I-Stachis noma chistets isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala, umndeni we-Iasnatkovye. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ngonyaka kanye nezihlahlana.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa yiByzantine Chistec noma i-stachis yoboya. Ngenxa ye-pubescence eqinile, iziqu namaqabunga ayo anombala wesiliva.
Endle, ukuhlanza ngoboya kukhula eTurkey, e-Iran, e-Armenia, eCrimea, eNyakatho neCaucasus. Njengoba ukuhlobisa ingadi okuhlukahlukene kutholakala kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Izici zemvelo ze-stachis
IChistec ijwayelekile kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Australia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 zikhula ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia.
Ukuphakama cishe imitha eyi-1, isici sesici - amaqabunga e-pubescent. Ifomu lihlukile - inhliziyo-imile, jagged, okusaqanda.
NgesiLatini, "stahis" kusho "i-spike". Ama-inflorescences ama-stachis aqoqwa endlebeni. Izimbali zincanyana, zibunji bell, pink, nsomi, lilac, lilac, ziphuzi futhi zimhlophe.
Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Izithelo ngesimo se-nati.
Ukutshala nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha
Kunezinhlobo ezidliwayo. Isibonelo, iChistek Chinese artichoke itshalwa njengesitshalo semifino eChina, Japan, Southeast Asia, futhi isetshenziswa kulolo lwimi lwaseFrance naseBelgium. Unobudlelwano obude kakhulu nale artichoke.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ezidliwayo yombala kamama we-pearl inesimo esiyingqayizivele esiyindilinga, esikhumbuza igobolondo eliphakeme noma ikhukhunathi lesinambuzane. Lokhu kungumkhiqizo wamakhalori aphansi, isobho, izitsha eziseceleni kulungiselelwe kuwo, kuthwetshulwa.
Ukufakelwa kwentambo kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ebusika, ngoba kungabandisi kumakhaza. Kulokhu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziswa, zikhule ngonyaka.
I-Stachis Chinese artichoke yisivuno esinezithelo eziphakeme ngamakhulu zana omhlaba ungathola ama-20-25 kg wezitshalo zezimpande. Lokhu yize iqiniso ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa lincane kakhulu, ngalinye linesisindo esingadluli kumagremu ayi-7. Isihlahla ngasinye sikhula izithelo ezingaphezu kwe-100.
Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo sithatha izinsuku ezingama-130-150. Zitshalwe emiseleni ukuya ekujuleni kwama-5 cm, phakathi kwemisele - 60 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo emigqeni - 20 cm.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zikhethelwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha, futhi isivuno esikhulu singatholakala kubo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, afakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi yomiswe emoyeni.
Ukunakekela i-artichoke yaseChina kuyafana nokutshalwa kwamazambane okuvamile enkabeni yeRussia. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, i-hilling yenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izikhathi ezi-3 kuphela.
Ukuvunwa engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba, okuyilapho bedicilela phansi ehlathini futhi bathathe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngokushesha emva, ungatshala ebusika.
Ama-chistet okuhlobisa azala kalula - ngokwehlukana okulula. Bakhipha izinqubo eziningana bese bezitshala. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ungatshala entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Akunakwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingamafu ezingenamafu. Akaphenduli kahle ekushiseni, futhi akadingi ingcindezi eyengeziwe ngohlobo lokufakelwa ngalesi sikhathi.
Kusakazwa ngokuphelele ngembewu. Izithombo zikhule kusuka kuzo emabhokisini alungele lezi zinhloso, zigaxela esiteji samaqabunga amabili agcwele futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izitshalo ezivuthiwe zithunyelwa endaweni eyisikhashana kude ne-15-20 cm.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Stachis: Ukusuthisa Nokufaka Umquba
Izishayo zikhethiweyo. Kufanele ukhula kuphela futhi luniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Isiko likhula kabi emhlabathini we-acid. Akazithandi izindawo ezivulekile ezinelanga nokunisela ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala indawo yokuhlanza kungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi onenhlabathi evulekile.
Kungcono ukondla umhlaba ompofu ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ezimweni ezihlukile, lapho kubikezelwa ukuthi kulindeleke ubusika obungenasithando nobungenazithambo, inhlabathi ibanjelwe noma imbozwe ngezinto zokumboza.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-stachis ezinambuzane eziyingozi awesabi, asigwema lesi sitshalo.
Kungahlushwa isikhunta nokubola kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kufanele kulawulwe futhi ukugwadiswa kwamanzi ngokweqile ezimpandeni akufanele kuvunyelwe. AmaChistets awanconywa ukuthi atshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi, emaxhaphozini.
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba
I-Stachis - izindlebe zezimvu, uboya, isicoci seByzantine - amagama ahlukile ezinhlobo eyodwa zokuhlobisa.
Amaqabunga ayo acishe abe mhlophe ngenxa yenqwaba eminyene, ethambile, njengesikhumba sesilwane esinoboya, ibukeka inenzuzo enkulu emibhedeni evamile yezimbali.
Kukhona eziqondile, ezingaba ngu-60 cm ukuphakama, kunezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo ngokhaphethi. Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zilungile njengemingcele ezindleleni.
IStakhis yinhle egqumeni i-alpine kanye namathafa asikhumbuza izwe lakubo - intaba zaseChina.
Ama-Peduncle asikwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela, ngoba awameleli inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Ukuthena kubekezelelwa ngesizotha ngesitshalo.
Okuhlukile yiChistye monier (stachys monieri hummelo). Ama-inflorescence awo amahle obomvu onsomi abukeka emuhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwengadi futhi ayaziswa isikhathi eside sezimbali.
Kuhamba kahle nge-hosta, i-milkweed, i-cypress kanye nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyeluleka: ukugcinwa kwe-stachis ngemuva kokuvunwa
Gcina isivuno endaweni epholile, eyomile, emnyama - esisele, egumbini elingaphansi, kwembethe, egalaji. Ungakwazi, njengeminye imifino yezimpande, emhlabathini, uyigcwalise ngesihlabathi noma ngesihlahla sethala. Ngakho-ke bazohlala bene-juis ne-crispy.
Izithelo ezintsha nezomisiwe ziyazuza. IStachis yomiswa eshidini lokubhaka ku-+60 ° C, bese ichotshozwa, bese kusetshenziswa impuphu njengokuthosa kwezitsha ezahlukahlukene.
Izici zokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-contraindication ye-stachis
Ukulungiswa kwamakhambi okusekelwe ehlathini leChistecis kuqashelwa njengomuthi osemthethweni futhi kunqunywe ku-gynecology, kwelashwa ngemuva.
I-Stachis inomphumela wokudonsela phansi okusolekayo. Izici zayo ezipholisayo ziphakeme kune-mamawort.
Izikebhe zamachashaza kanye nekhemisi zisetshenziswa njengezakhi ze-choleretic nezokulwa nokuvuvukala, lokhu okugcina nakho kunomphumela we-antitoxic.
I-artichoke yaseChina iboniswa ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela, ngoba ayinayo isitashi nhlobo. Uthinta kahle umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu kanye nohlelo lwenhliziyo.
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngokufakwa kwe-stachis ekudleni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ucacisiwe futhi awuvamile e-Russia ephakathi.
Ine-contraindication, ingadala ukungabekezelelani komzimba ngamunye. Ngokuqapha, kufanele kwethulwe ekudleni kwabaphethwe yi-allergy, izingane, omama abakhulelwe nababambayo.
