Ukuthandwa kwenyama kanye nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu ngenxa yobuningi babo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi banikeza inyama ehlwabusayo, cishe kufana neqanda lamaqanda ekukhiqizeni kweqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima ukuzilondoloza. Iningi lazo lingenakuzithoba, lizolile, ungenzi izinkinga emnothweni. I-Barnevelder ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kodwa ezingavamile kakhulu ezinkukhu eRussia.
Igama lohlobo lunikezwa ngegama ledolobha laseDutch laseBarneveld, lapho lidalwa khona. Ukudalwa kwayo, okwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwaqedwa ngo-1910, lapho inhlangano kazwelonke ibona iBarvevehder njengesizwe futhi yamukela izinga layo.
Izinkukhu ze-Barnevelderskie zathathwa ukuze zikhiqize amaqanda ombala we-chocolate we-dark, owawufunwa ngabathengi. Kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukufeza lo mgomo, ngokuvamile amaqanda anombala we-terracotta. Kodwa inqwaba yayiyihlobo oluyingqayizivele - inhlanzi ine-double edging. Ekuzaleni kohlobo, amaBrahms, Longshars, Rhode Islands, Cochinchins, amaNdiya Fazanov Brown nezindawo zendawo zaseDutch zihilelekile.
Incazelo yokubeletha i-Barnevelder
Kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa (ngenxa yobuningi bezimpaphe), i-Barnevelder inezici zomsebenzisi ezinhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile, enikeza umbono wezinyoni ezinkulu, ezinamandla, nomzimba obanzi, ohlangene (ku-hen, ephansi). Isilinganiso sokujula kuya ku-2/3 ubude. Intamo ihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe amaningi, inebude obude. Ingemuva iphinde ibe nobude obuphakathi, ephakanyiswe esikhwameni. Inkukhu ibuyele emuva.
Isifuba sinokugoba okuncane, okubanzi futhi okuphansi. Amaphiko aphethwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Umsila we-rooster ukhuluphele kakhulu ngamapayipi; ingaba yesikhulu esiphakeme noma phezulu, ubude obuphakathi. Umsila wenkukhu u-lacy, ububanzi futhi uvulekile kancane phansi. Isibeletho esithintekayo sigcizelela umthamo womzimba ububanzi bawo. Inkukhu isisu sithuthukile kahle, kufanele sibe lula.
Ukuphakama okulinganiselwe nobubanzi obanele bekhanda iBarvelvelder kubonisa:
- ubuso obushelelezi, obungabonakali;
- intshebe emfushane, egcwele kahle;
- kunalokho ubukhulu obuncane, ikhefu elilula nezinsizi ezikhohlakeleyo kanye namazinyo angama-4-6 ajulile, ahambisana ngokulinganayo;
- ubukhulu obuphakathi, i-earlobe ebomvu elinde;
- ubhontshisi obomvu omnyama, obufushane nobubanzi;
- amehlo e-orange-obomvu.
Izintambo zezinyoni ziqinile, zibonakala ngokucacile, ikakhulukazi emahlahleni. Ama-paws aphuzi, inkukhu kaningi iqukethe i-patina ephunga.
Izinkukhu zokubeletha i-Ameraukana - ayikho enye yezinto ezingatholakala kunoma yimuphi umzana. I-Ameraukany inebukeka obungavamile!Funda indlela yokwenza izihlahla zamagilebhisi eSiberia kusukela kulesi sihloko.
Amakhanda acatshangwa:
- ephansi kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, ephakeme kakhulu umzimba;
- emuva emincane noma emfushane;
- isifuba esincane;
- isisu esingenalutho esithuthukile;
- umsila wezinsipho noma ongenasici;
- amathanga amakhulu;
- i-koqweqwe lwawo ema-earlobes.
Into esemqoka eheha ukubukeka kweBarnevelder umbala we-feathering. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zalo:
- enomngcele ophindwe kabili, umbala oyinhloko obomvu obomvu, okukhethwa kukho okuthandwa kakhulu kuze kube yimanje;
- umnyama;
- ezimhlophe, nge shades kusuka ukhilimu kuya esiliva;
- umnyama omnyama.
Indawo yesikhwama esibomvu esifundeni singashintsha umbala okwesibhakabhaka. Izinguquko ezintsha zombala ziyaqhubeka ziboniswa, isibonelo, e-England, izinhlanzi ezinesiliva-ezimnyama zisanda kukhethwa. Kodwa okuvame kakhulu, njengangaphambili, kuhlala umthunzi obala omnyama we-plumage.
Isithombe
Sikunikeza ukukhetha okuncane kwezithombe. Eyokuqala kwalokhu, ubona owesifazane ekuqukethwe kwamaselula:
Inkukhu yombala ohlukile kakhulu epulazini elifanayo lezinkukhu:
Futhi yile ndlela izinkukhu ezincane zale nkathi zibukeka ngayo:
Isithombe sombhangqwana wahlala ngaphandle kwendawo evulekile:
Omunye wemisebenzi oyintandokazi kakhulu yalezi zinkukhu ukuhamba ngokukhululekile egcekeni, uzifunela ukudla okuphilayo:
I-sweet plump yenkukhu encane:
Izici
Abalandeli beBarnewelders baveza inyoni enamandla, eqinile, futhi ngokusemthethweni iyalungisa ngokugcwele lo mqondo ngempilo enhle. Zitholwa kalula, zinobungane kumuntu.. Abanikazi bepulazi kumele bangesabi ukuvumela izingane ezincane ukuba zifike egcekeni, ngisho nezintambo zeBarnewelder ngeke zizilimaze.
Izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle, ezenza kube lula ukuphila komnikazi wazo, i-incubator ngeke idinga ukuba njalo.
Ngokwesiko kuyakholelwa ukuthi i-Barnevelders ayiboni, futhi impela ucingo oluncane luyoba ngokwanele kubo. Kodwa abanikazi abathile bathi izinyoni zazo ziyakwazi ukuhamba, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyakuthanda nokuzenza. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuba uziqinisekise kusengaphambili futhi ubeke ucingo oluphakeme, noma ukuqapha ngokucophelela inyoni ekhulayo noma esanda kutholakala ukuze ingaphumeleli endaweni eyabelwe kuyo.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ubuhle balezi zinyoni abuyena kubantu kuphela, kodwa nangomusa wabo siqu. Ungazixazulula nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu nezinyoni zezinyoni, i-Barnevehlders ayinamahloni futhi ayikho i-cocky. Ukuze izimo zezulu zinganaki, azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa nokulima.
Yidla konke okuyokunika umnikazi. Engxenyeni yokusanhlamvu ngeke ibheke imbewu yezinhlobo eziyizintandokazi, njengeminye imikhakha, i-peck konke ngaphandle kokulandelana. Ummbila nemifino kuyojabula kakhulu.
Izinkukhu ziqala ukushaya cishe ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-7, amaqanda anika imiphumela emihle ngisho ebusika.
Izici
Ubuningi bezintambo zalezi zizukulwane ezivela ku-3 kuya ku-3, 5 kg, izinkukhu - 2.5 - 2.75 kg. Isisindo esincane kakhulu seqanda lokufaka ama-incubation singama-60 g, ngokuvamile, isisindo seqanda singafinyelela ku-80 g. Ubukhulu bamasongo buyi-3 (iqhude) no-4 (ngenkukhu).
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuphakeme kakhulu, amaqanda angama-180 ngonyaka. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu ze-Barnewelder zithatha omama abanakekelayo, ukuqothula kungama-95%, kanti izinga lokusinda kwenkukhu liyi-94%.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Ezweni lakithi okwamanje kunzima ukuthola ama-Barnevelders. Emapulazini ahlukene ayala izinkukhu zaseYurophu, zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kumasimu amafomu noma emlonyeni. Emapulazini amakhulu ongathola amaqanda, izinyoni ezincane noma ezindala, mhlawumbe, eziziwa kuphela:
- "Idolobha lezinyoni"noma" i-Ptica Village ", eseduze ne-Yaroslavl (othintana namafoni +7 (916) 795-66-55, +7 (905) 529-11-55;
- "Inkukhu Yenkukhu"e-Apsheronsk ye-Krasnodar Territory (othintana namafoni +7 (918) 216-10-90, +7 (918) 166-04-10).
Intshisekelo kulolu hlobo eRussia iye yanda eminyakeni engu-2-3 edlule, futhi kungathemba ukuthi lezi zinkukhu zizotholakala kungekudala ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuyo yonke indawo.
Analogs
Esikhathini sohlelo "lobuchwepheshe", i-Barnewelders ayikwazanga ukushintshwa ngolunye uhlobo. Okufanelekile, isibonelo, yiSussexes, i-Oryol hens noma abameleli be-Adler besiliva esivamile ezweni lethu. Uma ufuna uhlobo oluzohlinzeka kokubili iqanda nenyama enemifula ethakazelisayo, ungayinaka Amrox, I-Araucana (ngendlela, ibuye ithwale amaqanda ombala ongajwayelekile - uhlaza), izinkukhu eziphekwe noma Krevker.
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba ngumnikazi wezinkukhu zezinhlobo ze-Barnevelder, uzothola inyoni epulazini lakho ngenani elihle lokukhiqizwa kweqanda, enempilo, enomlingiswa omuhle - cishe okulungile, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubukeka kwalesi sizwe kungahlobisa noma yikuphi yard yard.
