Indlela yokusakaza iKanchoe ekhaya?

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini, ama-succulents, ahlanganisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa nokuphulukisa, uhlala endaweni ekhethekile yeKalanchoe. Nakuba lesi siko sivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali, kuvame ukukhula noma kusakazwe ngendlela engafanele. Uma ungahleli kahle ukunakekelwa kwembali, ngeke akwazi ukudalula ngokugcwele umphumela wakhe wokuhlobisa. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi singasakaza kanjani i-Kalanchoe, kanye nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwalesi sitshalo.

Isikhathi esifanelekayo sokukhiqiza okunomsoco

Nakuba iningi lediza kanye nezitshalo zezimbali zasendlini zifakelwa kabusha, zihlanganiswa futhi zigxilwe entwasahlobo, iKalanchoe ingagxila nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina izimo ezifanele zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwazo.

Indlela yokusakaza i-Kalanchoe ekhaya

Ukukhiqiza i-Kalanchoe yenza izindlela eziningana:

• ukuxhunyelelwa;
• ngosizo lwezingane;
• amapheshana;
• inzalo;
• izinso, ehlezi emaceleni amaqabunga;
• imbewu.

Uyazi? Izizwe zakudala zesiqhingi saseMadagascar Kalanchoe zisetshenziswe njengengxenye yokushisa okungokwesiko. Abapristi babhidliza amaqabunga owomile abe yi-powder, bese bewushisa ngomlilo: ama-aborigines akholelwa ukuthi lo mkhosi uzobasiza ukuba balethe imvula ngesikhathi sezinkathi.

Cuttings emanzini

Ukuze uhlanganise ama-Kalanchoe, ama-cuttings alungisiwe futhi agxiliwe kanje:

1. Kusukela emahlumela ase-apical aqinile asezingeni elide kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-12 cm cuttings cuttings.
2. Ukuze uqoqe imithi, ukusika izinto kuqala kumile ngamahora angu-24.
3. Kusukela phansi kwesigamu ngasinye susa amahlamvu.
4. Beka ama-cuttings emanzini ukuya kuhhafu yobude bawo.
5. Gwema ukuthintana nokutshala izinto zemisindo egcwele yelanga.
6. Emva kwamasonto amabili, i-cuttings ilungele ukutshala.

Ividiyo: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe cuttings

Izingane

Ukusebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza okunomsoco, izingane zenza okulandelayo:

1. Balinde izitshalo ezincane (izingane) ngesimiso sabo siqu kanye namaqabunga azovela emaphethelweni angaphandle amacembe amaqabunga.
2. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, izingane zizohlukaniswa namashidi, ziwele emhlabathini e-flowerpot futhi ziqede kuwo.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane zisuswa ebhodweni futhi zitshalwe ezinkomishini zepulasitiki (0.2-0.5 l) njengezitshalo ezihlukene, futhi kamuva - eziqukathi ezihlukene.

   

Leaf

Kuyinto elula ukukhiqiza ochazwe kahle usebenzisa iphepha:

1. Iqabunga elinqunyiwe lifakwa esitsheni ngenhlanganisela enhlabathini enomswakama.
2. Bakha izimo zesitshalo sesikhathi esizayo ngenomswakama ophezulu, zimboze ngokunqunywa kwengxenye ephezulu yebhodlela leplastiki njengendlela yokushisa elincane.

   

3. Leli qabunga lixoshiwe kakade ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine.
4. Amaqabunga awile nawo avunyelwe ukuba aqothule (hhayi omiswe): leli qabunga linyanyiswe emgodini ngamanzi ngokufaka i-pinch of soda futhi ishiywe ukuze yakha izimpande, emva kwalokho zitshalwe enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi.

Kubalulekile! Zonke izinqubo zokuzalanisa nokufakelwa kwezihlahla ze-Kalanchoe zinconywa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ama-offshoots

Ukuze usakaze isiko lezingane, kubalulekile ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwabo:

1. Masinyane emva kokuhluma kwesiko, phezulu kwesitshalo kukhonjiwe.
2. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, inzalo entsha izoqala ukukhula emhlabathini eduze nokuphunyuka komama.
3. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela afinyelele ku-1/3 ngobukhulu behlumela lomama, kufanele ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe esitsheni esisodwa nomhlabathi.
4. Ama-specimens amancane akhulile kusuka enzalweni, abese abe nentuthuko enhle futhi akhule ngokushesha.

   

Iziqu ze-Sinus

Ukuze usakaze i-Kalanchoe axillary efihlekile, kufanele:

1. Linda kuze kube khona amaqabunga amaningana noma amaningana, futhi endaweni yawo kuzovela ama-rudiments amancane, afana neklabishi encane iklabishi.
2. Lapho imibungu ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-2-3 cm, kufanele ihlulwe ngokucophelela futhi itshalwe emabhodwe ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi.

Imbewu

Isiko sinembewu encane, ehlwanyelwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obulandelayo:

1. Umhlabathi okhanyayo ulungiselelwe ngaphambilini esitsheni (ingxube yezohwebo ihlanjululwa ngezitshalo ezimbali zezimbali ngama-25%.
2. Hlwanyela imbewu yezinhlamvu emigqeni (ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa - 5 cm, phakathi kwembewu - 1-2 cm), ngokucindezela kancane imbewu enhlabathini.
3. Ukufika komhlaba kutholakala ngokushesha ngemifudlana elula yamanzi (kungenzeka okuvela ekutheni kwezingane), okuzohlinzeka imbewu ngokujula okudingekayo.
4. Imbewu idinga izimo zokubamba ukushisa, ngakho-ke isitsha sigcwele izinto zefilimu futhi sibeke efasiteleni, sivimbela ukuthintana nemisebe eqondile yelanga.

   Kubalulekile! I-Kalanchoe ayibekezelelisi inhlabathi e-acidi, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa i-acidity, i-lime kufanele ifakwe engxenyeni elungiselelwe inhlabathi.

5. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo zikhula kancane, zisalokhu zimboza ifilimu.
6. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga angu-4-5, ama-saplings awela emiphakathini emincane ehlukene.
7. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okwanele kwamapulangwe, kudingeka badonsa iziqongo - bayakwenza kabili ngesikhatsi sezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 (lokhu kusiza ukwakha isihlahla esihle, esithunyelwa ngendlela yokudlulisela kwisitsha esisha).
8. Izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka ngemva kokuhlwanyela.

   

Izici zokufakelwa

Kunezinye izici zokufakelwa kwe-Kalanchoe:

1. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo kwesitshalo kube yikhuni elincane elidlulile elidingekayo - lokhu kuzothuthukisa umsoco wesiko futhi kuhlinzekele izimpande zayo nge-oxygen.
2. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe ngu-2-3 cm elibanzi kunalowo owedlule. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele kukhishwe ngamanzi abilayo bese ngesisombululo sama-manganese sokushiswa kwe-disinfection.
3. Le nqubo iyadingeka nokuba kwenzeke izifo ezihlukahlukene zenkambiso, futhi uma udinga ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
4. I-shrub isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza bese ilandela ukusika zonke izimbali ezivela kuyo.
5. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba imbali inemahlamvu amancane kakhulu.
6. Ukukhetha inhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha, ungasebenzisa izinketho eziningana: uthenge ingxube yezitshalo zezimbali, ungeze isihlabathi esibi (1/4 yenani eliphelele lenhlanganisela) kuyo, sebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo wezinhlanzi, ulungise inhlanganisela yomhlabathi esihlabathini esiqhelile, inhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-humus ngezandla zakho (1: 1: 1).
7. I-flowerpot enhle kufanele ibe nejulile, enentamo ende, eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, eziphefumulayo (ukheramics, izinkuni) ukuthuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwamanzi.
8. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke ungqimba olungavuthiwe lwamanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, obuningi bomhlabathi) obasiza ukungena mahhala komswakama nomoya.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokufakelwa kahle iKalanchoe ekhaya.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha i-Kalanchoe kanje:

1. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi phansi kwetangi (kuze kufike ku-1/4 kokuphakama kwebhodlela).
2. Khululeka uthele isitshalo esitshalisiwe, bese usuphuma ngaphandle kwe-tank endala, uchithe ibhodlela eceleni kwawo, uthabathe izindonga zaso futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyifinyelela emgqeni webumba.
3. Emva kokukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande zalo ngezifo kanye nezidumbu (uma kunesidingo, unqume ingxenye ebolile).
4. Faka isihlahla esihlahleni esisha (intamo impande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi, kanti phezulu kwembiza kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwalesizinga).
5. Ukumboza umhlabathi bese uwulinganisa kancane, bese uphuza amanzi.
6. Ukusuka ngenhla uthele amahlumela amancane ebusweni bomhlaba (lokhu ngeke kuvumele izingane zikhule zingalawuleki esikhathini esizayo).

Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Kalanchoe

Aftercare

Ekuqaleni, emva kokufakelwa kahle kwehlathi, isihlahla sibhekene nokuncintisana, ngakho-ke sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kalanchoe kuvumelana nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Imbali ephuza kakhulu yokunisela ayikwazi ukubekezelela futhi ingaqala ukulimaza, ngakho-ke ukugcwaliswa kwesitshalo kuvunyelwe.
2. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle wokutshala ama-succulents ekhaya uzoba uphawu lwe-mercury ngaphakathi + 19 ° + 21 ° C.
3. Ukushayela njalo ekamelweni nge Kalanchoe ekhulayo kuyadingeka.
4. Kudingeka ukondle isivuno njalo ngonyaka usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile othekayo, ongathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
5. Ngaphandle kwesimiso, izitshalo kuphela ezigula noma ezibuthakathaka ziyondliwa (okungcono ehlobo, kodwa kungenzeka ekwindla noma entwasahlobo). Ukudla okunomsoco akukhuthazwa ebusika.
6. Ukuze unike amafomu ama-Kalanchoe amahle, ungakwazi ukusika amahlumela aphakeme (njengasezingeni eliphansi ngangokunokwenzeka). Yenza le nqubo kuphela ehlobo, ekupheleni kwezimbali. Ukusoka kwamahlumela kuyoba yisithiyo ekuboleni kwabo.
7. Njengoba isiko esichaziwe siyisitshalo esiqhakaza njalo, ngalesi sikhathi imbali isengozini kakhulu emiphumeleni yendawo yangaphandle (ikakhulukazi umswakama nokukhanya). Ngenxa yalokho, ibhodlela elinesiko lomsindo alikwazi ukudluliselwa kwelinye igumbi noma ukushintsha isimiso sokunisela.

Uyazi? I-Kalanchoe inezicubu ezikhethekile ezenzelwe uketshezi kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma kungenakuphuza, imbali iyakwazi ukudla umswakama ophilisa ovela ezindaweni zayo.

Amaphutha avamile ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe

Nakuba i-flower yangaphakathi ebuzwayo ingenangqondo, kodwa uma imithetho yokunakekelwa kwayo ingalandelwa, ingahle ilahlekelwe umhlobiso wayo nokubukeka okunempilo.

Nanka amanye amaphutha avunyelwe ekukhiqizeni kwawo:

• uma ukusika kwenziwa kabi nge-cuttings, khona-ke lapho umswakama owandisa umhlabathi, ukusika kungase kubole;
• izimo zokushisa ezingalungile (ngezansi + 19 ° С);
• ukukhanyisa okwanele noma okweqile;
• umswakama owedlulele womoya nomhlabathi;
• ukungabi nokushaywa umoya;
• ilungiselelo lezithombo ezibhalweni;
• ukwedlulele noma ukuntuleka kokufaka umquba;
• ukukhulelwa ebusika.

  

Njengoba ubona, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe akudingi umsebenzi omningi. Lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu ukwakha uhlelo lwempande, kanti awukwazi ukusebenzisa izisusa ezengeziwe. Noma yiziphi izindlela zokuzalanisa ezichazwe zilula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zitholakala ngisho nakwezimbali zezimbali. Into esemqoka - ukuhambisana nezincomo ezingenhla.