Izimbali ze-Alissum

I-Alyssum - izimbali ezinamagama ehlukile: i-marine lobularia noma i-alyssum. Bangaphansi kohlobo, oluyingxenye yomndeni weklabishi. Zingaba yikhulu izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifakiwe kulolu hlobo lobuhlobo. Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sitshalwa emabhodweni ekhaya. I-Alyssum yonyaka noma yaminyaka yonke. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngale mibala ngemininingwane eminingi.

I-Alyssum - izimbali zaphakade zensimu

Izimbali ze-Alissum zikhula e-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika naseYurophu. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama labo lisho "amarabi ezinja." Kukhona uhlobo lokuthi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwe ukwelapha amarabi ezinjeni. Ezingadini, izimbali zaqala ukusetshenziswa muva nje. Kodwa-ke, bathola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe ngokulula kokunakekelwa nephunga elimnandi lezinyosi.

Ngabe i-alissum ibukeka kanjani

I-alissum yonyaka

Ama-blogs wonyaka we-Alyssum angaqhakambisa kahle ezinye izimbali ezisezimbali. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekwindla. Amathunzi amhlophe, apinki futhi onsomi.

Izinhlobo zonyaka:

• Indlovukazi: izimbali ezincane zombala we-lilac-violet.
• Ikhaphethi eqhwa: izimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe.
• Ama-hybrids adumile anama-raspberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-lilac: I-Violet Queen, u-Esther Bonnet Deep Rose, uTyne Tim.

Isimbali sonyaka "I-Snow Carpet"

Incazelo yezimbali zezimbali ze-Alyssum

Ama-buds aqukethe amacembe amane nezine ezine. Indawo yabo ngokunqamula. Lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga loju oluqinile, ngakho-ke sidonsela izinyosi. Lezi zimbali zingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zoju.

Zonke izingxenye ze-alissum zincanyana ngosayizi: amaqabunga namahlumela Zingabonakala ngenxa yokuthi ama-buds aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Imvamisa, umbala we efihlekile uphuzi mhlophe noma iqhwa. Amacembe amnyama ngombala onsundu.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha umbala, amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka abe luhlaza futhi akhule. Zincane ngosayizi futhi zinombala onsomi. Ijamo lazo li-oblong ne-obovate. Ngaphezulu kune-pubescence encane.

Iqhuma nini i-alissum? Akukhathalekile ukuthi i-alissum ingezokuzala noma yonyaka - iyaqhakaza noma kunjalo kusukela ngoJuni. Kulokhu kuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zisetshenziswa ze-alissum

I-Alyssum perennial inezinhlobo eziningi. Ngezansi kuncazelo eningiliziwe ngabo.

Emanzini

I-Alissum marine inelinye igama le-marine lobularia. Yaqala ukukhula eMedithera.

Ikhula ngobude obungu-20-25 cm. Isiqu sifinyelela kubude obungama-40 cm.Imbali ayishiywanga emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika. Izimbali zezinhlobo zasolwandle ama-aquamarine, apinki namhlophe.

Emanzini

Intaba

Intaba ye-Alissum inamaqabunga aluhlaza-grey. Ukuphakama kwawo kungasuka ku-5 kuye ku-30 ​​cm, embozwe izinwele zezinwele. Impande ingumthi omncane. Isiqu esihlanganisiwe, futhi sifinyeze amahlumela.

Izimbali zine-tint ephuzi nge-tint yegolide, ubude bayo buyi-4-5 mm.

Intaba

Okumhlophe

I-Alyssum emhlophe inenye igama - i-bimbo. Unezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Isitshalo singakhula sibe ngama-40 cm ubude.

Okuphuzi

I-Alyssum ephuzi isihlahla esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20. Ama-inflorescence ane-hue ephuzi ekhanyayo.

Okuphuzi

Umbono we-Purple

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esincanyana esiqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izimbali zincanyana, zinamahlamvu e-lanceolate.

I-Alyssum: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

ISITHOMBE 6: Izithombo ze-alissum

Indawo lapho lesi sitshalo kuhlelwa ukuthi sitshale khona kufanele yomile futhi ihlanzeke kahle. Izimo ezingezinhle zembali zinikeza inhlabathi ene-acidic ne-swampy.

Lesi sitshalo singakhula emhlabathini ongacacile onama-acidity angathathi hlangothi. Umhlaba onjalo ngeke uvumele umswakama ukuthi uhlale enhlabathini.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-alissum: ukusika kanye nembewu (ngezithombo kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile). Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi ngazo zonke izindlela.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala izithombo

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathanda ukutshala izithombo, ngoba indlela enjalo iyona esebenza kahle.

Ukutshala izithombo udinga:

1. Thenga inhlabathi elula futhi enempilo. Kufanele ube ne-lime. Ukukhanya kwe-5.5-6.2.
2. Imbewu itshalwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Udinga ukuthatha ibhokisi ukuze ufike. Gcwalisa inhlabathi. Beka imbewu phezulu. Akufanele zigcinwe kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba ezithombo. Imbewu ephezulu ifafazwa ngenhlabathi. Mhlawumbe ukuze ubanikeze ujule ngomunwe wakho.
3. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kwakheke abamba ukushisa. Ibhokisi libekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukugcwala komhlaba kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imbewu ingene isikhashana. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, imbewu izokhula ngesonto.
4. Kuyadingeka ukudonsa amahlumela lapho kukhula amaqabunga angama-2-3. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle, khona-ke le nqubo akufanele yenziwe nakancane.

I-Alyssum: Ukutshala imbewu evulekile

Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe ngokwayo. Kungcono ukuzithenga esitolo, njengoba zisebenza ngokusebenza ngokukhethekile.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Izinto zokutshala ziyadingeka lapho inhlabathi isefudumele kahle. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu icutshungulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Le nqubo izovikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
3. Ama-grooves amancane adalwa emhlabathini. Ukujula kwabo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-1.5 cm. Ungatshala kaningi. Ngemuva kokuvela, khiqiza ukuncipha.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-alissum akuvamile. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ukusikwa okuningana kunqunywa emthini. Ngemuva kwalokho bafakwa emanzini.

I-Rooting nayo ingaqhutshwa ebhodweni lomhlaba. Ekwindla, amahlumela atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izithombo ze-Alissum

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle

Akudingi ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside nesinzima se-alisum. Kuqukethe ukuthambisa, ukondla, ukukhulula, ukususa imfucuza ngokweqile nokusika. Imbali ingakhula ngezinhlaka, enhlabathini enamadwala, ezindaweni eziyomile, futhi ibuye ihlangane nezinye izitshalo kalula.

Izihlahla zesitshalo zikhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi. Kulokhu, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kude ngu-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwe-alissum, udinga ukusinqanda lesi sitshalo njalo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula futhi kwenze ukuthi izimbali zibe ezinhle kakhulu. Isusa kuze kufike ku-8 cm wez amahlumela. Ukwenza izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezonakalile, kubalulekile ukufinyeza amahlumela ngo-1/3.

Ukunisela isitshalo kubalulekile ngokulinganisela. Imbali iyazwela ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, kepha futhi kusuka kwisomiso, iqala ukoma. Uma kunemvula eningi, khona-ke awudingi ukunisela isitshalo. Ezikhathini ezomile, umswakama ubalulekile ikakhulukazi esitshalweni.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka kube kuningi, kepha ukungagxiliki kokuswakama emhlabathini ngeke kuvunyelwe. Ukwenza inhlabathi ivunyelwe ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhululeka ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye.

Ngenkathi, isitshalo kumele sondliwe kabili. Okokuqala ngqa lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen. Okwesibili imbali idliwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. Ukwakheka kwe-Liquid kufaka isandla empandeni. Akumele ziwe phezu kwezimbali noma amaqabunga.

Ubunzima obukhulayo

Naphezu kokunakekelwa kalula, kungahle kube nzima ukukukhulisa:

• I-Alyssium ayiqhakaza. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi i-alissum ingaqhakaza yizifo zezitshalo. Kungaba yi-blight sekwephuzile nokubola ansundu. Ubumba olumhlophe luqala ukwakheka phezu kwabo. Kuvela izifo ngenxa yokuthena ngokweqile noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu komanyolo we-nitrogen. Ama-specimens angenazifo ayembiwa, agezwe ngezimpande kusisombululo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate futhi atshalwe kwenye indawo.
• I-Alyssium ayikhuli. Imbali ingahle ikhule ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinambuzane kuso. Izinambuzane eziphambili: Amapheya abethelekayo kanye nenundu leklabishi. Ukuze ulwe nabo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. "Aktara" ofanele, "Actellik", "Fitoverm."

I-Alyssium isitshalo esihle esihamba kahle nezinye izimbali engadini, ebangeni lezimbali. Ingahlanganiswa ne-viola, ama-roses, ama-irises, ama-tulips. Kulula ukumnakekela, ngakho-ke le mbali kufanele ibhekwe kubalimi be-novice.