I-cactus "yasendle" yaseCalifornia iFerocactus

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zasendlini, i-desert cacti ayiqedi ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali.

Abaningikazi besifazane babheka izitshalo ezinhle zokukhula emadolobheni.

Abazenzisi, akudingi ukunakekelwa okudlulayo isikhathi, ukuheha ukubukeka okungavamile kanye nokuhleleka (noma okungajwayelekile). Ngokungangabazeki, i-Ferocactus ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Imvelaphi nezici ze-genus

Motherland izitshalo - ENyakatho Melika. Iphinde isakazwe eMexico, eNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Melika, eQueretaro, eCalifornia, e-Oaxaca nakwezinye izindawo.

Igama layo livela egameni lesiLatini. ferusyiziphi izindlela ezihunyushwe ngazo "zasendle", "kunzima".

Kuyinto isitshalo, e-thermophilic, esinezihlahla ezigcwele, egcwele yonke imithi. Unikezwe izimbambo eziphakeme, izimpande eziqondile nezinyosi.

Izimbali zobukhulu obukhulu, nethubhu elifushane, ama-shades ahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sihambisana kahle nesimo sezulu esomile, esishisayo, singahamba ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo

Esimweni sasekhaya, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-ferocactus zikhulile. Thola okuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Ferocus E-eyed eyed

Izilinganiso: Latispinus, "Ulimi lukaDeveli". Unikezwe nge-spherical stem enkulu, cishe ngo-35 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ze-pink.

Ama-Ribs aqinile Izingcezu ezingu-15-20. Izimpande ezine eziphakathi. Omunye wabo ugobile ekupheleni ngesimo se hook. 7-10 ama-radial spines.

I-Ford Ferocactus

It has a gray-green, spherical stem nge izimbambo 20. Izikhala zemvula zikhanyayo, ziphaphathekile, zibanzi, cishe izingcezu ezingu-15.

I-spines ephakathi iminyene, Izingcezu ezingu-4-7elibomvu elibomvu. Izimbali zibomvu.

I-Ferocactus Enamandla

Kukhona ummeleli omkhulu. Ifometha iqembu leziningana eziningana kuya kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama no-3 amitha ngobubanzi. Izintambo eziyisishiyagalombili.

Inombolo nobude bezinsipho zingashintsha. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezincane.

I-Ferocactus

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo se-cylindrical kungamamitha ayi-1 nobubanzi buka-30-35 cm.

I-cactus idonsela ukunakwa ngenxa yemifula ende kunazo zonke emndenini - 20-27 cm eside, umbala obomvu-ophuzi, pink ekupheleni. Izimbali ziphuzi.

I-Ferocactus Cylindrical noma i-Asanthic

Izitshalo ezingamabhayisikili ezilodwa, cishe amamitha amathathu ubude no-50 cm ububanzi.

Unikezwe izimbambo ezingu-30 eziqondile, zihlukaniswe ngama-tubercles.

Ama-spikes aphakathi angashintsha ngobukhulu, ukuma nombala, ngokuvamile ahlelwe, aphethwe ekupheleni, ubude obuyi-10-15 cm.

Izimbali zi-orange, ziphuzi.

I-Ferocactus Imeri

Isiqu singamamitha ama-1.5 ubude, futhi izimbambo ezincane. Isitshalo esincane sinama-tubercles ezimbambo zayo.

Izinsiza ezinjenge-5-8, ephakathi eyodwa, eziqondile, ezigobile, ubude obuyi-8 cm, umbala ungaba mhlophe noma obomvu.

Izimbali zibomvu ngezindawo eziphuzi.

Ferocactus Porcupine

Ihlala isikhathi eside nge-blue-green spherical stem enezimbambo ezingamashumi amabili nane ezimbozwe ama-spikes asundu. Izimbali ziyi-bell-shaped, single, 3-3.5 cm, ne-tube encane yezimbali, zenziwa ehlobo. Amapetali aphuzi.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kwesithombe kubonisa abameleli abaqhakazile bomndeni we-cactus Ferocactus:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokunakekelwa okunzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvame ukuthanda ukukhula njengembali yangaphakathi.

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kudingeka uqaphele ngokushesha ukuthenga ibhodlela elifanele ne-substrate. Esigungwini, izimbali zisesitokisini sokugcina isikhashana esingafanele ukulima unomphela.

• ibhodlela khetha ngakho usayizi owodwa omkhulu edlule;
• I-substrate ingcono ukuthenga okukhethekile, eyenzelwe ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Ungenza umhlabathi ngokwakho, Ukuxuba umhlaba wekhasi ne-sod ngokulinganisela okulinganayongokufaka izithombo zezitini ezichotshoziwe ze-drainage, peat, isihlabathi;
• ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola uhlelo lwempande. Kumelwe abe nempilo, eqinile.

Ukukhanyisa

Ikhaya lidinga ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhanyisa.

Indawo engcono kakhulu eningizimu ebheke iwindi.

Ngosuku oluvuthayo lwekwindla kunconywa ukuba kunakekele umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanyisa.

Ebusika, kufanele futhi unakekele ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ukushisa

Spring kanye nehlobo - okulinganayo nokufudumele, 20-26 degrees. Ebusika, kuncishisiwe 12-15 degrees.

Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezifudumele, ungathatha imbali emoyeni ovulekile.

Imbali izwela ukushisa okukhulu.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama ongeziwe awudingekile. Kunconywa ukuba ufake imbali ngamanzi kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisayo ukuze uhlume futhi ukhuqe uthuli.

Ukunisela

Spring nehlobo zidinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo.. I-substrate kufanele iphele kahle phakathi kwamanzi.

Ukuguquka kwesisu kuyingozi kwisitshalo futhi kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ebusika, ukuchelela kumisiwe.

Amanzi agelezayo awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kumele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa futhi qiniseka ukuma amahora angu-20-24.

Umquba

Ngokwemvelo, imbali ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi idliwe izakhi. Angakwenza ngaphandle kokugqoka.

Abanye abalimi bembali basebenzisa ama-fertilizer, kodwa angasetshenziswa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga futhi kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Izimbali

Kufika ehlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela futhi ungashintshi indawo yombhodwe.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo entwasahlobo, kanye nabantu abadala njengoba kudingeka (cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3).

I-Ferocactus izwela ukuguquka futhi ingaba i-perebalivat isikhathi eside emva kwayo.

Ukuzala

Ukusetshenziswa kokuzalisa cuttings noma imbewu.

Kulula ukukwenza ngendlela yokuqala. Cuttings ngaphambi kokutshala kancane omisiwe in izinsuku ezimbili. Bese efakwe ebhodweni eligcwele amalahle, isanti noma ubumba obwandisiwe.

Ukumboza phezulu ngenja yeglasi, okuzokwenza kube khona izimo zokushisa kuze kube yilapho kuqothulwa khona. Kanye ngosuku, imbiza isusiwe, igcwele umoya futhi ifakwe (uma kudingekile).

Nini izimpandeungaqhubeka ukuhlala.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa imbewu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idla isikhathi.

Ekuqaleni, zifakwe e-napkin bese zishiya ku-saucer ngamanzi amahora angu-24. Imbewu izovuvuka, izovula ngokushesha futhi izohluma.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate iswakanyiswe futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected. Imbewu ifakwa phezulu kwe-substrate bese ifafazwa.

Amandla agcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu.

Ngemva kwamasonto angu-4, amahlumela azovela.

Ngemva kwalokho, ibhodlela livuliwe futhi lifakwe efasiteleni. Ngemva kwesikhashana bangahlala phansi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Ferocactus inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Izinkinga zivela kuphela uma kunakekelwa okungalungile.

1. Umswakama ongaphezulu kuvame ukuholela ekubukeni kokubola. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi, futhi ukufakelwa imbali ibe yisitsha esisha ne-substrate.

   Izimpande zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele, zibola futhi zixiliswe nge-disinfected ebuthakathaka isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

2. Endaweni egcwele, eshisayo imbali ingakwazi ukuhlasela aphid. Iqoqwa nge-cotton alcohol swab, izingxenye ezithintekayo zisuswe, ziphathwa ngezinambuzane.
3. Izitha ezinobungozi ze-ferocactus yi-mealybug ne-scalefish. Ukuqhuma kwesitshalo ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kunomphumela omuhle.

   Ungaphinda usebenze lesi sitshalo utshwala.

I-Ferocactus iye yakha isikhathi eside ukuheha abalimi bembali. Wathandana nokubukeka okungavamile, okungajwayelekile, ukunakekelwa okungazitholi, ukuhleleka okukhulu.

Uma unikeza lesi sitshalo ukuthi unakekele futhi unakekeleKuyisikhathi eside kuzosebenza njengeyingokoqobo umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ifulethini yanamuhla.