Ukulima ngumsebenzi wokuqala womuntu, kanti izinga lokulima liyingxenye ebalulekile yalo. Enye yezitshalo zokuqala ezitshalwa yizithelo zomvini.
Ukuhlukahluka komunye wamagilebhisi okufanayo kungase kube namagama amaningana, izinhlobonhlobo eziyigugu zithunyelwa kwelinye izwe liya kwelinye, lapho zithola khona, kanye negama elidala, igama elisha elithatha kancane kancane.
Ababelethi, lapho bethola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, zinike igama eliphindwe kabili.
Emkhakheni waseRussia, cishe yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela engxenyeni yaseYurophu, kodwa futhi EMpumalanga Ekude futhi ngisho ESiberiaikhula amagilebhisi angabandeki Ubuhle benyakatho.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zetafula, ezidliwa zihlanzekile, ngombala zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zetafula ezimhlophe nazo zithandeka kakhulu ku-White, u-Alexander no-Husayne White.
Amagilebhisi Ubuhle Benyakatho: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Iqoqo likhulu, linesimo se-cone, i-branched, i-berry inkulu, imbala ekhanyayo, inomdla omuhle, ujusi.
Amaqoqo amakhulu abonisa futhi aqala, iKarmakod no-Ataman Pavlyuk.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi eKrasa enyakatho:
Umlando wokuzala
Ubuhle benyakatho butholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zomvini ezidumile - Usuku lokusenyakatho kanye ne-Tayfi pink ku-Institute of Genetics and Plant Breeding ngo-1960.
Izici
Ubuhle basenyakatho buyinhlobo egcwele izithelo zomvini ezivuthiwe ezinqabile ezivuthwa ekuqaleni futhi zizinzile ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu folic acid kwenza kube nokwelapheka.
I-Black Panther, i-Princess Olga ne-Concord yaseRussia nayo ihlukaniswa nemikhiqizo yabo yokuphulukisa.
Ngomswakama owedlulele, amajikijolo angaba isikhathi eside emahlathini futhi angadli. Hlunga ukumelana nokubola kwegrey, amajikijolo awaqedi. Ubuhle benyakatho bubhekene nokubandayo kuya -28 degrees.
I-Amethyst, iPavery Voevoda neValek nayo idinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ubuhle benyakatho buyabanjwa yi-mildew ne-oidium.
I-Mildew ibizwa nangokuthi i-downy mildew, i-fungus ivela ngemuva kweqabunga ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iphindaphinda, ibhubhisa amaqabunga nesitshalo kungashiywa ngaphandle.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenzisiwe i-Bordeaux liquid, ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngoMeyi, emva kokuvela kwamacembe amaningana okugula, ukuhlunga okulandelayo kuyenziwa.
Sebenzisa ezinye izixazululo: kuprostat, iqhawe, ithusi sulfate. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali: i-radomil, i-saprol, i-strosby, i-acrobat. Spray izitshalo kudingeka zidonse.
I-Oidium (i-powdery isikhutha samagilebhisi). Amajikijolo kulesi sifo abola futhi awe, uzizwe iphunga elibi. Ngokumelene ne-oidium, ukuchithwa nge-sulfur colloidal kanye namalungiselelo kuyasetshenziswa: maduzane, nge topazi.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela izifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya.
Amagilebhisi anezitha ezimbili ezengeziwe: izibungu nezinyoni. Ngokumelene nezinyoni, izindlela zanamuhla zanezelwa emanetheni avamile nezinhlamvu: izinyoni azibekezeleli imisindo yezinhlangothi ezithile, futhi amadivaysi akhiqiza lezi zandi avela emasimini.
Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nama-wasps; ekupheleni kwehlobo baqala ukudla izithelo ezintsha bese bephenduka izinambuzane zesitshalo esisha. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulwa nalesi sitha: ukubhujiswa kwezidleke ze-wasp nokufakwa kwezicupho ezikhethekile ze-wasp.
Izinambuzane zitholakala, ziphathwa ngezindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane, bese zishiswa. Ngokuba izingibe, izitsha zisetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, amabhodlela epulasitiki: isiraphu enobuhlungu ithululelwa kuwo, amagatsha afakwa ukuze ama-wasps angene ekuphatheni, futhi abekwe emagilebhisi. Indlela iphumelela kakhulu.
Iminyaka engu-55 Abalimi bezwe lakithi ne-Ukraine bakhulisa ubuhle bezithelo zomvini zaseNyakatho, bathande lokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuze kungabi nokuzithoba nokukhiqiza, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwamanzi amajikijolo ayo, ngenxa yezakhi zalo zokwelapha. Umlimi wensimu uyazi, Ubuhle beNyakatho ngeke buyeke phansi, buzokwenza isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba futhi kufanelekile ukunaka isipho esijabulisayo, isipho se-Denisovsky nesi-Aleshenkin.
