Izimpondo ezigobile ezihlobisa ikhanda, zibonwa njengesici esibalulekile sokubukeka kwenkunzi noma inkomo - ngoba yena nezinkomo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona izinkomo ezingenamapulangwe, okuthiwa i-horny, engenaso izimpondo. Lesi sici uhlobo oluthile lwezici. Kungani futhi kubonakala khona izinhlanga zezinkomo ezingenalutho - futhi kuqhubeka kulesi sihloko.
Iyini inkomazo ye-komolya
Izilwane ezibizwa ngokuthi izimpondo azikho izimpondo, nakuba kufanele zibe ngokwemvelo. Izinkomo kuphela, kodwa nezinqama, izimbuzi, nezimvu zingaba komolym. Ekhanda, endaweni lapho izimpondo kufanele zifake khona, izilwane ezinjalo zakha ama-horny akhethekile okukhula noma ama-cones, okuthiwa i-butt.
Ngokujwayelekile izinkabi ezinama-horny zinomqondo wokudla inyama. Ukungabikho kwezimpondo ezivela kubo akuyona isici noma isici. Ngokuphambene nalokho - likhuluma ngokuqondene nokuzalwa kwabo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bemfuyo babheka ukuthi iKomol iyinzuzo, ngoba lesi sici sezinkomo siqeda ngokuphelele ingozi yokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomo zesinkwa emakethe yezimfuyo zingabizi ngaphezu kwezihlobo zazo. Izimfuneko zezimo zokuphila nokunakekela izinkabi eziyinkimbinkimbi zifana nezinye izinhlobo. 
Kungani kwenzeka
Komolost, okungukuthi, ukuphuthuma, kungaba yindlalifa futhi izalwa. Kwezinye izimo, izimpondo ze-cutlets ziyadliwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa noma ngesikhathi eside, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala izilwane nabantu. Izinkomo nazo zizalwa zingenalo i-hornless ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wokuzala.
I-genelessness "iyinhloko, ngakho-ke lapho izilwane ezimbili ezinama-horny zizoshada naye, inzalo yabo esizukulwaneni sokuqala iyoba ngamaphesenti angama-100 ngaphandle kwezimpondo, isizukulwane sesibili siyoba nokukhula okukhethekile okwenziwe nge-horny esikhundleni sezimpondo, esizukulwaneni sesithathu isilinganiso sezinkomo eziyingozi nezijwayelekile kuzoba ngu-3: 1.
Izinhlobo zamadwala angenalutho
Okulandelayo, sibheka izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinkabi ezinama-horny nezici zazo eziyinhloko.
Aberdeen-Angus
Lolu hlobo lwaluqalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX eScotland, ezigodini zase-Aberdeen nase-Angus, yingakho libizwa ngegama layo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo ze-Aberdeen-Angus.Isisekelo somsebenzi wokuzalanisa kwakuyizinkabi ezinamakha ezindawo zangaphandle.
Okwamanje, loluhlobo luvame kakhulu e-United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, eRussia nase-Argentina. Inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba kahle, ikhwalithi yenyama, isivinini sokudla. Lezi zinkomo ezinzima kakhulu zezinkabi.Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo aludingi izingongolo, njengoba zingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ngaphandle kokulimaza empilweni. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zidinga izindawo ezinkulu zokudla, okufanele zicatshangelwe uma ukhetha uhlanga.Izici eziyinhloko:
- isisindo sesilisa: 750-1000 kg;
- isisindo besifazane: 500-700 kg;
- ukuphakama kumile: 120-150 cm;
- umzimba: ukuzungeza, imisipha, isibalo esikhulu; isifuba esinejubane futhi elibizayo, intamo emfushane, imilenze eqondile;
- i-suit: omnyama, obomvu;
- ukungahambi kahle: Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkukhu kungenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-14-15;
- inyama isivuno: 60-70%
- isivuno: 2000 l / ngonyaka.
Lolu hlobo lunamathuba amaningi, kufaka phakathi:
- ukukhula okusheshayo okusheshayo nokunemba;
- izici ezinhle kakhulu zenyama (itholakala ukuthi ibe mnene, ine-marbling eyaziwayo, ikulungele ukulungiselela ama-steaks);
- lapho bewela nezinye izinhlobo zezinsikazi, inzalo ithola umbala, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nezici zokukhiqiza eziphezulu.
I-Breed Breed yase-Iowa
Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo ezingenamaphutha aluvela eMelika, Iowa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinkomo ezinamahomoni, izinkomo zase-Iowa azikahlukaniswa ngokwezizwe ezihlukene futhi zibhekwa ngabalimi kuphela njenge-suit.
Uyazi? Izindleko zezinyane lamathole ezivela kuma-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5 kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane zamashumi. Ukuthenga inkomo encane yenkomo kungenzeka kuphela eMelika.Abuye asetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo yobisi, njengoba engakhulanga umuthi wokubamba: inhloso eyinhloko yokukhulisa lezizinto ezinhle kakhulu ukubandakanya embukisweni. Ngokuvamile izindawo zokuqala zithathwe izinkomo ezincane zase-Iowa - amathole alawo mahlubuko abukeka ngokuthinta kakhulu futhi athanda ukudlala.
Lezi zinkomo zinesimo sangaphandle:
- ikhanda: encane, efakwe entanyeni emfushane neyindilinga, ehamba kahle ngokuya emuva;
- croup: wakhuliswa:
- umsila: eside, ehlotshiswe ngendwangu ebomvu;
- isifuba: ukujula, lapho ubheka isilwane esisephrofayli, icala lifana ne-rectangle;
- imilenze: okufushane futhi eqondile, ngenxa yesikhumba seboya esiningi sibheke njengamakholomu;
- izinhlangothi: i-bulging, ihlangene.
- uboya: obukhulu futhi obude, obumnene, obunamathele ekuthinteni, kuhlanganisa umzimba wonke; ukunakekelwa kwakhe kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle;
- Umbala: kwenzeka okwehlukene kakhulu - omnyama, wonke ama-shades abomvu, amhlophe, ama-motley (abamnyama nabomhlophe, abamhlophe-abomvu).
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zezinkomo zobisi nezinyama.
Redpol
Lolu hlobo lwama-meat and milk orientation luvela eNgilandi. Ayikho idatha eqondile emvelaphi yayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwavela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ngenxa yokuwela izinkomo zobisi zaseSuffolk County ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zaseNorfolk County. 
Kuze kube manje, uye wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu hhayi kuphela eNgilandi, kodwa nase-USA, Canada, Australia naseNew Zealand.
Izici eziyinhloko:
- isisindo sesilisa: 800-900 kg;
- isisindo besifazane: 500-650 kg;
- umzimba: inqwaba, umzimba we-muscular, ikhanda eliphakathi, intamo emfushane, inqwaba, isifuba esijulile, i-croup slender;
- i-suit: zonke izinhlobo ezibomvu (okungavamile ukuthi kukhona abantu abanezimpawu ezimhlophe ekubelethweni, esiswini, nangengqimba yomsila);
- isivuno: 4500 l / ngonyaka.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungani inkomo idonsa, ingabe inkomo ingaphathwa ukuze ivikele izinambuzane, indlela yokugoma inkomo, inqabe indlela yokudla izinkomo emadlelweni, futhi uthole ukuthi yini enquma isisindo sezinkomo.
Uhlobo lwe-Komoly waseRussia
Lezi zinkomo ezinamazinyo zazivuthwa ngempela (cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule), kodwa sezivele zikwazi ukuvusa isithakazelo sabalimi bemfuyo. Isibungu saseRussia uKomoly sinempilo yokuma. Ukuze uthole lezi zinhlobo, izilwane zase-Aberdeen-Angus neKalmyk zawela. Okwamanje kukhona abantu abangaba ngu-8 000 balesi sizwe. 
Izinhlamvu:
- isisindo sesilisa: 1300 kg;
- isisindo besifazane: 1000 kg;
- umzimba: umzimba uvumelanisa, ukhulu, imisipha; umzimba unemibhobho emincane, ikhanda liyingcosana, isifuba sigcwele futhi sijulile, ingemuva iqondile, i-croup inamandla;
- i-suit: kuphela abamnyama;
- ukungahambi kahle: Izinyanga ezingu-15, kodwa ukuze uthole inzalo ephelele kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise abesifazane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-24
- inyama isivuno: ngaphezulu kuka-75-80%.
Uyazi? Umnikazi wezimpondo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuze kube yilapho nje kwakubhekwa njengelungu lezinkomo zeWatusi. Izimpondo zakhe zazilinganisa u-kg kg ngamunye futhi zafinyelela ku-93 cm ubude. Le nkomo yayikhangwa ngempela epulazini laseGassville (Arkansas, eU.SA), kodwa ngo-2010 wabulawa ngumdlavuza, okwakusungulwa kwezinye izimpondo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinkomo zinezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zama-comic nezinyama:
- zihlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuhle nempilo;
- ziphikisana nezifo, ukucindezeleka nezici ezimbi ezingokwemvelo;
- bonisa ukuvumelanisa okuphezulu;
- Ukungadli ekudleni;
- ngokushesha ujwayele uhlobo olusha lokuphakelayo.
I-cow cow yaseRashiya ixabiswa kakhulu ngekhwalithi yayo ye-dietetic, i-marbling, izici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka. Ngokuvamile, izinkomo ezingenamapulazi zithandana nabalimi ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa kwazo, izici ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza, nokuzidela ekudleni.Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokulula kokugcinwa nokungahloniphi kohlobo, akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki izindinganiso ezihlanzekile zokungcola, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane esinamandla nesinamandla siyoba masinya futhi sigule ngokushesha.
Ngokunikeza izimo ezincane ezidingekayo ezilwaneni, ungathola ukubuya okuhle. Uma ucabanga ngalokhu konke, izinkabi ezingenamapulangwe ziyizinye izindlela ezifanelekayo ezihlotsheni zazo.
