Kalanchoe Kalandiva (Kalanchoe Kalandiva) - i-hybrid yenhlobo engomndeni wakwaTolstiankov.
Wonke amalungu emndenini angama-succulents. Emvelweni, bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika.
"Baba" U-Kalanchoe Blossfelda ungummeleli oqhakaza kakhulu we-genus. Ihluke enzalweni yezimbali ezilula kakhulu, ku-Kalandives ziyi-terry.
Imfanelo nencazelo
Kalandiva - isitshalo esiqine kakhulu nesingenakulinganiswa, njengezinye izinhlobo.
Okuyinhloko yakhe isithunzi - ukuqhakaza okukhulu isikhathi eside.
Uma kunezimo ezihle, zingahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Esinye isici - iqhuma ebusika, evame ukuvulwa kuNyaka KaNcibijane.
Njengoba kahle ineziqu ezincane ezigcwele, ezigcwele amaqabunga anamanzi. Amahlumela amaningi, asebenza kahle amagatsha futhi akhiqize izimpande zomhlaba.
Amapuleti angenamafutha aqoshwe umbala obumnyama obumnyama, ubuso bawo bunesikhumba futhi buhlaza. Ifomu - ihlanganisiwe noma i-ovoid, emaphethelweni anqunywa amazinyo amancane avamile.
Terry inflorescencesZitholakala nge-peduncle ezincane, zifake zibe izambulela ezinomsoco.
Umbala uhlukile kakhulu, uhlanganisa pink, orange, purple, red, yellow futhi beige shades.
Hlanganisa - inzalo kaKalandives minii-hybrid yayo. Okuyinhloko umehluko kusuka kumzali - izimbali zingaqhubekangaphandle kokuphazamisa unyaka wonke. Izici ekunakekelwa lapho.
Isithombe
Ukunakekela
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okujwayelekile okugumbini oluphakathi kuka-22-27 ° kulungile kakhulu Kalandiv.
Ibekezelela ukwehla kwesikhashana ukushisa kuya ku-6-9 ° nanoma yikuphi ukushisa, kufika ku-40 °.
Imodi yokukhanya
Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali ezide - faka isivakashi sase-Afrika efasiteleni eliseningizimu.
U-Kalandiva uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, hhayi ukwesaba imisebe eqondile yelanga.
Ukuba ngempumalanga nasentshonalanga yendlu akufaki ama-inflorescences.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela azoqala ukwelula futhi ahlanzeke, amaqabunga azobe eseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, eveze kakhulu isiqu. Kalandyva ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka yayo ekhangayo.
Ukunisela
Njengomnandi yena ayibekezelelisi ukuchelela njalo namanzi amaningi.
Umswakama ohlala njalo womhlabathi uzothatha izifo ze-fungal.kubangela ukubola kwezimpande kanye neziqu. Isomiso silimaza isitshalo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungasikhukhuli.
Kwanele moisten inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-6-8, ngisho nasehlobo. Kunoma yikuphi, kudingeka ulinde inhlabathi ukuthi ime kusuka phezulu.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuza, amanzi asele epanini adinga ukuthululwa. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ngisho nokusula omile futhi phansi kwembiza kanye ne-pan.
Ukuphuza amanzi asetshenziswa kuphela. ngesamba esincane kakhulu se-lime.
Ukwenza lokhu, kampompi amanzi kumele avikelwe noma abiliswe, noma asebenzise i-thawed nemvula. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwakha phezu komhlaba, okuzovimbela ukuhamba komoya ezimpandeni.
Uma ebusika ukuhlala ekamelweni elipholile, ukuchelela kunciphisa, kwandisa isikhala phakathi kwezinqubo zezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Ungakhathazeki - akulimazi. Kodwa umswakama owedlulele cishe uzobangela ukubola kwezimpande kanye nesisekelo seziqu.
Umswakama
Ungayifaki noma ubeke eceleni kwesitsha ngenamanzi. Kwanele ukusula amaqabunga ngothuli ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukuhlela ishazi epholile ngenhloso efanayo.
Ama-dust clogs yi-stomata lapho lesi sitshalo siqoqa umswakama futhi siphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okujwayelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imifino edingekayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kufanele kwenziwe njalo - ngabanye noma ngokuhlanganiswa.
Isikhathi esiphakathi kokugqoka okuvamile sivela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15.
Futhi lapha ukugqoka okuphezulu Kunconywa indaba ephilayo ukukhawulela noma ukungasebenzisi nhlobo, njengoba iqukethe i-nitrogen eningi.
Lesi sici sibangela ukukhunjulwa kwembali, iqala ukukhula ngokujulile amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namahlumela, futhi ukhohlwe ngokukhula.
Ngcono kakhulu, ungathola ama-inflorescences ambalwa, azayo maduzane.
Umhlaba
Ingxube ephelele ye-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus, inhlabathi yensimu ne-perlite. Ungase futhi uthenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo - yonke indawo noma ekhethekile kumnandi ne-cacti.
Izimbali
Kalandiva iqala ukuqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yesikhashana esifushane - ebusika.
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, kungadlulela izinyanga ezingu-6-7.
Emva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele siphumule cishe inyanga egumbini elimnyama.
I-Kalandyva ingasuswa ngaphansi kwetafula noma ekamelweni lesishiyagalolunye bese ishiya yedwa, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuchelela ukuze ingabe iyomile.
Ukudubula
Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kumaKalandives!
Ukudubula kuvuselela isitshalo, kuyinikeza ifomu elihle lokuhlobisa, kusiza ukuthola izinto zokutshala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi uhlinzeka ukuqhakaza okukhulu esikhathini esizayo, ngoba ama-inflorescences akhiwa kuphela kuma-apical amancane. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusila, besebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali kahle.
Amahlumela anganqunywa cishe ngokuphelele, khona-ke abasha bazokwakha isihlahla esincane esihle.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, kumele kuhanjiswe emhlabathini wangempela - esitolo izitshalo zigcinwa enhlabathini yesikhashana engenazo izakhi zokudla okunomsoco.
Uma Kalanchoe blooms - Kunconywa ukulinda ukuqedwa kwenqubo.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa ebhodweni, uhlelo lwempande luhlanjululwa ngaphansi kwamanzi okugeleza ukuze kugezwe ngokuphelele izinsalela ze-substrate yesitolo.
Ukuguquka okulandelayo akukwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, njengoba kungakhulumi.
Kwanele ukufakelwa isitshalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, ukubuyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi ngomunye.
Njengoba umbono wokuxuba ukhona kalandivy hybridngakho ukunakekelwa ekhaya akufani.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza ngokujwayelekile akubangeli ubunzima nokukhathazeka, kusukela Kalandiva uzalisa ngokuzithandela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzilibazisa nokudla isikhathi-inzalo, kodwa cishe ayisebenzisi.
Phela, i-Kalandiva iyisitshalo se-hybrid futhi ayidlulisi ikhwalithi ye-varietal uma isakazwa yizimbewu.
Ngokuvamile kaningi sebenzisa i-stem cuttingsesele ngemva kokuqothula isitshalo. Ngokuvamile kakade kunezimpande, ngakho-ke akudingi ukukhula kwe-rooting.
Cuttings nje efakwe ku-peat substrate evulekile, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite ne-humus futhi iphuzisa njengenjwayelo. Ama-cuttings angenazimpande ahlanganiswe nengxenye yebhodlela leplastiki ukuze enze umphumela wokushisa wokushisa okusheshayo.
I-greenhouse isuswa lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kwenzalo kuqala, okukhombisa impumelelo yenqubo. I-sapling esekhulile idluliselwa enhlabathini egcwele.
Amaqabunga okuzala kuthatha okungaphezulu isikhathi eside, futhi akufani neze nokuhlanganiswa.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-rhinitis nezifo zesikhumba.
Ikhono le-bactericidal Ijusi elisha lisiza ukuqeda isikhunta, amabhaktheriya amaningi namagciwane.
Le ndawo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa izilonda, izilonda kanye nezilonda zokukhala. Amafutha avela emanzini namanzi asetshenziselwa ukushisa, amanxeba, amaqabunga.
Ijusi ikwelapha i-erysipelas, i-varicose veins ne-psoriasis. Ukuyithatha ngaphakathi kuzokhipha i-avitaminosis kanye ne-cholesterol ephansi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Idonsa likaMealy
Ukunikeza ukubonakala kwakhe yizikhwama ngokumelene nokuswakama ngokweqile. Ukuze uphulukise lesi sitshalo, sebenzisa ama-fungicide aqukethe ithusi.
Lokhu - Oksihom, Abiga-Peak, ingxube yeBordeaux, i-sulfate yethusi. U-Kalandyvu ususiwe emashikheni, kunciphisa ukuchelela.
Ukubola okuhlukile
Kalandiva evelele ekuhlaselweni kwabo okungaphansi kwamanye ama-succulents.
Zonke izingxenye ezithintekile kumele zizinqunywe kumaseli anempilo.
Izigaba zitholwa ngokhuni oluchotshoziwe noma i-activated carbon, i-fungicides isetshenziswa - i-Fundazol, i-Acrobat MC, i-Profit Gold, i-Ordan, i-Scor, i-Previkur.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi cishe azike zihlasele, zikhetha ezinye izitshalo "ezihlwabusayo".
Kalandiva - enhle Kalanchoe ezihlukahlukenekufanelekile kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Ingatshalwa ngisho nangabalimi abaqala imbali nabantu abamatasa kakhulu abakhohlwa ukutshala izitshalo zabo ngesikhathi.
