Kunezinhlobo eziningi zomvini ezivuthiwe emhlabeni.
Zonke zihlukile ezinkomba zabo: ukukhiqiza, ukujwayela endaweni yokukhula, ubuchwepheshe bokulima, njll.
Phakathi kwalokhu okungafani, i-Bianka yemifino ehlukahlukene, enezakhiwo zayo kanye nezici zayo ezihlukile, isebenzisa i-niche yayo.
Incazelo ye-Bianka ehlukahlukene
Ngokuvamile i-Bianca iyingxenye yezobuchwepheshe (iwayini) izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza itafula elimhlophe namawayini aqinekile. Izinhlobo ze-Levokumsky, i-Augusta ne-Kristall zinhlobo olufanayo.
Nokho Izakhiwo zalo zingasebenza njengesisekelo esiluhlaza sokukhiqiza kwe-cognac.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kwezihlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Bianka kungcono kakhulu ngenxa yodakwa, okuvezwa yizinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okunamnandi nama-vanilla-almond amathrekhi.
I-marc ikhiqiza i-vodka yamagilebhisi amakhulu (i-grappa) enephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.
Ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi
Ngaphandle, i-Bianca yimivini ehlanjululwe ngamaqabunga amnyama, ahlukumezekile angama-medium medium, anamaqoqo amaningi amaningi amajikijolo amhlophe anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amajikijolo anesikhumba esincane esincane, i-pulp enomsoco enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwejusi elimnandi. Okuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo kungama-20-28% futhi kudlulele i-acidity. U-Angelica, uKrasa Nikopol noLydia nabo bakhombisa ukucuketfwa okuphezulu koshukela.
Umvini ubonakaliswa ukuguga okuhle kwamahlumela kanye nokusika kwe-rooting. Izithelo ezifakiwe zenziwa minyaka yonke.
Umlando wokuzala
I-Bianca iyinhlobonhlobo yezivini ze-hybrid, wazalwa ngo-1963 ngabalimi baseHungary ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - uVillard Blanc noChasla Bouvier. Phakathi kwalezi nzalo nazo ziyaziwa ngokuthi Delight Black, Monarch noVanyusha.
Liyanda ezindaweni eziningi ezivusa iwayini, kuhlanganise neningizimu yeRussia. (Esifundeni saseRostov, eKrasnodar Territory), e-Ukraine, eBelarus nakwamanye amazwe (ePoland, eJalimane, njll).
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo ziveza ukukhiqiza okuhle kwamahlumela (kuze kufike ku-100%) futhi kutholakale, ukuvuthwa kokuqala (kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia kungenzeka ukuvuna ngo-Agasti).
I-Bianka iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokushisa amaqabunga, ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube yi--27 degrees, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela amagilebhisi ngenkathi ekwindla-ebusika.
Akadingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika, uphinde abuyele ngemuva kweqhwa. URuta, uZarya Nesevaya noDenisovsky babonisa izimpawu ezifanayo.
Kubonakala ngezokuthutha, kungase kube yisikhathi esihlahleni, ukuqoqa ushukela nokunciphisa i-asidi.
Ukuze uthole inkomba, Ngenxa yocwaningo eDon naseKuban, abachwepheshe beRussia bathole ukuthi kungenzeka ukutholakala ngokulingana okuphezulu emkhakheni wezitshalo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu ngokuhlakulela ngokujulile ukuhlukahluka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela (ifomu elincane) lihlwanyela ngokwezigaba 3-3.5 x 0.5-0.7 m, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-trellis, noma ukusebenzisa i-trellis elula.
Uma kusetshenzwa, umvini ugocelwa emahlathini angu-2-3, umthwalo ehektheleni unqunywe kusuka kuma-90 kuya ku-140 000 amahlumela.
Isithombe
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inzuzo ephawulekayo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-bianka ze-Bianka ukuphikisana nama-fungal parasites ezibhubhisa izivini, njengesihlungu, isikhunta esi-grey, i-oidium.
Ungakhohlwa ngezifo ezivamile zezivini njenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza webhaktheriya. Ungazijwayeza izibonakaliso zabo nezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihlokweni ezihlukene zesayithi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zivikelekile ezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezifana ne-phylloxera (i-aphid yamagilebhisi).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi, i-Bianca idinga ukuvikelwa ezinyoni nasezintweni, okwenza kube nomonakalo omkhulu esimweni esisivuthiwe, lapho izinyoni zihamba zizungeze amajikijolo avuthiwe ukuba ziphuze ijusi lezinkukhu, kanye nezinyosi zigcwalise izinyoni.
Indlela yokubhekana nabo? Umlimi ngamunye unendlela yakhe yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo.
Izintambo kanye nezibhamu, izibhamu eziqhuma emoyeni, ezesabekayo, ngisho nezinyoni ezidubulayo, kodwa zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingasebenzi.
Indlela yokukhiqiza, ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabaningi bewayini, ingaba isembozo samagilebhisi esinenetha elivikelayo - anti-umiyane, ukudoba nge-cell encane, ukufihla ibutho, ngokuqonda komnikazi wesivini.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, amagilebhisi angavikelwa kuzo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukubhujiswa kwezilwane zasolwandle (ukushisa);
- ukufakwa kwezicupho: amathini noma amabhodlela ka-0.5 l, ngesiraphu ethululelwe phansi, lapho kunoma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane okungeziwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi izicupho ezifakiwe azifinyeleleki ezinyoni ezifuywayo nasezilwaneni ezincane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kokuphikisana nezifo "zakudala", lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingase zitholakale ku-Alternaria, ngakho-ke kusadingeka ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo nge-fungicides.
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi i-Bianka yamagilebhisi ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zezobuchwephesha, ezithobekile, ezithelayo, nezinkinga, zingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yi-viticulture yezimboni. I-Aleshenkin Dar, i-Giovanni ne-Delight Ideal nayo ihlukaniswa nokungathobeki.
