I-Akalifa isitshalo esithandekayo. Ama-inflorescence ayo afana nomsila wempungushe. Ngenxa yalokhu kufana phakathi kwabantu, i-Akalif yayiqanjwa ngokuthi i-Foxtail. Uthandwa kakhulu kangangokuba omunye wabalingiswa abaseSkirim ubizwa ngegama lakhe - u-Akalifa.
I-Akalifa imbali yomndeni we-Euphorbiaceae. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yizihlambi zemvula ezishisayo zaseSoutheast Asia kanye nasePacific Islands. Uhlobo lwesitshalo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-250. Imvelaphi yegama iyathakazelisa - kusuka kwelesiGrikhi elithi "lisifa" elihunyushwa ngokuthi "nettle". Lokhu kwenzeka kanye ngaphandle kwesizathu: amaqabunga aqukethe izinto ezibangela ukucasuka.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
Nakani! Ngenxa yejusi elimhlophe elinobuthi, lesi sitshalo kungcono kakhulu esingakhulelwanga emakhaya anezingane noma ezifuywayo. Lapho wenza umsebenzi (ukufakelwa, ukunisela, njll), kumele kusetshenziswe amagilavu, kuthi ngemuva kokuphothula, izandla kufanele zigezwe.
Njengesimbali esisendlini, i-Akalifa yaziwa kusukela ngonyaka we-1898. Ixubene kakhulu, ayikhuli ngaphezu kuka-0.3-0.7 m ezindlini.
I-Akalifa njengesitshalo se-ampel
Ngale njongo, basebenzisa i-Haiti Akalifa. Inesiqu esivelakancane namaqabunga amancane ombala we-mint anemiphetho eyenziwe ngocingo. I-inflorescence yindlebe yombala onsomi. Ubude be-bud abudluli ku-10 cm. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, ubukeka umkhulu ngamabhodlela okulenga noma obhasikidi futhi ujabulisa nokuqhakaza kwawo okuhlaba umxhwele.
Ukunakekela i-akalifa ekhaya akukho nzima, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokuqapha lapho usebenza nesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- imivimbo yesikhumba;
- ukuqhuma;
- ikhanda.
Amanye ama-nuances wokunakekela isitshalo esinjalo:
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
I-Foxtail isitshalo se-thermophilic. Awukwazi ukumkhiphela ngaphandle komgwaqo, ngoba ukuthambeka komoya kungamlimaza. Indlu kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho kungekho okungahleliwe khona.
Ukukhanyisa kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Akalifa ithanda ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okuhlanekezelwe.
Ngezinga eliphansi lokukhanyisa, ukuhlobisa kungonakalisa:
- amaqabunga ayoshintsha abe nsundu;
- ukuqhakaza kuzokhula kakhulu;
- isiqu sizokwelula sithathe uhlaka olubi.
Ngemininingwane! Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-foxtail licishe libe ngu-25 ° С, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-16 ° С. Uma le mithetho ingalandelwa, ama-Akalifa azoqala ukulimala futhi angafa.
Ukunisela
I-Foxtail isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha nokukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo kufanele sehliswe. Lapho kufika ukushisa, umhlaba kumele uhlale umanzi njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza isitshalo sikhululeke ekhaya, kufanelekile ukubeka imbiza nge-foxtail epanini enamatshe amanzi. Ukuhumusha ngesibhamu sokufafaza nakho kuzosiza.
Umanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla (kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba). Umquba wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ulungele le nhloso. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa amahlandla ama-2 ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic.
Ukufakelwa
Ama-foxtails amasha atshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Ukukhulisa i-foxtail iminyaka engaphezu kwemine akunangqondo, njengoba kukhulunywa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa, isitshalo sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa ngonyaka wesithathu.
Ama-foxtails akhula ngokudlulele adluliselwa ngendlela yokudlulisa ngokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi ephezulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufinyeza amahlumela ngesigamu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa i-Akalifa yintwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo enomoya owenele kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ifake amasheya alinganayo we-turf neqabunga lomhlaba, kanye ne-peat, humus nesihlabathi.
Izihlahla
Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo zakudala zihlale zihle, udinga ukunciphisa yonke ingxenye engenhla, ushiye isiphunzi esingama-20-30 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele imbozwe ngesikhwama noma ngesigaxa sengilazi, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela amasha ngokushesha.
Ngemininingwane! Ukuze ukhule ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa ikhambi le-zirconium, elifafaze isiphunzi.
Ukuzala
I-Akalifa ingasakazeka isebenzisa imbewu noma ukusikwa. Ukuthola izithombo kuqala ngoMashi-Ephreli. Imbewu itshalwe kungxube yenhlabathi enqabunga yenhlabathi nesihlabathi (1: 1). Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwama-20 ° C, futhi kungcono ukubeka izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbewu kuzoshesha khona.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kwabasiki, ukusikwa kwe-apical semi-lignified kuthathwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngevuselelo eyakha izimpande. Isitsha esinesitshalo esisebancane sibekwa endaweni eluhlaza noma embozwe nge-polyethylene. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-60, ithiphu iyabhincwa ukuze i-foxtail ibe sihlahlana kangcono.
Kubalulekile! Uboya be-Akalifa kufanele busatshalaliswe kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze usetshenziselwe ukubamba imbala, kusetshenziswa isihlukanisi se-peat-sand (1: 1).
Izinkinga zezitshalo ezingaba khona
Uma kwenzeka wephula ukunakekelwa, ama-Akalif angahlaselwa ngama-aphid, izibungu nama-vesicles.
Lapho i-foxtail isendaweni ebushelelezi nomswakama ophansi, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Ukubekwa okuchashazekile kungenzeka - ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo futhi abe mnyama. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ama-acaricides nezidakamizwa ngokulwa namagciwane aqondile kuzosiza.
I-Akalifa inezinhlobo eziningi. Nazi ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezidumile zazo:
Akalifa Hispida
Lapho kuchazwa i-Akalifa Hispida kuthiwa igama lakhe elinye ngu-Akalifa onezinwele ezimfishane. Yimbali elincane elingaphakathi elinama-inflorescence amade (cishe ama-45 cm). Umbala wazo ungaba bomvana opinki noma obomvu. Ngaphandle, afana kakhulu namabhukhisi we-birch. Amaqabunga athambile, aluhlaza okotshani, embozwe ngemithambo egotshwe ngotshani. Imiphetho ine-serrations encane. Izimbali zide futhi zixakile.
I-Akalifa South
Lolu hlobo alupheli. I-Southern Akalifa ingukhula ojwayelekile. Isiqu saso siqondile futhi siqinile, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha. Izimbali zezinhlobo ezimbili: i-staminate (phansi) ne-pistil (phezulu). Ama-inflorescences ama-spikelets. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Izithelo zakhiwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba futhi zenziwa ngezinwele ezilukhuni. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumpunga kuya kokhanyayo.
Ngemininingwane! Isitshalo esinjalo sonyaka sinamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke, ama-herbicides kufanele asetshenziswe ukusicekela phansi.
Akalifa Wilkes
Le nhlobo ibaluleke ngamaqabunga ayo ayindilinga nge-tint yethusi namabala ansomi. Kungakho athola ishidi lakhe lethusi lesibili. I-foxtail igcina isiphenduka isihlahla eside, kepha kunezinhlobo ezincane. Izimbali ezi-Rare nazo ziyamangala ngombala wazo obomvu, kepha azikagqamanga njengokuqabunga kwamaqabunga.
Akalifa viginsi
Izwe lasezinhlanzini ezisengozini yokuphela kweziqhingi zaseGalapagos. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwabantu, le nhlobo icishe ingatholakali emvelweni. Inamaqabunga amaningi abanzi anemiphetho ebukhali. Ama-inflorescence abomvu ngokugqamile, alengayo.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
I-Akalif ingabhekwa kufanelekile njengesitshalo esihluke kakhulu. Abamele abaningi bafaka zombili izimbali nokhula okhangayo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kokukhethwa okukhulu, ungakuthola ngokuqinisekile okufunayo. Lesi sitshalo sizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi, noma ngabe liyifulethi elijwayelekile, indlu yezwe ethokomele noma ihhovisi.
