Euphorbia inxantathu - isitshalo esiyingozi, ukuthola lokho kunquma kuphela abalimi abanesibindi.
"Kummema" ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukumthola indawo enhle futhi ulungiselele ukunakekelwa "ohlekayo".
Aba Florists bayakwazisa ukuthi lokhu okungafani kahle hhayi okhethekile futhi ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zendawo. Izidingo zesitshalo kancane, futhi kulula ukuyiqonda.
Imfanelo nencazelo
I-Euphorbia eyinxantathu, i-trihedral noma i-euphorbia trigon, naseLatini Euphorbia yizo zonke amagama omunye wabameleli abaqhamuka kakhulu emndenini wase-Euphorbia.
Kuyinto isitshalo esikhulu nge-stem ejulile neyinyama, ehlukaniswa ubuso obuthathu nezimbambo ezihlukene ezinemihlwanyana encane. Eziqongweni zeziqu zikhula amaqabunga ama-oblong amancane. Le spurge ivame ukudideka nge-cactusokungekho okumele akwenze.
Izwe lakuleli elihle kakhulu liyisiqhingi Madagascar kanye nama-subtropics ase-Afrika, lapho ekhula khona ngemifula emikhulu engajwayelekile ezindaweni ezimile.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-euphorbia inxantathu ekhaya?
Ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, i-euphorbia ayinamahloni okukhula, ukufinyelela 3 amamitha ukuphakama noma ngaphezulu uma ukuphakama kwelayili kuvumela.
I-Euphorbia inxantathu i-branched kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igcwele amahlumela amaningi.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yakhe, esefinyelele ubukhulu obuhle kakhulu, ufana ne-candelabrum engakaze ibe khona namakhandlela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo neziqu ezibomvu namaqabunga amnyama omnyama, kodwa i-rarity ekuqoqweni kwembali.
Ukuhlakulelwa njengembali yekamelo, i-euphorbia inxantathu ayiqhakazi, kodwa kudonsela abacwaningi abahlobisayo. Ngokuvamile yiliphi ihhovisi ngaphandle kobuhle obuhle balesi sitshalo. Emva kwakho konke, kungenakuzithoba futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo okuthakazelisayo iminyaka eminingi, eminingi.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-Euphorbia zithandwa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwekhaya: Multifloric, Fringed, Cypress, Tirukalli, Ribbed, Pallas, Belozhilkovy, Mil.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona i-euphorbia engunxantathu esithombeni futhi uzijwayele ngezici zokunakekelwa ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-euphorbia eyingqayizivele isipho nje sabathandi bezitshalo, abaqalayo ikakhulukazi. Uyakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yimiphi imibandela yokuboshwa (ngaphakathi kwemingcele enengqondo!).
Izitshalo ukubekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi, encane futhi ukuchelela okungajwayelekile futhi ngisho nendawo eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, uma i-euphorbia inikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu, izokhula ngokushesha, ithuthukise ngokwengeziwe futhi ikwazi ukuzibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - njengomndeni wonke we-milkweed, I-euphoric trigon enobuthi. "Ubisi" Bakhe kubangela ubuthi obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okumnandi kufanele uqaphele izandla ezigqamile.
Ukukhetha indawo nokushisa
Ukunakekela ekhaya kuqala ngokukhetha indawo. I-Euphorbia trigona ikhula kahle kokubili emthunzini okhethekile naselangeni. Uzokwenza noma iyiphi indawo endlini. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhulu futhi sihlala ekhoneni eliphansi, nasesiteleni samafasitela ashisayo.
Futhi, uzokujabulela ukuhlala e-loggia, ensimini yasebusika noma e-greenhouse. Noma kunjalo, i-spurge kumele ijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. kancane kancane. Kungenjalo, emaqabeni akhe namahlumela kuyoba khona ukushisa.
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, umuntu othakazelisayo uzizwa emuhle ekamelweni lokushisa elivamile. Ebusika, izimo ezihle kunazo zonke zesitshalo - epholile lula ngokushisa kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-18 ° C.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo.
Uhlelo oluhle - ukugcoba umhlaba cishe kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-8.
Akuthandeki ukuvumela i-clod yodaka ngaphezulu.
Ukuphuza ubusika ukwehla, futhi ezimweni zokuqukethwe okupholile kwenziwa njengokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukujabula kwe-trigon, njengawo wonke ama-euphorbia, kuzosinda kalula isomiso sesikhashana, kodwa ayikwazi ukuma ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Amanzi aqhubekayo enhlabathini angabangela ukubola kwezimpande zawo.
Ukuze uhambise umswakama we-euphorbia trihedral hhayi ukufuna.
Noma kunjalo, uthanda ukuphalaza nokugeza eshaweni.
Lokhu kunikeza ubungqabavu obuhle, buya kahle futhi buhle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokugeza okunjalo kuyadingeka ukumboza inhlabathi ebhodweni ngokugoqa epulasitiki. Inqubo "yezimonyo", njengokuhlanza iziqu ngotshani, ngeke iphazamise isitshalo.
Umhlabathi nokufakelwa
U-Euphorbia udinga ukuvuleka, ukuphefumulela futhi inhlabathi evundiwe kahle. Ungasebenzisa ingxube eyithengiwe yamnandi, noma ungenza ngokwakho ngokuxuba inani elinganayo le-peat, isanti, amaqabunga kanye ne-turf inhlabathi kanye nezitini zezitini zokugeleza.
I-euphorbia encane iphakanyisiwe phinda njalo ngonyakafuthi umuntu omdala utshala njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, njengoba izimpande zithatha yonke isikhala ebhodweni. Phakathi kokuguquka, kuhle ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni njalo entwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Amandla amasha akhethiwe ngobukhulu besitshalo.
Kumele kube okukhulu, kodwa hhayi ngokujula kakhulu, ngoba lo mnandi unesistimu yezimpande.
Ukuze amakhophi amakhulu ngaphansi kwebhodini kufanele wabeka amatshe amancane - kubanika ukuzinza.
Isendlalelo esincane samanzi ezansi ebhodweni - mhlawumbe isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-euphorbia inxantathu ibeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, kuyadingeka hlola i-spurge ngezinambuzaneUngakwazi futhi ukuwageza ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kweshawa. Khona-ke udinga ukumnika isonto noma amabili ukuvumelanisangokuyibeka ngokuhlukile kwezinye izitshalo. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhambisa ngobumnene imbiza entsha, uma kunokwenzeka, ukususa uhlelo lwempande lomhlaba omdala.
Umanyolo
Izitshalo zokudla zenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo ezinhle, okufaka isethi ephelele yezici ezilandelanayo ezibalulekile.
Ukudubula
Abalimi abaningi balazimbali abawulinganisisi isilwane sabo ekukhuleni, futhi yena, ezwa inkululeko, eqhubekela emasimini angacabangi, abe umhlobiso omuhle wendlu.
Indlela yokucubungula i-spurge eyinxantathu?
Uma ubukhulu befulegi abuvumeli ukukhulisa ikhophi ephakeme, ungayinqamula uma ifika ekuphakameni okufunayo.
Ukwenza lokhu, umane uthathe iziqongo zamahlumela ngommese obukhali futhi ukusikwa okuyimpuphu ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Ukuqothula i-milkweed triangular kushukumisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela amashaokunikeza u-euphorbia ukuma okuhlukile kancane.
Uba mkhulu futhi "aphethwe kahle."
Ukuzala
Indlela yokwandisa i-euphorbia inxantathu (inxantathu)? Ukubeletha kwenza amahlumela.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sale nqubo - entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukusika izinqubo ezincane mayelana no-10 cm ubude, ziwume zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 bese uzifafaza ngelahle elichotshoziwe.
Okulandelayo, amahlumela atshalwe esitsheni elimanzi noma e-perlite bese efakwe endaweni elula, kodwa kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuba i-euphorbia encane ithatha izimpande, iqina futhi ifinyelele ekukhuleni, ungayishintsha ibe yiphuzo elihlala njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitshalo ezingavamile ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ijusi elinobuthi eligeleza "emithanjeni" yalo liyesaba izithameli ezingamenywanga.
Kodwa abadangayo kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi bahlasela isitshalo - lokhu i-aphid (izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza), isilwane esibomvu se-spider, sibeka amaqabunga ewebhu, kanye ne-mealybug, sishiya isembatho esimhlophe emahlumela. Kufanele hlola kaningi kahle futhi ngokubonakala kwezinambuzane kusetshenziswa ama-insecticide noma izindlela zomuntu.
Uma i-euphorbia inikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele, it cishe engaguli. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavumelekile zokuboshwa izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase ziphakame:
- Njengoba kunomsoco owandayo emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sishiya amaqabunga;
- Uma kungabikho ukugqoka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhululeka kwabo emagqabeni ukutshala;
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungabonakala ngeziqu zalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-spurge isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga.
Nokho konke lokhu ukulungiswa kalula. Kudingekile kuphela ukusekela ukunakekelwa okulungile - futhi isitshalo sizophumula ngokushesha, futhi siyamjabulisa umlimi ngokubukeka okunempilo futhi "okubulayo".
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlala ekhaya?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo sinomphumela owodwa - imilenze yayo ijusi sinobuthi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-euphorbia ingunxantathu inezinzuzo ezinkulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kudla kahle kuhlanza umoya endlini futhi kubulala amabhaktheriya ayingozi.
Akufanele qhubeka uqhuma ekamelweni ngenxa yephunga layo elingaqondakali, okuvela kuso iphupho eliphazamisayo futhi elifushane.
Eziningi zibeka ukuthi i-succulent eduze nekhompiyutha ithole imisebe ye-electromagnetic, idideka nge-cactus. Noma kunjalo yindawo enhle yesitshalo. Ngeke ivikele emiphumeleni eyingozi yebuchwepheshe, kodwa izosetha ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kumodi yokusebenza.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abagulayo babizwa ngokuthi i-euphorbia izakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Ngesiza sosawoti, izitshalo ezazisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-warts, corns, herpes kanye nama-parasites, zaphathwa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
E-India, i-powder ezimpandeni zayo ezichotshoziwe amanxeba aphulukisiwe avela ku-snakebites. Lapho beqoqa i-milkweed ijusi, abaphili babegqoke ubuso ngendwangu ebanzi ukuze ngisho namaconsi amancane angatholakali esikhumbeni nasendleleni yokuphefumula.
Nokho Imithi yesimanje ixwayisa iziguli ezinjalo zokwelashwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela ohlukile - uketshezi olunamandla. Kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile lapho unakekela isitshalo, uqiniseke ukuthi ijusi layo aliwi esikhumba nasweni.
Ngesikhathi sokushaya kwe-juice euphorbia ukuzwa okuvuthayo kuzwakala esikhumbeni, ukucasuka, ubomvu ngisho nezibhansela zivela.
Indawo ethintekile iqala ukulimaza futhi ithole. Kudingekile ukuwuhlanza ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi aphuzayo bese uyayigcoba ngamafutha agcwele i-glucocorticoids.
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa ama-prednisolone noma i-hydrocortisone amafutha.
Uma ijusi lishaya ngephutha ulimi, liqala ukungena, futhi le nqubo ingabamba ubuso bonke. Ngokuxhumana "nobisi" ngesilonda kungase kuvele isikhathi eside isilonda esingelapheki. Ukufaka umusi kubangela ukucwenga, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye isifo esibi kakhulu esiswini.
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungase kuthuthuke. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ivela uma ijusi liwela embranini enhlobonhlobo yamehlo - umuntu angase alahlekelwe ngisho nokubona.
Uma kwenzeka okuthile okwenziwe ngenhla, kuye ngokuthi isimo, kufanele usheshe usule amehlo akho, ugeze umlomo wakho noma usule isisu sakho bese uthintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Izakhiwo eziyingozi ze-euphorbia trigons zivimbela abanye abalimi bembali ukuthi bangawutholi. Nokho, lesi sitshalo singase sibe okungenabungozi ngokuphelele, uma unakekela ukulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Gqoka amagilavu uma uguqulwa, ukucwenga kanye neminye imisebenzi;
- hlamba izandla kahle nge-sese namanzi;
- beka indawo enhle ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezincane nasezilwaneni.
Njengoba ubona, i-euphorbia iyinxantathu nakuba iyingozi, kodwa ingenakho ukuthatha "ukuthambisa". Uma uyibeka endaweni efanele, uyinakekele ngokucophelela futhi uyinike ukunakekelwa njalo, lesi sitshalo sizoziqhenya indawo endaweni eminingi iminyaka eminingi.
