Ukuzwa Igama elithi "stonecrop", ngokushesha sikhumbula i-blankcover encane enezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Kuyinto sedumKukhunjulwa ngezimbali zalo.
Uma kungenjalo, phakathi kwendawo ekhanyayo, ubani ongamlalela, kanye namakhulu wezihlobo zakhe ezinamandla kakhulu eziqhakazayo?
Isihloko sethu sichaza ngokuningiliziwe uhlobo lwe-stonecrop Matron, kanye nokutshala, ukunakekelwa kanye nezithombe zalesi sitshalo.
Umlando
Ubabala cishe izinhlobo ezingu-600 nezinhlobo ze-subspecies, futhi bahlala, ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo, zonke izingxenyana zomhlaba, lapho izitshalo ezingapheli khona kuphela ezingasinda khona.
Iningi lala ma-stonecrops yizitshalo zohlobo lwendwangu yomhlabathi, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezineziqu eziqondile.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-stonecrop i-matrona eveleleuvela enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.
Ngenxa yemibala enhle nokukhula okulula i-stonecrop evelele itholakele kabanzi emklamo wezwe futhi phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, abenza abalimi ukuba bathuthukise izinhlobo ezintsha, ezithakazelisayo, futhi phakathi kwazo, ibanga le-matron le-stonecrop.
Ukubukeka
Bhekisisa imatrona evelele - isihlahla esingaba ngamasentimitha angama-60, izimbali ziyingcosana, ezimhlophe-pink, zihlangene ku-inflorescences-izihlangu ezivela ngamasentimitha angu-10 ukuya kwangu-20 ububanzi, amaqabunga aqinile, agwetshiwe nge-tinge encane ebomvu, ahlangene ku-whorls.
Izimbali zitshalo kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuze kuqale ukushisa okukhulu. Imimoya yase-autumn ayiphazamisi izimbali zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, isihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside asihlali, ukubonakala kwayo akusho neze.
I-Matrona ehlukahlukene yabonakala emasimini ethu eminyakeni eyi-90 yekhulu lokugcina, futhi inzalo yayo ikhula kuphela.
I-Matron ehlukahlukene ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuphuza nokuphumula ngesikhathi esifanele, ukukhulula inhlabathi - lokhu kwanele ukuthi izitshalo zikhule kahle, ngokucebile futhi ngokuqhubekayo ziyaqhakaza.
Ukuphila kwemifino enhle kuncike kwizinga lokunakekelwa kwabo.
Isithombe
I-Sinum (Sedum) matron:
Ukunakekela
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Sedum evelele, kuhlanganise nezihlukahlukene Matron, impahla enhle ezandleni zomklami wezwe, akudingeki ukuthi isetshenziswe njengezinsika zokumboza emhlabathini - ukufihla izindawo ezingabonakali kahle.
Ukubona kuhle ngokwalo, yena umhlobiso wendawo noma kuphi lapho etshalwe khona, futhi kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezisebusuku, kuphela elangeni kuphela imibala yayo iyoba nayo yonke inkazimulo yayo, emthunzini isitshalo sizokhipha amahlumela amancane nge-inflorescences encane, bese-ke iyoma.
I-Grade Matron ihlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo ze-stonecrop ezivelele, yakha isithombe esihle esimangalisayo.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
I-Sedum ingakhula ngisho nasezindaweni zamadwala ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ayibalulekile, stonecrop evelele uthanda inhlabathi enhlabathini.
Ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala izigxobo, ama-fertilizer amaminerali ukumba akudingeki abe nama humus okwanele. Uma umhlabathi unzima kakhulu, udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane.
Ukufika
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe entwasahlobo, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla akufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-50, ukuqina kwe-plantings kuncishiswe ukuba kungabi nakancane kwamaqabunga nezimbali, ukwehliswa kwezitshalo ngokuphelele.
Izithombo zezitshalo zikaMatron ziphuziswa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokutshala, bese kuthi uma kunesidingo, ukungcola ngokweqile kuyoholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.
Akudingekile ukutshala i-stonecrop ekwindla, kungenzeka ukuthi abanaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi baqhwale. Endaweni eyodwa, ama-stonecrops angakhula kusuka eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kweyisithupha ubudala, izitshalo eziguga zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa futhi zidinga ukushintshwa yizingane, zihlanyele endaweni efanayo, zivele zimbumbulule umhlabathi futhi zifake umanyolo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izimbali ezihlukahlukene ze-Matron kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frost, kodwa kuyoba ngcono uma, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu ebanda, ulungisa kahle isitshalo ngezimo ezimbi.
Izitshalo zidinga ukunqunywa, zifafaze isihlahla nge-humus, zakha isikhubekiso esincane bese zihamba kusukela ku-sedum kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Sika izimbali ungajiki, zisahle kakhulu! Beka emanzini.
Ukuzala
I-Matron's Sight isakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili..
I-Inflorescences
I-Sedum, kufaka phakathi okubonakalayo, kulula kakhulu ukuphindaphindeka, igxilile, ngisho neziqu zokunqunywa futhi kufakwe emagodini e-inflorescences.
Kwanele nje ukusika izihlangu ezimileyo zezimbali, bese ushiya iziqu emanzini, futhi maduzane uzobona izimpande ezikhulayo, futhi kanjalo nendlela esitshala ngayo.
Ungayishiya emanzini kuze kufike entwasahlobo, njalo ungeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile, noma ungatshala ama-sedums amancane emithonjeni kanye nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo izithombo ezisekelwe kakade endaweni enomphela.
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sehlobo.ngokusika ama-stalk nokuwaqothula ngendlela efanayo, ngisho nangaphandle kokuhluma kwezimpande emanzini, isiqu esitshalwe enhlabathini siyosiqothula.
Izitshalo ezisakazwa ngale ndlela zizo zonke izici zesitshalo somama, okusho ukuthi isihlahla sokuzalanisa kumele sikhethwe ngedatha engcono kakhulu, eqinile, ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinkulu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Amafomu ama-hybride aqhakazile angatholakala kuphela ngokuhlwanyela imbewuLokhu kuyinkinga, kodwa umphumela uyakudinga, ngoba izitshalo ezintsha zathola ifa lezici ezihlukahlukene ezingalindelekile njengomphumela wokuvota.
Ngo-Mashi noma ngo-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini enenhlabathi evundile, enisela amanzi amaningi, engcono nge-sprayer, embozwe ingilazi futhi ifakwe eshefini elingaphansi leqrijini lamaviki amabili.
Emva kwamasonto amabili, ibhokisi lihlelwe efasiteleni, izinga lokuhluma lembewu lihlukile, ungasheshi ukuphonsa ibhokisi, ube nesineke.
Kunengqondo ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezihlukahlukene zeMatrona uma uthola izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zeMatrona, ngaphandle kwalokho uzophatha izinhlobo ze-pollination yamahhala.
I-Sedum noma i-Sedum inemibono eminingi: violin, utshani feverish, hare iklabishi, intsha, hernial utshani, zhivuchka, promnikom, utshani bukhoma.
Wonke lawa magama abonisa izimfanelo ezithile zesitshalo. Ubuhle obuqhakazayo nokulula okumangalisayo kwenze lesi sitshalo sithandwa, futhi Izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-Matron zivame kakhulu ngenxa yenkathi ende yezimbalingoba liqhakaza ngoJulayi, hhayi kuhhafu yesibili ka-Agasti, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Sedum ingase ihlupheke i-aphid, i-thrips, indlovu enezikhwebu - izimpande zalo ezilimazayo izimpande, kanti i-weevil idla amaqabunga.
Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezifanele ze-currants ezimnyama.
