Lokhu okuphansi, kuze kube semitha, ukutshala nge-ribbed tetrahedral stem kanye namahlamvu amahle kakhulu athunyelwa e-Europe kusukela esiqhingini saseJava ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Coleus Blum noCleus Vershaffelt.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga kufana ne-nettle, ngakho wathola igama elidumile elithi "isibhakabhaka" noma "igumbi lezinambuzane", futhi umbala omnandi uyinani elikhulu lokuhlobisa.
Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zokubeletha, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamahlamvu ezitholakalayo, zitholakale ngokuhloswe ngokuhlanganisa uhlaza olubomvu, olubomvu, olubomvu nolwaphuzi.
Ama-tropical coleus - izimbali ezikhulayo ekamelweni lesikamelo, kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ezindaweni zeqembu eliphakathi, kungonyaka odluliselwa endlini futhi utshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile.
Esithombeni ungabona i-flower coleus yangaphakathi kukho konke ukuhluka kwayo:
Ekuseni, izitshalo ziyasuswa, kanti izibonelo eziqinile, ezizosebenza njengomthombo wokusika ngezikhathi zonyaka ehlobo, zithunyelwa endaweni yokubusika.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Abalimi abasemazweni amaningi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani ekhaya? Cabanga okuningi.
Ukukhanyisa
Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi okungafani, njengoba i-coleus ihamba ishaya elangeni elikhulu. Okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ukukhanya okunikezaamafasitela abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Emhlabathini ovulekile okungcono ukutshalaizindawo ezinomthunzi kancaneivikelwe emoyeni.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elihle kakhuluehlobo - kusuka20 kuya ku-25 degrees.Kunikezwe isitshalo esanele sokunisela ukubekezelela kalula ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika udinga isikhathi sokuphumula lapho14-17 degrees; iphikisana nokudonsa okushisa okuncane kuya kuma-10 degrees, futhi + 7-8ºС yomdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo - umkhawulo wokusinda.
UKUKHONA: Lesi sitshalo kumele sivikelwe eziklanyeni kanye nokuqhathaniswa okwedlulele ngokweqile.
Emhlabathini ovulekile UCleus watshalaekuqaleni kukaJunifuthiihlanzekile ngaphezulungaphambi kokuqala kwama-autumn frosts.
Ground
Azikho izidingo ezithile ze-substrate Coleus yenhlabathi: umhlabathi kumele ubei-asidi encane, evulekile, enomsoco, enomoya omuhle kanye nomswakama ukufaneleka.
Ungasebenzisaisiqedile inhlabathi yonke, ingxube yemali elinganayo ye-sod, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi, nomaumhlaba wegadi endaweni evulekile.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya
Isiqukathiukufika mhlawumbeifomu elijwayelekilengokuphoqelekaumgodi wamanzi. Njengoba ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kungathandeki, kungcono ukhethe izinto eziphathekayoamakhemikhali ngaphandle koqweqwe oluqhubekayo lwe-glaze.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha kufanele ubeungqimba lwamanzi amatshe amancane noma i-haydite, bese uthele inhlabathi, faka uhlelo lwempande uphinde ugcwalise ingxube yenhlabathi ezingeni elifunayo, kancane kancane lihlanganise.
Ukutshala nokugcinwa kwendle
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini akufani kakhulu nokungaphakathi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zikaCleus zibekiweebangeni lika-30 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabushanjengoba ukhula: izibonelo ezincane minyaka yonke, zivuthiwe - kancane kancane, Njengomthetho,ne-age coleus balahlekelwa ukuhlobisa; waboishintshwe yintshaikhulile kusuka ku-cuttings.
Ngemuva kokuthenga izitshalo ezingenisiwe zifakelwa kabusha ngemuva kwenkathi yokungena kwemithi, emva kwamasonto amabili, njengoba kuthengiswa ukuthutha inhlabathi, engenawo umsoco.
Ukunisela
Waniselanjalouqinisekilesoft, hhayi amanzi abandayo; kubalulekile ukungavumeliakukho umhlaba omile kanye nesistimu yezimpandeakukho ukuthungwa komswakama emhlabathini.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ekushiseni kwama-14-17 degrees kanye nosuku oluncane lokukhanya,ukuphuza imvamisa kulandelaukunciphisa.
Umswakama womoya
Ehlobo i-coleus ehlelekile ehlelekilesishaye ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa hhayi esikhathini lapho lesi sitshalo sibanezela ilanga elikhanyayo.
Ebusika imbiza nge "izibambiso" ezigqokei-pan yamanzi amatshe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngaphakathientwasahlobo-ehlobo isikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo sondliwaezimbili izikhathi ngezinyanga Isixazululo esihlanjululwayo semanyolo egcwele amaminerali. Ngo-June, kuyasiza ukuqinisa ingxenye ye-nitrogen, bese usebenzisa ingxube evamile eyinkimbinkimbi yamahlamvu okuhlobisa.
Ngaphakathiebusika ukudla kwesiziniyimisa.
Ukukhula nokusika
Kuthiwani uma uCleus eshiya ukuwa? Yena ekhula ngokusheshaukukhishwa ngamandla, amaqabunga aphansi awela kanye nesitshaloulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa.
Ngaphezulu kwehlobo Bush "inambuzane" ingaqedwaIzikhathi ezingu-2-3; Lesi sitshalo sishaya kalula futhi sakha amaqabunga amancane amasha enemibala ekhanyayo.
Ukudoba ngemuva kokusika kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-coleus cuttings.
Izimbali
Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-spikes, okuyizinhlobo ezithile anomnandi omuhle. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa namahlamvu amaningi anemibala eminingi, izimbali zibukeka zingacacile; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okubilisa wesitshalo adliwe.
Ngakho-ke, kuvelai-inflorescences kaningi kakhulususa.
Ukuzala
UCleus ubelethavegetatively -cuttings kanyeimbewu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-stem cuttings
Sebenzisa (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla)ukusika cishe ubude obuyi-10 cm.Ungafaka isicelo sokuqothulwa kokuqala kokusika emanzini noma ukutshala ngokushesha enhlabathini evamile ngokungezelela kokunye kwesihlabathi.
Isembozo sokutshala nge-plastic wrap, sigcinwa efudumele (+18-20ºС), ventilate and moisturize, ukuvikela kusuka elangeni.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwesimiso kanye nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha (ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10), cuttingsuhlezi ezigumbini ezihlukene ne-mix evamile yenhlabathi.
Lapho ukhula i-coleusemhlabathini ovulekile isivuno sokunqumango-Agasti-Septemba, zigxilile futhi zigcinwe endlini endlini ebusika. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izihlahla zitshalwe kule ndawo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa izithombo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile, kwimodi yonyaka owodwa.
Ngo-Mashi imbewu encane ibekwa phezu kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, icindezeleke kancane, ifakwe ngamanzi, ihlanganiswe nokugqoka eplastiki, kukhishwa, kuquketheendaweni e-shady ekushiseni20-24ºС.
Amahlumela avele kungakapheliemavikini amabili. Khona-ke isitshalo sisethiweku-sill window ekhanyisiwe kahle window esempumalanga noma entshonalanga enezinga lokushisa17-19ºС.
Ividiyo ibonisa indlela yokukhulisa i-coleus kusuka emakhaya ekhaya:
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwephethini le-motley emaqabunga ezithombo, zihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezihlukene, bese kuthi, ukuze zikhule ngokujulile, ziphoqa phezulu ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm.
Izimpawu zenkathazo
Amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala, amahlumela adonsela- ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ikakhulu ebusika. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
Amahlamvu aphelile - ukugqama okukhulu kokukhanya okukhulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga shading.
Amahlamvu awela - ukudlula noma ukususa inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukwandisa imodi yokuchelela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Qaphela! Ukuhlanganiswaumswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi kuholela ekuthuthukisweniukutheleleka kwe-fungal.
Uma inqubo isanda kuqalwa, kufanele ulungise ngokushesha izimo zokushisa nemiswakama bese ususa izingxenye ezimele.
Endabeni yokunqotshwa okunamandla, kuzodingeka uqede izicuttings, uthathe amahlumela enempilo, futhi uzigcine ezimweni ezifanele, uphinde ulahle yonke isitshalo.
Coleus angahlaselai-whitefly, i-mealybug, i-aphid ne-spider. Izinambuzane zisuswe ngesisombululo sesephu noma uboya bekotini olugcwala utshwala, kodwangempumelelo kusho -izinambuzane zesistimu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Okuhlobene nethimba "elincane"coleus forskolia ekhaya, e-India nase-Indonesia, sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa indlela yokujwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwemetabolism. Ilungiselelwe kusukela ezimpandeni zalesi sitshaloForskolinesetshenziswa njengeisikhulu esincane nokulinganisela komzimba - kufaka phakathi ukwakha umzimba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwe-coleus eTibet kuyingxenye yemali yokukhwehlela.
I-thermophilic "enambuzane" enamabalabala agqamile ihlobisa kahle i-windows sills ekhanyayo nezindawo ezivulekile. Amaqabunga amabalabala ngaphandleukukhiqiza i-phytoncidesokuyinto ebhubhisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic futhi aphulukise ngenkuthalo umoya wamakamelo ahlotshiswe nge-coleus.
