Incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene ezithandwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu - Isihlahla sama-apula eLobo

I-apula ye-lobo iyinhlobonhlobo yekhulu leminyaka engalahlekelwa yithandwa yayo futhi iheha abalandeli abaningi, naphezu kwezinye iziphambeko ezicacile.

Kulula ukuhlanza futhi une-fruiting esebenzayo.

Ngokuqhubekayo kwirekhodi ungafunda incazelo egcwele bese ubona isithombe.

Uhlobo luni?

Izihlahla ze-Apple ziyizinhlobo zezinhlobo zokuvuthwa kwasebusika, okungukuthi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-apula okukhishwayo: maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izithelo zingadliwa kuphela ngesonto lesine emva kokuvuna. ukuvuna. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu esifundeni esiphakathi saseRussia.

Kuyinto ehlukahlukene impova, izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zokuvuna: Bessemyanka Michurinskaya, Orlik, Sinap Orlovsky, Green May, Spartak, March.

Izithelo azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, isikhathi esiphezulu sokugcina ngaphandle kokulimala yizinyanga ezingu-3. Ngenyanga yesine iqala ukomaInyama ikhululiwe ngokukhululekile. Nokho, ibekezelela ukuhamba kahle kahle.

Ukuze ama-apula alale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele igcinwe egumbini elimnyama elimnyama (amasheya, ama-cellars angcono kakhulu).

Uma kunengozi yokudonsa okushisa okushisa ekamelweni, kunconywa ukuba kushise iziqukathi zezithelo.

Ukushisa okukhulu kokugcina izithelo kuvela ku-2 kuya ku-7 degrees Celsius.

Lobo incazelo ehlukahlukene

Umuthi we-apula we-lobo ngumuthi okhulayo phakathi nezithelo ezinkulu. Ngenkathi ekhulayo, ukubukeka kwe-apula kuyashintsha.
Lapho umuthi usemncane, eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokuphuma, izinga lokukhula elijulile liyabonakalaUmqhele wakhiwa yi-oval.

Okhulile, kancane kancane izinga lokunyuka emthini wesihlahla, isimo somqhele sithinta izinguquko: lapho umuntu ekhulile, uLobo uba nomlinganiso ophakathi nomqhele ohlangene futhi ojikelezayo, ongenamathelelo okungafani.

Ukuhluma eLobo kwathwala amahlumela noma kolchatka ukwandisa ngonyaka odlule.

Ukudubula obukhulu obukhulu, obumnyama obunobuthi obomvu.

Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza, amashidi ngamanye amancane, ama-oval noma amaqanda.

Amathiphu eshidi aphikisiwe, isisekelo seshidi sinesimo senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile kaningi emaphethelweni wekhasi kunesigaba se-biconocular.

Izithelo umuthi we-Lobo apula uletha, ngokuvamile uvame kakhulu, ungaba phakathi kweminyaka embi.

Isisindo sesilinganiso se-apula ngu-160 g.

Ama-apula ajwayele ukusikwa, ukuma kuyahlukahluka kusuka kobuciko obunamathele kuze kube yilapho kuhlanganiswa.

1. Ukuhleka kwesithelo kubuthakathaka.
2. Kune-wax eqinile esikhumbeni.
3. Umbala wangemuva wezithelo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, yonke indiza yesithelo isinamathele ngombala obomvu obomvu, obunokubunjwa okunjenge-marble.
4. Amaphuzu we-hypodermic ayitholakali kakhulu, kodwa amancane futhi agcizelelwe kahle, umbala wamachashazi mhlophe.
5. Isithelo sesibeletho sesincane kakhulu, ekugcineni kukhona ukuthambekela kokuqina, kodwa akuhambanga ngaphezu kwemingcele yomngcwabo. Umngcele ngokwawo ujulile kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-apula, ububanzi.
6. I-saucer yesithelo isincane futhi imincane kakhulu.
7. I-Calyx encane, evulekile-noma evuliwe.
8. Amakamelo embewu anesayizi esilinganiselwe, kungaba yingxenye evulekile noma evalwe ngokugcwele.
9. Inyama yezithelo zikaLobo inombala omhlophe kanye nesakhiwo se-grainy. Ngokunambitheka kuyamnandi futhi kuyomuncu, kuyamanzi futhi kunethenda.

Uma sicabangela isithelo ngokwezimpawu zamakhemikhali, Lobo iqukethe i-apula eyodwa:

• 10.3% ushukela;
• U-0.49% ubizwa nge-acids;
• 15.7% indaba eyomile;
• 10.7 mg / 100g ascorbic acid.

Ikhalori elilodwa lama-apple angu-47 kcal.

Njengoba wazi, wonke ama-apula ayasiza. Kodwa izinhlobo ezithile ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi. Amavithamini amaningi angama: Assumption, Orlinka, Young Naturalist, Amazing and Nastya.

Isithombe

Ezithombeni, ungabona ukuvuthwa kwezihlahla ze-apula ze-Lobo, izithelo zalesi sihlahla esifundeni, kanye nezihlahla ze-apula zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ifomu:

Umlando wokuzala

I-apula ye-apula yaseLobo yenziwa eCanada ngo-1906, enhloko-dolobha yase-Ottawa.

Ukuze kuzalwe iLobo, imbewu ye-Macintosh yayitholwe inqubo yokukhulula impova.

Ngomnyaka we-1920, ukutlhogomela okunengi bekukhokhelwe i-Lobo aple ehlukahlukeneko, kwaqala ukukhutjhulwa ngokutjheja ngabalimi bobabili abajwayelekile nababelethi abadumile. Ngonyaka ofanayo, wanikezwa endaweni yeBaltic States naseBelarus.

Ngo-1979, uLobo wabuye waba nesithakazelo kubameleli bemkhakha wezolimo, ngenkathi ekhuthazelela enye yemvula ebanda kakhulu. Emva kwalokhu ebusika, uLobo wabizwa ngokuthi yiyodwa yezinhlobo ezibandayo kakhulu, okwakwenza ukuba kube khona ukusakazwa okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Ubunzima bebusika obuhle buboniswa yizinhlobonhlobo: I-Veteran, Winter Beauty, i-Moscow Late, i-Orlovskoye Polesye no-Kvinti.

Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo

I-Apple Lobo yathandana nabalimi namapulazi ezindaweni eziningi. I-Lobo ehlinzekwe ngokusemthethweni esifundeni seCentral Black Earth, kodwa sesivele isakaze e Voronezh, e-Lipetsk, eTambov, e-Oryol, e-Belgorod.

Ukuthela

E-fruiting, i-apula umuthi uLobo ungena ngonyaka ka-3-4 emva kokutshala imbewu, esimweni sokuhluma - kuphela ngonyaka ka-6-7.

Njalo ngonyaka inani lokuvuna emthini owodwa landa, uLobo ukhiqiza isivuno sonyaka, nge-alternation kancane ngevolumu. Iminyaka evelele kunazo zonke yilawo okutholakala khona umswakama ophezulu kakhulu emoyeni. Lapho usukhulile, umuthi owodwa ungaveza u-180 kg wezitshalo.

I-apula ye-apula ye-Lobo ifaneleka kokubili abalimi nezivande zangasese. Yena ukubandwa okubandayo, kuletha isivuno esiningi, kodwa kunokungaqiniseki ukukhanda futhi unesikhathi esifushane sokugcina izithelo.