Abalimi, abanolwazi lwewayini elifuywayo, bavame ukuzibuza umbuzo: yiliphi idiza elingcono lokutshala esiqhingini sabo, ukuze libelethe izithelo, lijabulise iso futhi livuse umona wabomakhelwane bayo?
Ukuzikhethela akuyona into enhle kakhulu, ngoba awukwazi ukukhohlwa mayelana neminyaka ebusika yaseRussia.
I-Julian yokulima ithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki, ukukhiqiza nokuhleleka kwamaqoqo.
Uhlobo luni?
U-Julian uyinhlobonhlobo yetafula yamagilebhisi omvini we-rose-early yokuvuthwa. Isetshenziselwa ukuncintisana ngokuxuba iwayini le-dessert, kanye nama-juice nemikhiqizo equkethe ijusi.
Ummangaliso Omhlophe, Amagilebhisi Aphuzi Ne-Tason nawo ahluke ekuvuthweni kokuqala.
Lawa amagilebhisi angagcinwa futhi athuthwe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphepha kwesethulo saso kanye nezici zokunambitheka. Kulokhu udinga kakhulu.
Amagilebhisi Julian: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Amandla okukhula ehlathini angaphezu kwesilinganiso. Iqoqo likhulu khulu (isisindo esilinganisiwe se-1 kg), ihlangene, ifakwe njenge-cylinder. Ekubukeni, kufana ne-Rizamat "yabazali", yokwehluleka okuphakathi, ngaphandle kwephara. Amajikijolo anama-golden-pink, ukukhanyisa i-lilac, inkulu, ihlangene, ikhonjiswe phansi, ikhulu kakhulu futhi ikhululekile.
Isiqu eside, oluhlaza okuluhlaza. Isikhumba sinomzimba, kodwa sincane, cishe singabonakali lapho sisetshenziswe ekudleni. Izimbali ze-Hermaphrodite. Balekela umbala obomvu obohlaza obunobomvu obomvu. Umvini onamandla, obumnyama. Leli qabunga liyingayizi ephakathi, isondelene, ifakwe enhliziyweni, phakathi nendawo.
I-Montepulciano, uHaji Murat noTien-Shan nabo banezimbali zobungqingili.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezithelo zomvini Julian:
Umlando wokuzala
Izihlobo ezihlukahlukene zikaJulian zadalwa ngumbelethi we-amateur uKapelyushny V.U. Kubonakala njengomphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ze-Kesha ne-Rizamat. Naphezu kwesitatimende sababelethi mayelana nokumelana nokubandayo, namanje uzizwa kangcono ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimo ezifudumele, lapho kungekho khona amakhaza aqinile.
Lona yiCrimea, i-Ukraine, iMoldova, iCaucasus. Iqembu eliphakathi ne "amaminithi" alo lingase libe yingozi kuJulian. Ngokuvamile, izici zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlolwa manje.
Isandla sakhe futhi singe-Ataman Pavlyuk, i-Descendant of Rizamata neCrimson.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa - kuze kube ngaphansi kwezingu-23 degrees Celsius. Ngokumelene nomzimba we-powdery isikhutha, isikhunta esimnyama, isicabucabu se-spider. UWulian wazama ukungesabi. Ihlukana nokuqoqa ushukela ophezulu - kufika ku-28%. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomswakama, kumnandi, nge-aftertaste ecebile futhi elula yomthunzi we-sitrobheli.
Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo kanye nezimpande. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, ngakho-ke izihlahla zidinga amehlo okusika okufika ngesikhathi. I-Norm yamehlo - ayikho ngaphezu kwe-45 ehlathini.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-frost-resistant nazo zingabizwa ngokuthi i-Vanyusha, i-Zagrava ne-Pink.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Abalimi abanquma ukutshala lezi zihlukahlukene esiqhingini banenhlanhla - akalokwesaba izitha ezinjalo njengezinambuzane, i-gray gray, isikhutha kanye ne-oidium, uphawu.
Cishe - ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (kusuka ku-+25 degrees) nomswakama, amathuba okuhlaselwa kwefungal akhula. Futhi-ke, kufanelekile ukwesaba ukuhlaselwa "emoyeni" - izinyoni yizizingeli zokuqala zokudla amajikijolo avuthiwe.
Ngezinyoni, konke kulula - faka umgogodla oqinile, futhi uvumele ukuba baqhube baze baphuke.
Kunzima kakhulu ngama-bacteria, uma nje ukuthi akubona bonke abalimi abaqaphela ngokushesha ukuqala kwesifo. Yiziphi izinhlekelele ezingase zihlasele amagilebhisi uJulian?
Alternaria Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu, okubangelwa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, abalimi abathile babheka njenge-oidium. Lithinta amahlumela, ama-inflorescences, amaqabunga, amajikijolo, okwenza bangakulungele ukudla. Ukukuvimbela, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokugcina amajikijolo. Uma lesi sifo sesizibonakalise kakade, silwa ngokusitshala izivini ngezixazululo ezimbili zamaphesenti e-Bordeaux.
Esinye isifo, futhi siyingozi, i-anthracnose. Kuboniswe ngezindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga, nezindawo ezifile ngaphakathi.
Lesi isilonda sangempela sezivini zase-Ukraine, eCrimea naseMoldova, iTrastaodar Territory naseCaucasus. Futhi njengoba uJulian enesisindo se-thermophilic, naye uthola engozini. Ukulwa nakho kuyisisombululo se-Bordeaux ingxube - lapho amahlumela okuqala eyoba okungenani ama-10 cm.
Ngokuqondene nomkhuhlane noma umuthi ophansi, uJulian uyamelana nawo, kodwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu amathuba okugula akhula. Balwa nalesi sifo ngokupompela isisombululo se-vitriol kanye nama-fungicide ephilayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-cynos, i-captan, i-dichlorfluanid, i-thiram, nabanye.
Naphezu kokuthi i-Julian iyinhlobonhlobo eqinile, engahlonipheki, abalimi basadingeka ukuthi bafeze ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal futhi bagcine izimo zokugcina izithelo. Emibonweni yokuqala yokunqotshwa, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha, kanti ukulwa nalesi sifo ngeke kudinge isikhathi esiningi kanye nezindleko zomzimba. Akulimazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene ne-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-bacterial.
