Abalimi abaningi bajwayela i-mallow, kepha iyi-rose rose noma i-mallow - iyisitshalo eside esinezimbali eziqhakazile. Njalo ngonyaka ngoMeyi, idili elinikezelwe enxanxatheleni yezitolo lenziwa ethempelini laseKamigamo edolobheni laseChina eKyoto. Ngalo lolu suku, zonke izakhamuzi ezinomculo nomdanso zihamba zizungeza idolobha ngezingubo zasendulo .. E-Russia, le mbali yathola ukuthandwa okuphakathi kwabaqambi bengadi kanye nokwehla okuthile, kepha manje intshisekelo kule mbali enhle iyanda futhi. Kuzosebenza njengomhlobiso wesakhiwo noma ingadi yanoma isiphi usayizi.
Ungakhula kanjani
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-mallow ayinzima kakhulu ukukhula, kwanele ukulandela izindlela ezilula zezolimo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha sikhula emthunzini, kancane kancane.
Kuqhuma iminyaka emingaki
Lesi sitshalo siba minyaka yonke, sibili futhi singapheli. Abaqambi bengadi nabadidiyeli bemvelo bakhetha ama-perennials - akhula kahle esizeni futhi angajabulisa umnikazi wezimbali aze afike eminyakeni eyi-10, uma enakekelwa kahle. Izinhlobo ezineminyaka emibili ziqhakaza kakhulu, kepha ngonyaka wesibili kuphela ngemuva kokutshala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka. Ihlathi lemallow liyisici sabo.
Ukuqhakaza konyaka okunjalo kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezihlala njalo, okuvame ukwenziwa kusebenze maphakathi nehlobo
Unezimbali ezingakhethekile, ezintekenteke. Futhi ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside: ukusuka engxenyeni yesi-2 kaMay kuya maphakathi ekwindla.
Ukutshala
Imvamisa, imallow iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha amabili, yingakho ibizwa nge- stem rose. "Isiqu" sesiJalimane siyinduku, futhi leli gama lesitshalo lihumusha ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "unamathele ngama-roses", elinembile impela.
Le mbali mude ibukeka kahle eceleni komnyango wendlu.
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zemallow nazo zifuyiswa abafuyi bezithelo; zibukeka zimangalisa kakhulu ezimbizeni zezimbali, amashubhu, kumakhalkini nakuma-loggias. Mallow okunethezeka futhi usike. Emakamelweni, angakwazi ukuma emanzini kuze kuphele inyanga.
Iqhaza ekwakhiweni komhlaba: imibono esithombeni
- IMallow yinhle kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sothango lokhuni
- Izimbali ezimibalabala zibukeka zisebenza njengebhentshi emuva
- Ukugqolozela okungathi shu okuphuma ngemuva kocingo olumhlophe, imall mallow ibukeka iyathandeka
- Izitshalo ezinjalo ezibukekayo zizokuhlobisa zombili ekhoneni legceke ne-veranda
- Ngaphezu kokuthi le mbali iyajabulisa abahlali bendlu ngobuhle nephunga, ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, ibuye ifake amawindi emlilweni
- Isethi efanayo ibukeka kahle ebhodweni lezimbali
Izimo zesimo sezulu
Indawo yokuhlala yasekhaya yizifunda eziseningizimu, yayitshalwa ngenkuthalo e-Asia Minor, eChina, kukhona okutshiwo ngaleli siko e-Ancient Egypt. Kepha esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseRussia, futhi uzizwa kahle, ebusika kuphela lapho edinga ukusikwa futhi ambozwe.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama roses wesitoko, futhi ngisho nezinhlobo ngazinye zinokubhaliselwe kwazo. Kepha ngokwesiko kukhona ezithandwa kakhulu - zombili phakathi kwabalimi nabaqambi.
AmaSudan
Amaroses anjalo esitoko ayimidondoshiya emhlabeni wezitshalo zasengadini, afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3
Isitshalo sasendulo kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo ayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela. Iziphuzo zobusi ezimnandi zilungiswa ezithelo zase-mallow zaseSudan. Ama-decoctions asetshenziswa emithini yesintu njenge-agentor ne-anti-inflammatory.
Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ze-biennial.
Kufinyelelwe
Lolu hlobo luvame ukuqhathaniswa ne-peonies, izimbali ziyefana impela.
Ekuqaleni, kwakuyizimbali lezi ezagcina sabizwa ngokuthi ama-stock roses. Bathanda kakhulu abafuyi. Izinhlobo zezindwandwe ezikhule zingabi ngaphezu kwama-75 cm.Kodwa kukhona nezinye ezinde futhi ezinde, ezifika ku-2 m.
Musky
Leli siko aliphezulu, alikhuli ngaphezu kuka-1 m
Izimbali ezikulezi zintathu zintekenteke kakhulu, zimhlophe noma zipinki. Ukumbalwa okumbalwa kuyaziwa, phakathi kwabo lapho i-White tower ne-Pink Tower, kanye ne-White Perfection, ithandwa khona kakhulu.
UViolet njalo ngonyaka
Le mbali ithanda izindawo ezinelanga lapho iqhakaza kamnandi futhi isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, inzalo eseduze yezinhlobo zehlathi, ayinakuthembeka kakhulu. kubhekwe isitshalo eside impela, isiqu sidlula i-1 m.
Izindlela zokufakelwa
Njengezitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali, ihlumela lesiqu lingatshalwa endaweni evulekile noma kuzithombo.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Le mbali ingasakhula ngembewu ngisho iyodwa - iwele phansi, ikhula kahle. Kepha kungcono ukuthatha le nqubo ezandleni zakho. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo udinga ukwenza kanjena:
- indawo okuhlwanyelwa kuyo kukhethwe ilanga, enenhlabathi evundile;
- kwenziwa izimbobo embhedeni, lapho kunconywa ukutshala imbewu emithathu;
- pre-uthele kahle imithombo ngamanzi ashisayo; ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa i-kettle yakudala, kuzoba lula kakhulu;
- ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ambozwe ngengxube yobumba yomhlabathi;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza ingadi ngendonga yepulasitiki;
- ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amahlumela - cishe emasontweni amabili - ifilimu isusiwe;
- lapho kuvela iqabunga lesithathu, amahlumela angadedelwa.
Ithuluzi levidiyo
Imbewu iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kobusika. Inketho yokugcina ingemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, ngoba isiqu sangemuva singabekezelela ubusika kalula.
Izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukufakela imbewu kwikhambi lezakhi, bese uqhubeka ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:
- imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ngoba kunzima ukuyitshala kuzo kusukela kumthamo ophelele, i-mallow inohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zinconywa ukuba zikhishwe ngaphandle izinsuku eziningana ukuze zisetshenziselwe ukuguqula izimo; uma kungenjalo, iziqu ezitshaliwe zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zifa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yemallow yezithombo, ividiyo
Abalimi abakade bethole batusa ukusebenzisa imbewu ebigcinwe iminyaka emi-3 - banamaphesenti amakhulu okuhluma.
Ukutshala ngokusika
I-stem-rose ine-drawback eyodwa: Izimbali ezikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngonyaka wokuqala zisheshe ziphenduke. Ukuze balondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka, abanye abalimi bakhetha ukusatshalaliswa ngokusikeka.
Ukuze ubambe kahle ingcambu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne- "Kornevin"
Kunengqondo ukugcina imigomo elandelayo:
- ama-cutways empandeni atshalwa kahle entwasahlobo;
- ukusika kwesiqu kulungele ukutshala ehlobo.
Nakekela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza
Vele, i-stock rose ingabonakala esigabeni se- "itshalwe futhi ikhohlwe", ingakhula ngokunakekelwa okuncane noma okungekho, uma lina ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siyoba ngaphansi kakhulu, ngezimbali ezincane.
Ukunakekela indawo yezitolo kulula:
- Kanye emva kwamasonto onke angama-1-2 - ukuchelela, hhayi kuphela okuningana, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola.
- IMallow nayo isabela kahle ekusukeni - emijondolo ukuze ingalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke.
- Iziqu ezinde kufanele ziboshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho zingahle zidlule ngenxa yomoya onamandla noma ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe eceleni kodonga noma uthango, singasetshenziswa ukusekela.
- Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingadliwa kahle. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngesixazululo sokhuni lomlotha. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungafaka ikhambi le-mullein ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ukondliwa okuhle kubhekwa njengokufakwa kwamakhambi okuvamile.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-inflorescence, kunconywa ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen.
I-Ammonium nitrate ingenye yomquba ongabizi kakhulu futhi ovamile oqukethe i-nitrogen.
Ukuze izimbali zibe zinhle futhi zibe ziningi, ukuqunjelwa okushubile kufanele kusikwe.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ubusika
Cishe maphakathi no-Septhemba, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, izitshalo zidinga ukulungiswa kancane kancane ukubusika. Iziqu zithathwa. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuthena kungenziwa ngobude obungama-30-35 cm, lokhu kuzovumela amahlumela amasha ukuba akhe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esineqhwa, ukuthenwa kwemithi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande, kumbozwe hhayi kuphela nge-mulch namahlamvu, kodwa futhi nangamagatsha angeziwe noma we-spruce.
Ukukhosela okunjalo kudala ukushisa okwengeziwe futhi kuvumela isitshalo ukuba "siphefumule"
Uma ungasinikezeli lesi sitshalo indawo yokukhosela enjalo, singafa ngisho neziqandisini ezincane, kodwa ezihlala zivama.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Iziza zemallow, zonyaka, ze-biennial, kanye zisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka, zingathintwa yisikhunta nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezimbali okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuvikelwa kuzo.
I-Mallow ivame ukuhlaselwa ngama-slugs. Ukuqalwa kwakamuva kwenani labo kungenzeka kubangelwa ukufudumala kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushisa okude; ama-slgs akhuphuka esihlahleni esiqinile ukuze athole umswakama ngamaqabunga nezimbali. Ukuduma kwezulu kubhekana ngempumelelo nalesi sifo.
Kwanele ukufafaza imifino yalo mkhiqizo engadini, kanti izinambuzane eziphikelelayo zizonyamalala isikhathi eside
Uma utamatisi ukhula eduzane, ama-roses wesitoko avame ukuthinteka yi-powdery hlobo, khona-ke ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-fungicide kuyasiza.
Kepha awukwazi ukuqeda ukugqwala sheet noma yiziphi izidakamizwa, udinga nje ukususa amaqabunga athintekile ngesikhathi.
Uma izimbali zemall (ikakhulukazi zaseSudan) zihlelelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha, kungcono ukungasebenzisi amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ukulawula izinambuzane.
Ukubuyekezwa kweMallow
I-stem rose (i-Alcea rosea) isitshalo esidala esivame ukukhula ngohlobo lwe-biennial, futhi futhi sikhule njengonyaka. Iqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni, kodwa-ke inikeze ukuzihlwanyela, nakho okuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili. Kuyavela ukuthi ungazihlwanyela ukuthi uyiqhakaza ngonyaka minyaka yonke. Kepha kungenzeka impela ukubona izimbali ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela, kunjalo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuhlwanyela ekuseni kakhulu ngenxa yezithombo. NgoJanuwari-uFebhuwari. Kodwa i-mallow inohlelo oluyimpande futhi ayithandi ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inqwaba yomhlaba. Mina. ukhule ngezinkomishi ezihlukile, isibonelo, usike amabhokisi amakhadibhodi kusuka kubisi noma ku-kefir. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi noma zokuqala zokuvuthwa ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela.
INimfea
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Ngatshala ama-mallow ase-perennial - sidalcea. Nanguya. Iqhakaze ngonyaka wokuqala, futhi kulokhu kwesibili. Isitshalo esithambile kakhulu futhi esimnandi. Ukuphakama kucishe kube yi-1.5 m. Ngimboza kancane i-humus ebusika nge-humus (15-20 cm.)
Fotinia
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Imallownial yakhona ikhula engadini yethu yangakithi. Ngayedwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, amehlo ethu ajatshuliswa izimbali ezinkulu zikanokusho ezitholakala eceleni kwesiqu esinamandla, zifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Umbala wezimbali uhluke kakhulu: kusuka kumhlophe, pinkish-lilac, obomvu kuya ku-maroon. Abanawo iphunga.
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuqoqa imbewu ngesikhathi bese uhlwanyela lapho kudingeka khona. Imvamisa kunconywa ngoMeyi ukuthi uwahlwanyele emibhedeni, kuthi lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, uwafake endaweni engapheli. Izimbali zaseMallow zizobukeka zilungile ezitshini eziseduze nasezigcawini nasezindongeni, ezizosebenza njengosizo nesihlangu somoya.
UMillenna
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I-Mallow ayifanele umhlobiso kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinjongo ezisebenzisiwe - ukufihla ngokwayo engingathanda ukukufihla: uthango olubi nokugcwala; noma amboze iwindi esitezi sokuqala kusuka emehlweni enyama. Ngenhlanhla, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyakuvumela. Ngicabanga le mbali, yize ingenanhlonipho, kodwa indlovukazi!
Irisana
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I-Terry mallow itshalwe ngokusebenzisa izithombo, kepha kungenzeka hhayi ekhaya, ku-greenhouse ukuqala, bese kuba namandla vele, kepha i-terry yayihlala, uma kuchaziwe, kukhona i-nuance encane, babheka phansi kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ze-terry.
Irina
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IMallow - isiko lihle kakhulu, linemibala ehlukahlukene. Kuzolingana ngokulingana kahle esakhiweni sensimu, nasendaweni yokuhlobisa, futhi kumane kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukumnakekela akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Ukunakwa okuncane, futhi usevele uthokozisa umlimi ehlobo lonke.
