Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid amhlophe ezitshalweni zasendlini nasensimini? Izindlela eziphumelelayo nezindlela zokubulala izinambuzane

I-Aphid - inambuzane encane enomzimba ohlangene, isisu esisodwa esiphakamisiwe nemilenze ende. Ngokuvamile izindlu zezindlu zihlushwa ama-aphid amhlophe, kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, iphiko ne-wingless.

I-aphid emhlophe iyinambuzane encane yezinambuzane neziyingozi ezitshalweni zasendlini nezengadini. Noma yimuphi umama wendlu angase abhekane nenkinga efanayo, ngoba i-aphid ingena kalula endlini noma isakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha ubone inkathazo bese usebenza kahle ngokumelene nayo. Masikhulume ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu.

Iyiphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane futhi kungani kuyingozi?

Ama-apidi enamaphiko angathuthela kwenye izitshalo.. Izinambuzane ezingenamaphiko zanda kakhulu. Ama-aphid ahlaba amaqabunga bese ancela ama-juice aphilisa ukuphila, athatha izakhi ezivela esitshalweni futhi adala ama-bacci ukuze aphethwe yi-bacteria infection (ungafunda kabanzi ngalokho okushiwo i-aphid kulesi sici).

Kuphi izitshalo ezivelaphi nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo?

Ngokujwayelekile i-aphid ifika ekamelweni kwezinye izitshalo. Kungenzeka kube yizimbali zezimbali ezinqunyiwe noma imbali ethelelekile ethengwe. Ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane zingakwazi ukugibela egumbini ngenkathi zihamba.

Ukuze uthole ama-aphid, amaqabunga neziqu kufanele zihlolwe ngaphakathi, lapho abesifazane bebeka khona amaqanda. I-Larvae ibukeka njengezinhlanzi ezincane ezimhlophe.

I-aphid emhlophe ihlasela izitshalo ezenziwe ngama-dicotyledonous, i-legumes iyakwazi ukuhlasela. I-aphid emhlophe i-overwinter emithini ye-pistachio.

Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhiqiza izinambuzane yile nhlabathi eyomile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.

Isithombe

Bona indlela lezinambuzane ezibukeka ngayo esithombeni:

Indlela yokukhipha izinambuzane ezinhlotsheni zangaphakathi?

Ukulwa nama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini zisebenzisa kokubili imikhiqizo yezimboni kanye namakhambi abantu.

Amakhemikhali

I-Fitoderm

Kuphephile ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenziwe emikhiqizweni yemfucuza yamagciwane. I-Fitoverm ayidingi ukususwa kwezitshalo kusuka esakhiweni.

Kubalulekile ukuchitha 2 ml wezidakamizwa ku-200 ml wamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Thela isixazululo ku-sprayer bese uphefa ngokucophelela imbali.

Umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo unomthelela omubi ezinambuzaneni, kodwa awunamathele ezimathini zezitshalo. Isebenza njengomuntu oxhumana naye lapho ehlanjululwa phezu komzimba wezinambuzane, nalapho ekhishwa emathunjini ngenkathi edla izitshalo eziphathwe ngayo.

Emva kwamahora angu-10-15, ama-aphid alahlekelwa amandla abo okudla. Ukulungisa umphumela, kunconywa ukuthi uphinde inqubo ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. I-Fitoverm isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile..

Aktara

I-agent engokwemvelo engozini yomuntu; amagilavu ​​kufanele agqoke lapho usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa.

Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, hlanganisa u-8 g wezinto ezisebenzayo ngetitha elilodwa. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, phuma izimbali ebhodini noma emgwaqweni.

I-Aktar ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuchelela noma ukupuniza izitshalo. Isidakamizwa singena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, esibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa. Emva kwamasonto amathathu udinga ukucubungula izimbali ukuze uvikele umphumela.

I-Aktara isilutha, kufanele ishintshe izidakamizwa nezinye izinambuzane.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi i-aktar isetshenziselwa kanjani ukulwa nama-aphid:

Actellic

Ikhambi eliphumelelayo, liqala ukwenza lapho lishafaza. I-Actellic ibulala ama-aphid ngokusetshenziswa okulodwa..

I-Actellic yisidakamizwa esingezona ohlelweni esisebenza kuphela lapho uxhumana nezinambuzane futhi engangeni emathini esitshalo. Ukuthonya kwezindlela kukhulisa ezimweni zokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya owandayo.

Ukuphalaza i-Actellic kuhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-2 ml ilitha yamanzi. I-Aktellik inobuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuphambanisa phambi kwezilwane nezingane. Kumele ugqoke amagilavu ​​kanye nemaski, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emkhathini noma emgwaqeni futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nomzimba.

Kusho, kuphekwe ekhaya

• Pepper obomvu.
  1. 20 g wezinongo uthele u-250 ml wamanzi abilayo.
  2. Ukuphikelela amahora angu-24 bese ubilisa.
  3. Okuqukethwe okunamnandi, uhlobo bese ufaka isepha.
• I-soda nosawoti.
  1. Ngetitha lamanzi udinga isipuni esingu-1 sezimali.
  2. Hlanganisa ingxube bese uphefa isitshalo.
• Amoniya.
  1. Emalitha amanzi ahlakaze u-5 ml we-ammonia, gxuma, engeza insipho.
  2. Sula imbali, ubambe isigamu sehora bese ugeza ngamanzi ukuze ugweme ukushisa.
• Izinkuni zokhuni. Esinye ingilazi yesithako sithela ama-5 amalitha amanzi, engeza u-25 g wesiphu bese uthola isisombululo ngosuku.
• I-Cinnamon. I-spoon sinamoni ihlanjululwe ngetitha lamanzi futhi isebenza ngesitshalo kabili ngosuku.

Funda kabanzi ngezindlela zomuntu zokubhekana nama-aphid lapha.

Ukulawula izinambuzane kuma-orchids

I-Aphid iyingozi kuma-orchid, isakazeka phezu kwendawo yonke yesitshalo kusukela esitsheni kuya ezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Insect kulula ukubona phezu patina ezimhlophe.. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izindawo ezifihliwe - isisekelo samahlumela, amaqabunga, uhlangothi oluphambene lwamacembe.

Ngokuvamile i-aphid e-orchid ivela ekamelweni elinyelwe amanzi. Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ngaphezu kwama-60%.

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe amaqabunga njalo bese uqala ngamanzi aphuzile, ugweme ukuqoqwa kwamanzi embali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ucece isitshalo.
2. Ama-orchid anesifo esithintekile kumele asheshe ahlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, njengoba i-aphid ixazululwa ngokushesha.
3. Indlela elula kakhulu yomzabalazo ukugeza kahle imbali bese ususa izingxenye ezimele.
4. I-antiseptic yesitshalo futhi iyingozi kuma-parasites yisenzo sesisombululo sesepha.
5. Ukusakazwa kwama-aphid nakho kusiza ukulwa nokunciphisa ama-citrus. Ukwenza, udinga i-100 g lama-peel, ama-oranges noma ama-tangerini ahlanganiswe ne-litre lamanzi abilayo futhi afakwe izinsuku ezintathu. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, ungafaka ama-crusts enziwe phansi.
6. Ama-aphid ayasabela kabi emafutheni abalulekile. Ukufanelekela ukwelapha ama-orchid kuyinto umuthi wetiye, i-peppermint ne-Neem tree yamafutha. Amaconsi amafutha angama-30 kufanele ahlakazwe ku-500 ml amanzi futhi asebenzise nesiponingi esitshalweni.

Uma lezi zindlela zingasebenzi, kufanele usebenzise izindlela zamakhemikhali. Ama-orchid, i-Aktara, i-Fitoverm, i-Neoron, iFosfomit noma i-Aktellik ifanelekile.

Akufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwezintathu nomuthi ofanayo.

Imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid kuma-orchid ingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

Indlela yokulwa ensimini?

Engadini, ama-aphid avame ukuthinta amahlumela amancane namafihlekile.. Amaqabunga neziqu ezithinteka yi-aphid zinendawo enamathele, ngoba izinambuzane zihlanganisa ubukhulu obuvuthayo - i-pad eheha izintuthwane.

• Enye indlela yokulwa nama-aphid ensimini yikusebentisa. Ngenxa yalokhu kulula ukusebenzisa i-hose yamanzi. Ngosizo lokucindezela okuqinile ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-aphid nezimpungushe, uhlanze kahle amaqabunga. Amandla kufanele asuswe kuphela ngeglavu.
• Indlela yokuphila iyindlela ephephile yokubulala ama-aphid. Ama-fighters amahle kakhulu phakathi kwezinambuzane abhekwa njengama-ladybugs ne-eye-eye, ungathenga abantu abambalwa esitolo esithile (okunye ezinye izinambuzane ezidla ama-aphid, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko sitshele ukuthi ama-ladybirds asiza kanjani ukulwa nama-aphid). Ungase futhi ukhange izinyoni engadini usebenzisa ama-feeders. Izitshalo, i-Linnet kanye ne-Sparrows zikwazi ukubhekana nama-aphid.
• Ukutshala okufanele kusiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid - izinambuzane ziphikiswa yi-anyanisi negalikhi, kanye ne-Dalmatian chamomile.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nama-aphid ensimini:

Izindlela zokuzivikela ezijwayelekile

Izitshalo zasekhaya:

1. Izimbali ezinamandla ziyakwazi ukuhlasela izidumbu.
2. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha amaqabunga omile kanye neziqu eziphuzi.
3. Izimbali ezintsha kufanele zithunyelwe ekuhlukaniseni.
4. Ungadluli izitshalo.
5. Qinisekisa ukuqeda izintuthwane bese ukhetha amasayithi okufika ngokukhanya okungafani.
6. Ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni elisha, imbali kufanele ifakwe inzalo.
7. Kabili ngesonto ukuhlola zonke izitshalo endlini, zihlanza njalo ngamanzi asebenzayo.

Ukuze izimbali zensimu:

• Ukhula uhlanzekile ngendlela ehlelekile.
• Ehlobo, ubhubhise ama-anthills. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, njengoba izintuthwane zivikela zonke izinambuzane futhi zizenzele yona engadini (funda kabanzi mayelana ne-symbiosis yalezi zinambuzane lapha).
• Entwasahlobo ukuqhuba ukusika izihlahla zonke izitshalo.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izihlahla zezithelo zezihlahla kanye nembali ziqukethe inqwaba yezinambuzane.
• Ungadluli nge-nitrogen.
• Geza izitshalo nge-hose.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo zasekhaya nezingadi zidinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa njalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuqapha impilo nesimo sezitshalo, ungakwazi ukugwema iningi lezinto ezimbi ezihlobene nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Uma isikhathi sokubonakala kwe-aphid siphuthelwa ngokungazelelwe, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemvelo nezamakhemikhali ezizosiza ngokugcwele ekulwa nezimpande.