I-Plum - isitshalo esaziwayo, kunzima ukuthola insimu engayikukhula kuyo.
Ukusabalalisa ngemuva kwayo kuyindawo yesithathu esemthethweni, okwesibili kuphela i-apula ne-cherry.
Kuyini nje lapho, futhi lapho nje kungakhula khona!
Funda kabanzi mayelana nayo - futhi inzalo kuyo kuqinisekisiwe, futhi lapha kusayithi akusizi ngokudabukisayo izintambo ezimbalwa ezithengwe ngesikhathi, futhi ujabulela nge-multiticolor nezindlela eziningi zokukhipha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Yebo, yebo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - okhokho bezihlahla zegadi babezitshalo ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukene, ezingahambisani. Phakathi kwazo yi-plum yaseChina.
Ummeleli othakazelisayo kunazo zonke lezi zinhlobo yi-Chinese Chamelskaya enkulu noma i-Xenia plum.
Incazelo izinhlobo Ksenia
Plum Xenia - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala, izithelo eziphuzi ezibomvu noma ezibomvu, ezinkulu, ezinesisindo kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-45 amagremu, nxazonke, usayizi owodwa, umshuwalense we-petiolate nesisisu somzimba wokujula okuphakathi, inyama enomsoco, ophuzi obomvu ngethambo elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithambo eliphakathi, okuxekethile.
Izithelo zinomusa omuhle kakhulu, ongajwayelekile ngaphandle kokufutheka okuncane. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyawa kalula.
Isikhumba seplamu i-Xenia sinomthelela kakhulu futhi asibekezelele ukwelashwa kwe-indelicate - sicela udle ama-compotes, amakhemikhali namanzi, ukupheka, nakumazwe akude ama-sissy ethu ngeke aqede.
Isihlahla izinhlobo Xenia une-paniculate, umqhele ongavamile, amahlumela aqinile, agqoke ama-gray-brown.
Izimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ziqhakaza ngoMeyi, leli qabunga lingakafiki usayizi ogcwele, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uhlobo lwesitshalo luphawuleka kakhulu ebuhleni balo.
Izimbali zibekezelela amaqhwa kuze kube yizicathulo ezintathu, kanti isitshalo ngokwawo sinomlando we-frost resistance, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga angama-30 kuya kwangu-50 ngaphansi kwe-zero. Futhi ibanga eliphikisana ne-Xenia nezifo ze-fungal.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Iplamu yaseShayina i-Xenia Izimpande zaseMpumalanga Ekude, izihlobo zayo zasendle zihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeChina neJapane.
Umfuzi M.N. Malyunin, isisebenzi se-Research Institute of Gardens yaseSiberia. M.A. U-Lisavenko wathola lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokukhetha phakathi kwezithombo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Krasny Shar ne-pollination yamahhala. Lo msebenzi wawuqhutshwa esiteshini sokukhethwa kwezintaba zase-Altai emzaneni waseChamal.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Iplamu yaseShayina esakhiwe ngesimo sezulu ngobusika obunzima neqhwa elincane, ihlobo elibandayo elibandayo kanye nekwindla eyomile, futhi ngalezi zintandokazi zezulu kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Izinhlobo ze-Plum "Xenia" ayibekezelele umswakama owedlulele, ukubola.
Lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho utshala isitshalo esincane - ngoba amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awonakalisa, elele ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, kufanele ukhethe ukufika kumagquma namagquma.
Imigwaqo yokutshala nayo iyadingeka ezimweni lapho ukujula kweqhwa okungenani okungamamitha angu-80.
Idivayisi ye-Ridge ukulula - kungamamitha angu-50 ububanzi, ububanzi buba ngamamitha amabili. I-humus ithathwa njengesizathu, ama-handful amabili e-superphosphate, ambalwa ngamanoni e-potassium, ifosholo lenkuni ngomunye ibhakede le-humus lixubene nalo. Uma kunjalo, uma inhlabathi isindayo, akukubi ukufaka ibhakede lesanti.
Ubude be-ridge abukhathali, kucabangela inani lezithombo ngebanga eliphakathi kwamamitha angaphansi kwamabili. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kungabikho usongo wokubola, imigwaqo evamile yokugibela iyingxenye yesigamu semitha ejulile futhi cishe ngamamentimitha angu-80 ububanzi obungama-80. Umhlabathi we-seedling ulungiselelwe njengokwesimo sokuqala.
Ukupakisha akufanele kube mdala kuneminyaka emibili, izitshalo ezivuthiwe kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esincane sihlwanyelwe, inhlabathi iyanyatheliswa ngokucophelela (izimpande kufanele zixhumane eduze nenhlabathi kanye nezendlalelo zomoya azamukeleki).
Emaphethelweni omgogodla wokugibela umgwaqo uhlelwa emhlabathini, amanzi akufanele asakaze ngesikhathi sokuchelela. Isitshalo esinamanzi amaningi futhi esiboshwe isikhonkwane sinciphise ingxenye yesithathu noma ingxenye.
Izitshalo ezibekiwe ngesikhathi sokutshala zanele iminyaka emithathu kuya kwezine. I-plum overfeeding ayidingekileLokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni isivuno ngenxa yegatsha elidlulele.
Iplamu yaseShayina "i-Xenia" Uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awunamanzi kakhulu, ukuchelela okuyisisekelo akukhishiwe; lapho kungekho khona imvula, ukunisela kuphela kuwanele ngoJuni, ngoJulayi no-Agasti.
I-Plum uthanda ekwindla eyomile, kodwa uma umswakama uphansi, amahlamvu aqala ukuwa phezulu bese amagatsha. Lokhu kuyisignali yesitshalo ngokwayo ngokuntuleka komswakama, kepha ungadideli lesi simo ngokuwa kweqabunga.
Plum Xenia ingena fruiting ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine emva kokutshala kanye nezinyosi ezihlelekile izithelo iminyaka eyishumi, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle isikhathi eside. Ukwakheka komuthi ebanjwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhluma, futhi ukusika izihlahla kuhlanzekile njalo ngonyaka.
Uma utshala iplamu, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi omakhelwane abavotela impova bayadingeka ukuze bahlume, futhi uma uhlwanyela lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, khetha izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo ngezikhathi ezifanayo zezimbali. Kulokhu, ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesitshalo ngeke nje kusebenze.
Iplamu yokukhiqiza
Iplamu yaseShayina kahle esakazwa ngamatshe, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana stratification, kodwa kunokuhlwanyela ebusika on embhedeni ekhethekile. Uma amahlumela asentwasahlobo alandelayo engabonakali, ungabhubhisi imibhede, ulinde entwasahlobo elandelayo, futhi lapho usuvele udwebe iziphetho.
Indlela yesibili inikeza ukuhlanzeka okugcwele kwe-varietal, njengoba kunjalo vegetative.
Uma utshala, i-collar yezimpande ikhula futhi ihlume ikhula kusukela ku-scion. Ukujulisa kungenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into esemqoka ukuqaphela, ukukhula kusuka ezimpandeni kuzonikeza isifaniselo sesitokisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iplamu yaseShayina "i-Xenia" imelana nezifo, futhi lokhu kuhle kakhulu, ngoba izinambuzane zethu zendawo azidiyi ukuhlala kabusha, mhlawumbe - futhi aziboneli umehluko.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nazo ziye zaqalwa futhi zisebenza kahle: izinambuzane ngaphambi nangemva kokusabalalisa ukuqoqwa nokushiswa kwamaqabunga awile, iziqu zomhlophe ezigcwele umquba ngokufaka ubumba, i-mullein ne-vitriol yensimbi
Ngokwenza umehluko wezinto ezihlukahlukene zokutshala izihlahla, uzothuthukisa ithebula lesithelo.
Akusiwo wonke umuntu othanda ukugoma okungaphansi kwe-plum, futhi ku-pleni ye-Xenia ayikho ngokuphelele, ngisho nolaka olwenzeka ngesiqhwa saseShayina alukho.
Kuhlanzekile ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwangempela - yikuphi okukuhlukanisa nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezivame ukutholakala emasimini, kanti abaningi lesi sidima kuzobonakala kubaluleke kakhulu.
