Ukwethenjwa okwethenjelwayo futhi okusebenzayo - umhubhe-uhlobo lwama-greenhouse: indlela ongayenza ngayo ngezandla zakho ezenzweni zegama lesakhiwo segadini

Ihousehouse yokushisa ingenye yezakhi zenani elikhulu leziqephu zomuntu siqu. Okufanayo izindawo zingahluka imingcele, ukuma, impahla esetshenziselwa ukugqoka.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo greenhouse imiklamo iyinhlangano yokushisa emanzini. Ihluke ezinhlobonhlobo eziningana futhi ingaqhutshwa njengefudumala, futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo.

Izici ezihlukile

Ezimweni eziningi ukwakhiwa komhubhe kuhlanganiswe ukugoqa eplastiki ukuphakama okuphezulu okuhlukile futhi uyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enkulu kakhulu. Umshini wokushisa owu-tunnel unengxenye ephezulu efana ne-arch ephakeme kakhulu egobile.

Lesi sakhiwo sigwema ukuqoqwa kancane kancane kwezulu leqhwa phezu kwendawo yokushisa - uyagubha phansi izindonga ezithambile izakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi eliyingqayizivele lomklamo likuvumela ukuba unikeze ukukhanya okuhle endlini yonke imini, okufaka ekukhuleni okunamandla kwezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifreyimu yalezi zokugcina izithombo zenziwe nge-alloy metal ensimbi.

Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo kuso ingafaka yonke imishini yezobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo namadivayisi wokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Isici esingabalulekanga ngaphansi kwaleso sikhwama ukuthi sinikeza umoya wokuphumula ohlala njalo ngezimoto eziphelile, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zokushisa.

Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yenza umoya we-ventilation ezizindongeni eziseceleni ze-greenhouse akunakwenzeka ngenxa yalokho okushiwo isakhiwo.

Lolu hlobo lwezithombo zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina lube nezici eziningana zokuklama:

1. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu besakhiwo kumele kube nesimo sokuqubuka.
2. Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, izitshalo ezide zingasetshala hhayi kuphela engxenyeni ephakathi, kodwa futhi nasemaphethelweni.
3. Ukwakha okunjalo kulula futhi ngokushesha ukufaka futhi yahlakazwa.
4. Ngenxa yendawo ebusayo, ifreyimu ibonakala ngokumelana nokukhuphuka kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu.

Umdwebo oseduze (umdwebo) we-tunnel greenhouse:

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Njengomthetho, imigodi yokugcina izithombo yenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ububanzi bufinyelele cishe ngamamitha ayishumifuthi ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kwakungamamitha amahlanu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha isiteshi sokushisa somhubhe ngezandla zakho, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo ukubekwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukunikeza okuthandayo kuhle indawo evulekile enezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nesisekelo, kulokhu, ungakwazi ukwenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwalo. Kwanele nje nxazonke zendawo yokushisa ezayo ukuze ubeke ibha lezingodo ngokucophelela, lapho uhlaka lwesakhiwo luzohlanganiswa khona.

Kakhulu kakhulu kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-cantpre kusetshenzwe okukhethekile ama-antiseptics - Lokhu kuzovikela lokho okuvela ekubhujisweni kancane kancane ngenxa yokuxhumana nezici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle.

Isithombe

Ukwakhiwa ngokwakho

Uhlobo lomhubhe wokugcina izithombo ingakhiwa ngezindlela eziningana. Noma kunjalo, indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhuphula lesi sakhiwo kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukumba emgodini womhlabathi nxazonke ezakhiweni zesakhiwo. Ukujula kwezimbongolo kumele kudlule imitha eyodwa.. Uma ama-rack enziwe ngamapulangwe enziwe ngokhuni, aphathwa ngokulungiswa kwe-antiseptic, futhi uma enziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi, ahlanganiswe nophahla olujulile lwepende le-polymer ukuze kuvikelwe ukubola kwezinto.

   Izakhiwo ezinzima Kunconywa ukwenza ukujula okujulile isisekelo sokuhlukana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda kwi-website yethu ukuthi ungakha kanjani ukushisa okunezandla zakho: isisekelo, ifreyimu yezinto ezitholakalayo, ipayipi yephrofayli, indlela yokumboza ukushisa okubamba ukushisa, indlela yokukhetha ama-polycarbonate, umbala onjani, indlela yokwenza amaqabunga efasitela, ukushisa okungaphansi komhlaba, ukushisa kwe-infrared, imishini yangaphakathi, nokulungisa , ukunakekelwa ebusika, ukulungiselela isizini nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukushisa okulindelekile.
2. Izisekelo zisekelwe ekuqinisekiseni - izimbiza zithengwa ngokuqinile nge-gravel nesihlabathi ukuya ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili.
3. Ukwenziwa komsebenzi kwenziwaNjengomthetho, kusuka ku-ruberoid.
4. Amakhonksi for the frame esizayo of the abamba ukushisa aqinile fast.
5. Uhlaka lokwakha luhlangene, lapho i-pitch ilingana nomitha owodwa. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe okufanayo.
6. Umugqa wokuqala we-crossbars ufakwe ekuphakameni kubalwe ngokusho kokuphakama okuphelele kwe-greenhouse. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuphakama kwe-greenhouse kungamamitha amathathu, kufanele kube khona ukuphakama okungaba ngu-1.20 m ukusuka emhlabathini. Umugqa wesibili wezingqamuzana ziphakanyiswe endaweni ephakeme ye-2.40 m.



7. Ngesikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu ngokuvamile iqinisa okuthiwa i-ridge beam. Amabha amathintana ne-bolts noma izipikili ezinkulu.
8. Ngenye yezindonga kukhona intaba yomnyango.
9. Zifakiwe ngokufana okukhethekile amafasitela ewindi.
10. Ukuthwala indawo yokukhosela ephephile kuhlaka. Ukuze ulungise ifilimu yepulasitiki, izipikili ezijwayelekile zifanelekile, futhi amashidi ekhanda kufanele axhunywe esakhiweni esilungisiwe ngemisindo efakwe emigodini eyenziwe kusengaphambili.

Isiphetho

Amanethiwekhi okugcina izithombo ukhetho oluhle kumasimudi asekhaya. Banefomu lokuqala nokubukeka kwe-aesthetic, ngakho bayothola kahle ekuklanyeni jikelele kwensimu.