I-hybrid ethembisayo yokuvuleka komhlaba - utamatisi "uNadezhda": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

Utamatisi hybridi isipho sangempela sabalimi. Zikhiqiza kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezejwayelekile, zingathobeki futhi cishe aziguli. Enye yezinketho ezithembisayo yizinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi uNadezhda F1.

Utamatisi ongenamakhaza angakhula endle, ehlanganisa ifilimu kuphela phakathi kwamaqhwa.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele ye-hybride ye-Nadezhda F1, uzokwazi izici zayo nezici ezikhulayo, ufunde ngokumelene nezifo.

Utamatisi Nadezhda: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Nadezhda F1 iyi-hybrid ekhulile evuthiwe yokuvuna isizukulwane sokuqala. Bush isinqunyiwe, i-compact, ilula kakhulu, idinga ukwakheka.

Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Amahlamvu angaphakathi, aluhlaza okomnyama. Utamatisi uvuthwe emabhulashini amancane wezingcezu ezingu-4-6. Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Ithemba ithemba livunwa ngokwanele, kusuka ku-1 square. Ukutshala m kungenziwa kuqoqwe kuze kube ngu-6 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Ungaqhathanisa le nqubo ngezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezilinganiselwa ku-80 g, ezibushelelezi nezihle. Leli fomu liyizicabha futhi lizungezile, ikhasi elibushelelezi elikhanyayo livikela isithelo ekuqhekekeni. Inyama iyamanzi, hhayi eminyene kakhulu, enenani lembewu encane. Ukunambitheka kucebile, kumnandi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala utamatisi uguquka kusuka eluhlaza okhanyayo kuze kube obomvu obomvu.

Qhathanisa isisindo sesithelo salezi ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo, ungakwazi etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene uNadezhda wakhalwa abalimi baseRussia, oklanyelwe ukutshala endle, izindawo zokukhosela zefilimu, izindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezithombo zokugcina. Izimila zinzima kakhulu, zibekezelela isomiso nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi. Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Utamatisi ahlukahlukene, adliwa fresh, asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Utamatisi okhululekile, hhayi ama-utamatisi amakhulu kakhulu uNadezhda f1 afaneleka wonke ama-canning, enza ijusi elimnandi nelinempilo, ongayiphuza ngokuphuza noma ukuvuna.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezithelo ezinhle;
• Utamatisi ugcinwe kahle;
• i-compact bush igcina isikhala engadini;
• ukumelana okubandayo;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo:

• Izihlahla ezitshaliwe zidinga ukufakwa;
• efuna ukudla okunomsoco kwenhlabathi.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esingcono kakhulu ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?

Yiziphi izinkathazo zokunakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zonke izilimi kufanele zikwazi? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle nezitshalo eziphakeme?

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa utamatisi Hope f1:

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi Nadezhda f1 angakhula ngendlela yokutshala usebenzisa ama-cassette akhethekile noma amaphilisi e-peat. Lolu khetho lukuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno ngangokunokwenzeka, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kungasetshenziswa ukusheshisa inqubo.

Imbewu ayidingi ukungena nokugwiliswa kwegazi, baphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezandisa ukuhluma. Ukuhluma okusheshayo kudinga ukushisa okuphezulu (okungenani ama-degree angu-25) kanye nomswakama okwanele. Kutshalwa izithombo zekhasethi ngamakhasethi azidingi ukukhetha, zingasuswa ngqo emhlabathini.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezitshalo, izitshalo zondliwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izithombo ezikhulile zinzima, ziletha emoyeni ovulekile. Ukufika emibhedeni kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ivuselela kahle. Ngendlela engenambewu, imbewu ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini, ixubene kusengaphambili nge-humus. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala e-4 compact bush.

Izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi ekhethwe kahle kubamba indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni utamatisi. Funda izihloko ngalesi sihloko:

• Izinhlobo zenhlabathi utamatisi, kanye nendlela yokwenza inhlanganisela yemhlabathi eyedwa futhi yiliphi izwe elifanele kakhulu ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse.
• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ayinkimbinkimbi futhi alungiselelwe, TOP best.
• Indlela yokutshala izitshalo ngemvubelo, iodini, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia yamanzi, i-boric acid.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar, lapho ukhetha, ukuze uthole izithombo.

Nisela amanzi utamatisi ngokulinganisela, ulinde isisindo sezulu ukuze somile. Ngenkathi yokutshala, izikhathi ezingu-3-4 zidla umanyolo ophelele noma i-mullein ehlanjululwe. Kudingeka kube khona amahlathi amancane. Ukuze ukuthungelwa okungcono, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, kanye nohlangothi luqhuma ngaphezu kwamabhulashi amathathu. Ngakho-ke amagatsha anezithelo awaphuli, afakwa kusengaphambili ekusekeleni. Ukuxubungula kuzosiza ukuqeda ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Nadezhda Utamatisi imelana nezifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo: ukulimala okuphelile, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium, i-Alternaria, umdwebo wezokwelapha. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu, kunconywa ukuba uchithe inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma i-copper sulfate. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa kaningi, isuse ukhula. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlela zokulwa nezifo, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwama phytophtoras nezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nayo.

Kunconywa ukuhlunga isitshalo se pink pink potassium permanganate, phytosporin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ishukela anti-fungal. Emibhedeni evulekile, ama-slugs, ama-Colorado, ama-aphid, ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu ezisongela utamatisi.

Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezimpungushe zivunwa ngesandla, ukufika kutholakala ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Ezimweni eziphambili, izinambuzane zezimboni zisiza, ziphathwa ngezitshalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezinsuku ezintathu.

Ithemba - ezihlukahlukene ezithembisayo zokuvuleka. Utamatisi uphumule, umkhiqizo ujabulela ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi. Izitshalo zibekezelela ngokuzithoba izimo zesimo sezulu, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ngaphandle kokugula.