Ukulima

Ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe ngaphandle kwamagilebhisi aseBulgaria

Omunye uthanda ukukhula izinhlobo zokuphuza zezithelo zomvini, kanti ezinye ezifana nezokuqala, zivele zifane Bulgaria.

Kuyinto enye yamagilebhisi etafuleni ngephunga elimnandi kanye ne-muscat flavor engavamile.

Ngokusho izici, angase alahlekelwe kancane kwabanye, isibonelo, ukumelana nokugula kwakhe akuyona into ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa yena ungcono kakhulu wokulima ingadi yangasese, futhi ukuthutha kwakhe kuyabonakala.

Kulokhu, iBulgaria ayikho ngaphansi kweminye izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinhlobo zama-frost.

Incazelo izinhlobo Bulgaria

Umvini ophakathi noma okhululekile onamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu, ajwayele ukulayisha ngokweqile ngamabhulashi futhi adinga ukwakha izihlahla. I-Valery Voevoda, i-Crimson neLia nayo inamandla amakhulu.

Amajikijolo akhulu, amakhulu kunemali yesihlanu ye-ruble. Isisindo sabo singamamitha ayisihlanu kuya kwangu-5 kuya ku-6, emhlophe uma evuthiwe, ephethe igolide elinezinhlangothi ezibhekene nelanga, kungenzeka ukuthi i-pink blush.

Ukuma kuyindilinga noma i-oval. Isikhumba sinomdlandla futhi sine-crispy, cishe asizwa sengathi sidliwe eluhlaza. I-muscatel enhle kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi izodlulisela izici kubafundi. Inyama yinyene, iyenzi futhi iyamanzi.

Ukudla kufakwe isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu. Okuqukethwe kweshukela kuphakeme, 17-18%. I-brush iyinkimbinkimbi, ingaba ngamasayizi aphakathi nendawo amakhulu kusukela ku-400 kuya ku-1500 amagremu. Kuxhomeke esimweni sezulu nokukhathalela. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sifushane - izinsuku ezingu-110-125, okungukuthi, izovuthwa kakade maphakathi no-Agasti.

Ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu kuboniswa nguRuta, Velika no-Princess Olga.

Ukukhethwa kwamagilebhisi

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo libonisa izwe elivela kulo.: IBulgaria ivela eBulgaria. Kulezi zihlukahlukene, abalimi bahlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle "zobaba" bakhe ababili - iYantar ne-Italy.

Izici

Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi eBulgaria ine-coefficient yokuvunwa ephakathi-0.8. Izimbali zithandana, ngakho-ke ibhulashi likhulu, lingenayo i-voids. Ngokuhlanganiswa nobukhulu obukhulu namajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu, lokhu kunikeza ama-brushes ukubukeka okuqinile.

I-Moldova, iLadanny neBuffalo ibonisa i-cello yezimbali.

Naphezu kwekutsi iBulgaria yahlwanyelwa endaweni yekushisa lesimo lesifudumele, lapho kute khona tinhlitiyo letibandza kakhulu kanye nekubandza kufike kancane, phezu kwengxenye enkulu yensimu yaseRussia umvini walolu hlobo aludingi indawo yokuhlala.

Iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube yi--22, -25 degrees. Okunye futhi izimfanelo ezinhle zaseBulgaria ukuthi ukuvuthwa okuhle kwamahlumela kuvumela ukuba baye ebusika belungele ukulala, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwezitshalo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

Izintandokazi, izinhlobo zeViva Hayk kanye neRosalind zinezici ezifanayo.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinkinga zayo.

Uhlelo lwempande, olungenamandla kakhulu futhi oluphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, lungenza imivini isomiso noma isomiso.

Lokhu kuxazululwa ngokuxhunyelelwa; izicucu zesiBulgaria zithatha kahle izimpande eShasla naseBergandieri. B. Enye, inkinga enkulu kakhulu ukulwa nokulimala kwesifo sefungal.

Isithombe




Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, uhlu lwezinambuzane eBulgaria luhambisana noluhlu lwezithelo zomvini zamagilebhisi ezitha.

Okuyingozi kakhulu kubo kungabizwa ngokuthi:

  • fly filloxera,
  • isikhwama somvini,
  • imbiza yamagilebhisi yamagilebhisi,
  • cicada
  • izibungu ezihlukahlukene,
  • thrips,
  • imbungu.

Ukuze uziqede, kubalulekile ukuphatha izitshalo ezigulayo ngezinambuzane. Izindlela zanamuhla zesimiso se-systemic zibulala zonke izinhlobo ze-arthropods, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabungozi kakhulu ezincelisayo, kepha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iBulgaria ikhula ekuseni, futhi ngokucophelela ukuphatha umvini ngamakhemikhali engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.

Uma ijusi elondla ama-parasite lahlasela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu: ukumnika amaqabunga kagwayi, umuthi wokhuni, isisombululo se-iodine. Ukuphumelela kangako, akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele futhi awunamatheli esithelweni.

Izinambuzane zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekutshalweni kwamagilebhisi, kodwa isibetho sangempela saseBulgaria siyisihlungu, noma isikhutha samanga se-powdery. Njengamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ayinayo igciwane.

Ukuphikisana okuphansi kule sifo, okungukuthi amaphuzu angu-5-7 kuphela, kungaletha inkathazo enkulu kumlimi, futhi kumthinte ngisho nokuvuna kwakhe.

Amajikijolo enokhumba enobungozi awafanelekile ekudleni noma ekucubunguleni ujusi, ujamu noma iwayini, futhi uma kwenzeka kunqotshwa okukhulu, umvini ulahlekelwa amandla amaningi futhi ufe.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulula kunokukhulula ukuhlwanyela okuvele kugcwele i-powdery isikhutha kuso.

Lokhu kudinga ukwelapha okuvimbela ngamafungicide phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ukuhlanza noma ukulima amaqabunga omvini awilekile, nokuhlelwa kwezivini ezifanele - ezindaweni eziphoqelekile, lapho izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngemigqa emikhulu, i-fungus inzima kakhulu ukusakazeka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuvimbela izifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola, umdlavuza we-bacterial.

Ukungaphumeleli ukushiyeka okuvela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zamagilebhisi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayikho into enhle, futhi amaphuzu athile abuthakathaka awusizo isizathu sokuqeda izinhlobonhlobo bese uyisusa ohlwini oluhlelwe ukutshala kusendlini yakho.

Ngokuvikelwa okufanelekile kumagilebhisi ama-fungus, iBulgaria izokhokha ngokukhululekile umsebenzi womlimikazi onamakha amajikijolo amakhulu okuvuthwa ngaphambili kunamajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi ngendlela ephawulekayo ekhangayo ekubukeni.