Ithemba leMagilebhisi ekuqaleni - Uhlobo oluncane, kodwa seluvele ludumo.
Okokuqala, ukuqala abalimi abamthandayo, abangafuni ukuchitha umzamo omkhulu emagilebhisi, kodwa hhayi ngokuziqhayisa ama-berries amahle nokudla amajikijolo.
Akuyona into engenasisekelo yomhlabathi, ayidingi isisombululo kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, akesabi amabhaktheriya. Yini enye eyaziwa ngaye?
Uhlobo luni?
Nadezhda Early - a subspecies hybrid of amagilebhisi abamnyama ngokuvuthwa kakhulu. Le berry livuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa ligcinwe kahle ehlathini. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukushiywa ukuhlala isikhathi esincane - ukuze ushukela uqokelele. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesidingo esihle kakhulu emakethe - kokubili ezitsheni nezithelo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimnyama ziyaziwa njengeMoldova, i-Bull Eye ne-Black Emerald ne-Black Crow.
Amajikijolo ahlelekile kahle agcinwe futhi athuthwe, ungaphazamisi, ungaphazamisi, ungawoli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqoqo ahle kakhulu futhi, enamathela ezinsika nezinsika, ujabulela amehlo abo bonke abadlula. Isetshenziselwa kokubili efomu elisha nase-liqueurs, amakhemikhali, ama-compotes, ama-jams; futhi ngezimbali zetafula elibomvu iwayini.
Ubuhle bamajikijolo bungase futhi buqhayise i-Romeo, i-Chocolate neBaikonur.
Ithemba leMagilebhisi Ekuqaleni: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Isihlahla sikhulu. Amaqoqo amancane, ama-700-100 g, adibanisa, aphethwe ngokulinganisela, anephiko. Nge-pea ayitholakali. I-berry inkulu, cishe i-14 g, i-oval, ihlangene, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eneqhwa elimhlophe.
Isikhumba sinomdlandla kakhulu, sisindo esilinganiselwe, sidliwe. Inyama iyinyama, ihlanzekile, ilula, kodwa ayiyona into emnandi, ayinamnandi. Ihlumela elikhulile libomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibomvu.
Leli qabunga lingesayizi olinganiselwe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlangene, oluphakathi kwe-dissected. Isiqu sinyene, siqinile, siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, side kakhulu. Imbali kokubili isilisa nowesifazane.
Bobabili u-Helios, uGordey kanye neDescendant of Rizamata bahlukaniswa izimbali zobulili obuhlukile.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezithelo zomvini Ithemba Ikusasa:
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zazalwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yomkhiqizi kazwelonke A.A. Goluba, e-Ukraine. "Abazali" - i-AIA ne-Nadezhda Azos. Umbelethi uzibeka umsebenzi wokukhula uhlobo oluthile lwe-"workhorse" oluzokhiqiza izithelo njalo futhi olufanele, alungaze lube lusizo ezimweni zemvelo futhi angeke lwesabe ukushisa, ukubola noma ukubola.
Kumelwe kuthiwa uGolub uzuze imiphumela yakhe - yingakho iNadezhda Rannaya isakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni zonke eziseningizimu nephakathi.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophezulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulinganisa. Udubule amehlo ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, ushiya ama-35 esihlahleni. Ukuqina kwe-Frost - 23-24 degrees Celsius.
Ukuphikiswa okuphakeme kubhaktheriya - isikhutha (powdery mildew) (i-oidium ne-mildew) nasezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubola, okuncane kakhulu kuya ku-phylloxera.
Futhi ukumelana nama-parasites. Ifuna indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Uyabona ukunakekelwa okungeziwe ngendlela yokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ojwayelekile, kodwa hhayi labo abanomthamo omkhulu we-nitrogen.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukusetha ezihlukahlukene ezingavumelana nezinyoni. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba uvale isivini ngesivinini esiphezulu esinamathelethi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho inethiwekhi yezintambo, njengoba izosebenza njengogibe. Akufanele ukholwe labo abadumisa amabhaluni abhalwe ngokugqamile nama-posters - kubonakala sengathi besabeka, kanti izinyoni zizobona ngokushesha lokhu.
I-Phylloxera. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kungahlasela ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokumelene nalo, isivini sihlanjululwa nge-carbon disulfide engasakazeka ngomthamo wamakhulu amathathu kuya kwangu-4 (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-80, ngesilinganiso esingaphansi se-parasite esingagcini) amamentimitha angu-cubic kumitha yesikwele.
Kunzima, kodwa kuyadingeka, ngoba, ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwe-phylloxera kufanele kube ukuhlukanisa indawo - izingxenye ezigulayo ziyasuswa, futhi uma ukuhlaselwa sekukwazi ukudla kuphela amaqabunga, baqedwa futhi bashiswe. Kodwa esimweni sokupuniza isihlahla kuyoba nzima - i-carbon disulfide nayo iyonakalisa.
Amathuba ukuthi i-mite ezwayo izohlasela, ingumuthi we-grape, omncane, kodwa kusengcono ukuphutha. Inzuzo yalesi sikhwama sikwazi ukufihla ngobuciko futhi ayikwazi ukuyithola ngokushesha.
Ushisa ngokuphepha ezinso, okuyinto edla - noma kunjalo, lokhu akusona ukuphela kwesifiso sakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqapheli, usongela isivini sonke.
I-pruritus yamagilebhisi ihlukumeza ngokuhlunga izihlahla ngamakhemikhali Omait, Talstar, Neoron, Bi-58.
Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivamile zamagilebhisi, ukuhlukahluka akulimazi ukuvimbela isifo sofuba, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella, i-chlorosis nomdlavuza webhaktheriya.
Ithemba Lokuqala - ukuhluka okuncane futhi okungahloniphi kahle, okuyiwona, empeleni, yonke imisebenzi iyinjabulo. Abazithathi isikhathi esiningi nemizamo, kodwa bayokuvumela ukuba uhlehlise amakhono akho futhi uzuze ulwazi, ngaphandle kokuthi yi-viticulture engathí sina engenakwenzeka. Etafuleni, ama-brushes amasha, anempepho angeke ahunyushwe, futhi emalungiselelweni asekhaya kanye nasewayini.
