Guerniya - isitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo

I-Guernia - uhlobo lwesimo esingapheliyo, izitshalo ezinamathele ezivela emndenini waseLastovnev.

Indawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa yi-Peninsula yase-Arabia noma iMpumalanga neNingizimu Afrika.

Flower "Guerniya" - i-genus exotic of izitshalo zasendlini. Kuyinto yokuqala yeziqu zayo, ukuma nombala wezimbali.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Iziqu ze-Volumetric zaseGuernia okuluhlaza okomnyama noma obomvu obunobomvu, lapho kutholakala khona umswakama, okuncane kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-20-30 cm; igatsha esisekelweni futhi ube nobuso obuningana.

Zingakha noma zinyakatho. On the trunks kukhona amazinyo abukhali ngaphandle kwezimpande. Ukuma kwezitshalo kungaba yindlela ehlukene kakhulu. Imikhawulo yemigqomo iqukethe amazinyo abukhali, aphelile.

Izimbali zaseGuernias ezincane, zihlukile, ziqhakaza ngama-pedicels amancane. Ngaphandle, zinyama futhi zifana ne-wax. Ihlanganiswe ngokukhula okuncane.

I-corolla yezimbali iqukethe ama-petals angu-5, okuyinto, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ingaba nemibala ehlukile ye-monochromatic noma ne-specks namabala.

Izimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo zeGuernia Zenza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elithuthukiswa ngokukhanya kwelanga. Iphunga lezimbali liheha izimpukane ukuze kutholakale impova.

Blooms Guernia isikhathi eside ngokwanele - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kuSepthemba. Okokuqala, phansi kwesiteji, kuvela amaqabunga ukuthi kubonakala njengamabhokisi.

Khona-ke izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza. Zingaba izingcezu ezingashadile noma eziningana. Izimbali zihlala cishe kwezinsuku ezimbili, kanti izintsha zivele ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwezimbali ngaphansi kwesimo sempova kubonakala izithelo.

Uhlelo lomsuka I-Guernias flower i-fibrous, encane.

Izinhlobo

I-genus Guernia iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Ngokuba ekhula ekhaya faka okulandelayo:

1. Guerniya Bearded (UHUERNIA BARBATA). Iziqu ze-Ribbed zifushane, kufinyelele ku-6 cm, ezinomzimba, zinamazinyo abukhali, cishe ubukhulu obuyi-2 cm. Izimbali zinemibala enombala ophuzi onemibala ebomvu.
2. Guerniya Krupnoplodnaya (UHUERNIA MACROCARPA). Iziqu zikhula ngaphezu kwama-7 cm, zinamazinyo abukhali.

   Imbali incane, iphuzi, imivimbo eminingi emnyama, umbala.

   Endalweni yemvelo ivamile eTopiya. Inama-subspecies amaningi.

3. I-Guerniya Uboya (UHUERNIA PILANSII). Iziqu ezincane ezincane zinobuso obuningana. Kuzo zikhula kakhulu ezinomsindo omude.

   Izimbali ezincane zibukeka njengezinsimbi. Udwezwe obomvu ngezindawo ezibalahle zombala. Ingxenye yangaphakathi ihlanganiswe ne-narostiki encane.

4. Guerniya Rough (I-HUERNIA ASPERA). Iziqu zide, kuze kube ngu-20 cm, zimile, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi zine-pink tinge, zinobuso obuningi.

   Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziphakathi ezinamapulanka amahlanu ahlanganisiwe. Izimbali zinefomu elibunjiwe, ingaphandle lidwetshwe emthunzini okhanyayo, kanti indawo yangaphakathi inombala omnyama we-maroon.

5. I-Guerniya Inomusa (HUERNA CONCINNA). Iziqu ze-pentahedral zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, zingabomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ophuzi obuningi obomvu namachashazi abomvu zezimbali ziyaqhakaza.
6. I-Guerniya i-Striped (UHUERNIA ZTBRINA). Iziqu zinamaqhinga angu-4-5, aluhlaza okwehlukanisa umbala, cishe ubude obuyi-8 cm. Ngaphakathi kwemibala kukhona indandatho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimnyama.

   Amacembe e-corolla anemibala ephuzi ngezingqimba ezibomvu ezibomvu. Imidwebo yezimbali zifana nombala we-zebra.

Isithombe

Guerniya Bearded:

I-Guerniya enkulu-fruited:

Ubunwele bezinwele:

I-Guerniya Rough:

I-Guerniya Inomusa:

I-Guerniya Inqotshiwe:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kunezinhlobo zezici ezisekelwe eGuernia ekhaya.

Ukushisa

Isitshalo se-Guernia esishisa ukushisa. Angakwazi ukubekezelela ngokukhululekile ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuze kufike ku- + 26-27 degrees. Kodwa lapho kuqala ukushisa ehlobo, kungcono ukuthunta ilanga eliqondile noma ukuthatha endaweni engashisayo.

Emazingeni okushisa kakhulu, i-Guernia ingashiswa ngeziqu nezimbali. Ukugcina amazinga okushisa aphezulu kungabangela ukufa kwezinsuku zokuphela.

Ukunisela

I-Guernia iyakwazi ukubola.

Emhlabathini njalo omanzi, ukubola kwempande kuzokwenzeka masinyane, lo mnandi angase afe.

Kudingeka ukuphuza iGuernia ngokulinganisela., kuphela ngemva kokuba i-substrate ebhodweni iba eyomile. Ehlobo kwenziwa njalo amasonto amabili. Ekwindla, wanisela kanye ngenyanga.

Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.. Lapho izinga lokushisa liwehla, umswakama obanzi kakhulu womhlaba uyoholela ekuboleni izingxenye zesitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo weGuernia ungasebenzisa lokho zithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi ezihloswe ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Iqukethe inani elanele lezithasiselo kanye nezakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nezimbali ezifike ngesikhathi nangesikhathi eside.

Izitshalo kumele zibe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kanye nezimbali.

Uma uthenga umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqukethe amaphesenti aphansi we-nitrogen. Ebusika, ukutshala ukudla akudingeki..

Ukukhanya

I-Guernia ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo, kungcono ukugcina ibhodlela nalo ewindini elikhanyayo.

Ekupheleni kwebusika, lapho sekuqala isikhathi sokukhula kunesidingo sokwandisa amahora okukhanya kwemini.

Ukuphela kungakwazi ukwengeza ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Umswakama womoya

Ngenxa yokwehla okukhulayo ukubola, I-Guernias idinga umswakama ophansi.

Spray iziqu zingahlala ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Kungcono ukuzisula ngendwangu encane, ngaleyo ndlela kususe ukungcola nodoti olwenziwe kubo.

Esimweni esinomdlandla kakhulu, iziqu zizophenduka u-mucus ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.

Umhlaba

I-Guernia idinga ukuphefumula, inhlabathi evulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlaba weqabunga kanye ne-sod ngesihlabathi esiqinile.

Kudingeka wengeze inqwaba yamagravel. Ngaphansi kwebhodi eliphansi kepha elibanzi ngokwanele udinga ukubeka amanzi amanzi.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa amakhophi amancane e-Guernia kudingeka ukuchitha zonke izintwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuzimbali.

Lesi sitshalo sinikeza njalo amahlumela amasha, ngesikhathi sehlobo kanye nehlobo ikhula ngamandla futhi idinga amandla amaningi.

Uhlelo lwempande lweGuerniya lincane, ngakho-ke lungatshalwa kabusha eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala.

Ukuzala

I-Guerniya ezakhiwe kabusha ezivela ezitshalweni, kanye nembewu.

Ukuze isakazwe ngokusika kuyadingeka ukusika inqubo encane ngensimbi ebukhali futhi emincane esitshalweni. Ukubaleka kudinga ukumbamba kancane endaweni eyomile ukuze kuphulukiswe indawo yokusika. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka emanzini, i-peat noma isihlabathi.

Ukuqothula ingaqhubeka ngenyanga. Khona-ke ithambo eligxotshwe kufanele litshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala kungcono ukungayiphuzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, yenza umquba odingekayo.

Uma kuvuliwe I-Guernias izithelo ezivuthiwe, ungasebenzisa imbewu equkethwe kuwo ukutshala. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ihlwanyelwa endaweni encane ye-peat nesihlabathi.

Ukuvela kwezithombo kuzoqala emasontweni angu-3-4. Ngemva kwalokho, intsha idinga ukuhlala ezimbizeni ezahlukene.

Iziqu ezinomile nezonakele zingasuswa. Kodwa kuyadingeka ngaphambi kwalokhu ukuwahlola ngokucophelela amahlumela amasha.

Kubalulekile ukusika kuphela lezo amahlumela amancane aqala ukukhula, ngoba izimbali zivele kuphela kubo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Guernia imelana nezifo zefungal.

Isifo esisodwa esingalimaza ukuthi sibolile, esivela ngenxa yokungaphezulu komswakama.

Emoyeni owomile nangomswakama ophansi wenhlabathi, lapho kuqhubeka khona isikhathi eside, ungahlasela i-mealybug.

Lezi zinambuzane ezisondela ezinxenyeni zezimbali zamesaba ukuthungwa, ngakho-ke ukuze zisuse, i-succulent ingahlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo noma izibungu nabantu abadala bangahlanzwa ngendwangu ehambelana nesisombululo sophuzo noma amanzi.

Uma izibungu zisakazeka Kunconywa kakhulu spray guernia ngokudakwa.

Uma ufuna ukwakha into engavamile endlini yakho, ungakhula izinhlobo eziningana zale ndawo enhle kakhulu futhi uhlele ingadi encane yokuhlobisa.