izithombo ngosizo lwamabilisi aphethwe amandla kagesi noma i-solar, amandla omoya. Banekhono eliphezulu - kufika ku-98%. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ukushisa kwamanzi kwe-polycarbonate abamba ukushisa okuvela esithandweni somlilo ngokufaka umshini wokushisa wamanzi esitofu. Uhlelo lwepayipi emanzini okudonsa amanzi athmosmos kufanele avele kuwo. Kusukela kuwo kuya ekushiseni okushisa, amanzi ashisayo azogeleza emipayipi. Ekupheleni kwesistimu, igatsha lamapayipi aphuma, ahla phansi izindonga futhi abuyele ebhodini.
Ngalendlela, ukuqhutshwa njalo kwamanzi ashisayo kugcinwa, okudlulisela ukushisa emoyeni ngamapayipi. Kuncike ekutheni yonke uhlelo luzobekwa kanjani futhi lapho i-boiler izofakwa khona, kungenzeka ukufudumala emoyeni noma ukuthatha umhlabathi we-greenhouse.
Uyazi? Ukushisa okunjalo, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa oluphakathi. Isetshenzisiwe uma ukushisa kwebhribhu ngokwayo kungatholakali ngaphezu kuka-10 m kusuka ekhaya lakho. Uma kungenjalo, le ndlela ngeke iphumelele ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokushisa phakathi nokuthuthwa kwamanzi kusukela ohlelweni oluyisisekelo kuya ekushiseni okushisa. Khumbula ukuthi ngesinqumo esinjalo kumele ube nemvume efanele.
Ukushisa ukupompa ukushisa
Isisekelo salesi simiso ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izibhamu zokushisa ezichazwe ngenhla, lapho ipompo lokushisa ixhunyiwe khona. Isibonelo lapho esetshenziselwa ndawonye ngamanzi abilayo, amanzi emipayipi ehambisana nomjikelezo we-greenhouse angashiswa ku-40 ° C. Ingaxhunyaniswa nezinye izinto zokushisa. Njengomthetho, ivuleka futhi ivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngakho-ke igcina amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, leyunithi iqeda ukukhishwa okungcolile emkhathini, ngoba ipompi ayisebenzisi imifino evulekile yegesi kanye neminye imithombo yomlilo. Iyunithi ngokwayo ithatha isikhala esincane futhi ibonakala ihlanzekile. Enye inzuzo yepompo ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukushisa ebusika kuphela, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziselwa ukupholisa ehlobo.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwedivaysi silula. Iyunithi ixhunywe emgwaqweni omkhulu noma kumqoqo, lapho kuyoba khona ukushisa. Umqoqo iyimbhobho ende lapho i-fluid igeleza kahle khona. Lokhu ngokuvamile i-ethylene glycol, eyamukela futhi ikhulule ukushisa kahle. Ipompo lokushisa liyijikeleza umjikelezo wamapayipi ku-abamba ukushisa, ukushisa kuya ku-40 ° C, uma ngabe ibhuyili yamanzi isebenza. Uma umoya usetshenziswa njengomthombo wokushisa, ungashiswa ku-55 ° C.
Ukushisa komoya
Indlela ehamba phambili kakhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela engafanele yokushisa ukushisa yomoya. Kuhilela ukufakwa kwephayiphi, okuphela kokuphela kokungena endlini yokushisa, futhi ngaphasi komunye, ngaphandle, umlilo wenza. Ububanzi bombhobho kufanele bube ngu-30 cm, ubude - okungenani imitha engama-3. Ngokuvamile ipayipi yenziwa isikhathi eside, ihlanjululwe iphinde ifakwe ngaphakathi ekamelweni ukuze isakaze ngokushelela ukushisa. Umoya ophuma emlilweni, ngokusebenzisa ipayipi ungena endlini yokushisa, uyashisa.
Kubalulekile! I-Bonfire kuleli cala kumele igcinwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi njengesiziphuthumayo, uma i-breaks main.Uhlelo aluthandwa kakhulu ngoba aluvumeli inhlabathi ukuthi ifudumele kahle. Ngokuvamile amapayipi afakwe ngaphansi kwelayili ukuze ukushisa kungashisi amaqabunga ezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele njalo izinga lomswakama, ngoba ukushisa okunjalo kuhla kakhulu futhi kungalungile kwezitshalo.
Enye indlela yokushisa ukushisa ngomoya ukufaka umshayeli oqhuba umoya oshisayo. Kulesi simo, asikho isidingo sokufaka uhlelo olubanzi lwepayipi. Umoya uphatha ngokushesha, futhi ukuhamba kwe-fan kanye nokukhanya kwayo kuvumela ukuba kusetshenziswe kumaphuzu ahlukahlukene ku-greenhouse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli angasetshenziselwa ukushisa kuphela, kepha futhi nokuvuthwa okuvamile kwegumbi, okudingeka futhi ekukhuleni okujwayelekile.
Kodwa le ndlela inezinselelo zayo. Umfudlana womoya oshisayo ungashisa izitshalo. I-fan ngokwayo ishisa indawo encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idla ugesi amaningi.
Njengoba ungabona, namuhla imboni inikeza izinketho eziningi zokushisa zokugcina izithombo. Ezinye zazo zifanelekile kuphela izilinganiso ezifudumele, ezinye zingasetshenziswa ebusika. Ingxenye ilula kakhulu ukukhuphuka, kanti ezinye zidinga amabhukimakhi esiteji sokuklanywa kwe-greenhouse. Ihlala kuphela ukucacisa indlela ukushisa okunamandla okudingeka ngayo, ukuthi yini ukulungele ukucwilisa nokuthi ingakanani imali nesikhathi ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa kuso.
