Ngubani ongazi igama le-berry black currant?
Kunzima ukuthola umuntu onjalo, futhi akumangazi ukuthi kuzo zonke izivande kuyoba khona isihlahla sesitshalo esiyintandokazi esinomnandi kakhulu.
Ngokwenqubo yokwelapha yabantu, ukuxhuma phakathi kwephunga elinamandla lezitshalo kanye nemikhiqizo yabo yokuphulukisa kubonakala, futhi, njengoba bengenalo i-phytoncides, ugogo wethu ugula ngokuphumelelayo izifo eziningi, besebenzisa izibhamu hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi amahlamvu, amaqabunga, namahlumela amancane.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komkhuba odumile wezokwelapha kusetshenziswa kabanzi. phytotherapists, ukuthola isisekelo sesayense sezinto zokuphulukisa ze-currant emnyama.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-currant "Gross"
Incazelo ecacile ye-Currant yezinhlobonhlobo. Gross - okumele ukumela lezi zinhlobo, futhi, naphezu kokukhona kwezinhlobo eziningi (futhi sekukhona izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili), ngenxa yezici zayo eziphawulekayo, ithola indawo yayo emasimini amaningi nasezikhungweni zasehlobo.
Izinhlobo ze-currant zivuthwe i-Valovaya izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu noma kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane ngemva kokubhakabhaka, kuye ngesimo sezulu, futhi kufanele kubhekiswe ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala.
Izithelo zinkulu futhi zithandeka, ziqhubhisa amamitha ayisishiyagalombili noma ayishumi ubude, amajikijolo afana nosayizi ofanayo, obalulekile, ikhasi elimangalisayo lokubambisana kanye nezinyembezi ezinomile.
Izinhlobo ze-currant Gross It has a isivuno esithambile futhi ocebile - kuze kube kilogram ezine ezivela ehlathini.
Isihlahla sinamandla amakhulu okukhula, kodwa kunalokho okukhazimulayo, ngobukhulu obukhulu kanye namahlamvu. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa okunzima, ukushisa kwehlobo futhi kunamathele ezifweni.
Zonke lezi zimfanelo ziyingxenye yempumelelo enkulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo ze-currant ezinjengeBelarusian Sweet, iDobrynya, Venus, Dachnitsa, Gulliver neBagheera zivame ukutholakala emasimini ethu.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo ze-currant emnyama Gross u ifomu hybrid izinhlobo zeBredtorp noKhludovskaya futhi zakhiwe ababelethi VM Litvinova kanye neMG Abdeeva - abasebenzi be-VSTISP ngosizo lwe-Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-currants yokutshala - kuyinto elula, kodwa inezici zayo futhi kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, unakekele ukulandelana kwezinhlobonhlobo zokutshala izinto, ungathengi izithombo ezivela kubathengisi okungahleliwe.
I-currant emnyama inempilo isici: ibekezelela ukukhanya kahle, futhi lokhu kunikeza umlimi engozini ukuba akhiqize isakhiwo sakhe siqu ngaphandle kokulimaza emasimini akhona.
I-Currant Gross unesihlahla sobukhulu obuphakathi, kodwa sithinta, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kutshalwa, izitshalo kufanele zingabi khona eduze kwamamitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba unakekele kahle i-currants.
Ikhwalithi yomhlabathi esakhiweni yinto ebangela umthelela omkhulu empilweni yesitshalo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamasunisi kuzolungisa isimo. Ngomunye umgodi wokutshala kukhona ibhakede elikhulu kakhulu lama-humus, ama-handful amabili e-superphosphate, ingxenye yesigamu samanothi ama-potassium kanye nohlaka lwamapulangwe. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe kahle futhi zathelwa emgodini wokutshala.
Umgodi wokufika uyingamamitha amahlanu namashumi amahlanu ubukhulu namasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu ububanzi; i-rim ihlelwe eceleni komgodini wokufika ukuze ubambe amanzi ngenkathi uchelela.
Uma utshala, isitshalo siphuziswa ngokweqile, futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswa nanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluwusizo, futhi lapho lingekho, ngenhlabathi eyomile. Ngemuva kokutshala isithombo esihlotshaniswe emihlathini emibili noma emithathu.
Ama-currants amnyama atshalakala entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, izimpande ze-currant ngokushesha futhi zikhula ngokushesha, amajikijolo okuqala evivinyo anganambitha cishe ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala.
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokushiya ngemuva kokutshala, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela, iseding nokuphuza njengoba kudingeka.
Kuya ukugqoka okuphezulu izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngokuhlakanipha, i-organic isetshenziswa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, futhi umanyolo wamaminerali ungasetshenziswa minyaka yonke, ngokulandela izincomo.
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo ze-currant Gross - isitshalo siyakhulela, futhi uma ukwazi ukutshala isihlahla esisodwa, ungakhathazeki, i-currant emnyama ihluma kahle futhi maduzane uzothola inombolo yezitshalo ozidingayo ezihlukahlukene.
Yiba Gross i-currants ehlathini, futhi uma ucindezela igatsha eliphansi phansi emhlabathini, ngokuwa kwalo kuyokhula kakhulu isitshalo esincane esiphelele. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa nesitshalo somzali entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala.
Baye basakaza amahlathi i-currants isici okufanele sikhunjulwe uma ulahlekelwa ukukhululeka - amagatsha asele phansi aqala ukugxila. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abalimi abaningi bakhe isakhiwo esisekela amagatsha aphansi ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Ngendlela, i-currant emnyama ayifinyeleli kahle ngokubomvu, kodwa la majikijolo angakwazi ukuhambisana ngokuphelele. Naka izinhlobo ezinjalo ezifana no-Andreichenko, Natalie, othandekayo nomama-marmelade.
Ukudubula
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isihlahla samnyama esikhulayo siphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kanti iphuzu elikulo liyizihlahla ezifanele.
Iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla, kuphakanyiswa amahlumela amathathu noma amane amahle omuthi ngamunye entwasahlobo, ngonyaka wesithupha emva kokutshala amahlumela endala kumele asuswe, ashiye ukuba athathe indawo efanayo nenhlanhla encane.
Kukhona ukushintshwa kancane kancane kwamahlumela omdala omncane, futhi isivuno asiwa, ikhwalithi yesithelo ayihlupheki - isihlahla sihlala sincane.
Ibanga le-blackcurrant Gross ingabizwa ngokuthi ihlelekile, ibekezelela ukushisa nokubandayo kahle, iyakwazi ukutshala, izithelo, ukumelana nezifo kanye nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esizama ngazo kakhulu - lesi currant sinambitha kakhulu. Kulokho kudingeke ukuthi uthole indawo ekhoneni lakho.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene iphikisana nezifo, kodwa ukufakazela ukuthi kuyinto engafanele ukuba izinambuzane nazo. Ukuze silwe nezilokazane. Uma kunjalo, uma ubona izinso, zikhulu kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nabanye, lokhu kuyinkinga yezinso.
Amagatsha anenqwaba yezifihlekile ezithintekile kufanele aqedwe futhi ashiswe, futhi amahlumela kufanele afafaze ngaphambi kokuzimbali futhi emva kokuchichima ne-Neoron noma u-Akarin.
Uma kwenzeka lapho ohlahleni ubona amahlumela aphihliwe ngamahlamvu amancane namapulangwe - lokhu kuyisitsha se-currant glass, sondla engxenyeni yehlumela. Iziguli ziyadinga ukusika nokushisa, futhi izitshalo ziphathwa nganoma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane nangemva kokuqhakaza.
Futhi-ke, i-aphid evelele iyalimaza isitshalo, njengoba nje kunotshani, izintuthwane zizohlala zishaya nokunye okunye kuze kube yilapho uhlaziya izintuthwane ngokwazo. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa ama-anthills kusayithi bese uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwabo.
Esizindeni sethu ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe izihloko mayelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo ze-horticultural: i-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-oidium ne-mildew, i-bacteriosis, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html nokugqwala, umdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-bacterial ukushisa, rubella.
