Endulo i-hibiscus okuthiwa i-stockosis, manje ebizwa kanjalo Chinese rose. Izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga zazikholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivikela indawo yomndeni, sisiza abantu bentengiselwano, sikhulule ukucindezeleka, sidlulise amandla amandla. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, lesi sitshalo siyakuthandeka ngobuningi bemifino nezimbali ezinhle.
Indlela yokukhula ekhaya?
Udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukukhetha indawo: i-hibiscus iyadingeka ukukhanya okuhle nokuvikelwa kwelanga. Awekho ama-drafts avunyelwe - isitshalo asikwazi ukuma. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu yizi-12 -16 degrees, hhayi ama-degree angaphansi kuka-10 ebusika.
I-Hibiscus idinga ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo, ukulinganisela ekwindla, okulinganiselwe ebusika. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba uchithe, usebenzise ukufaka umanyolo kusuka ngo-Mashi futhi uhlanganisa no-Septhemba.
Ungadluli igumbi lobumba ebhodweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuqale ukuwa kweqabunga, ukulahlekelwa kwefihlekile nokuntuleka kwezimbali esikhathini esizayo.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Ukuze ukusakazwa kwamaRussia asetshenziswe:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukana kwamahlathi;
- ukusika.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ngemuva kokuhluma kwesitshalo, kuvela imbewu. Ukuze ukulima kwe-hibiscus kusuka emzimbeni kudinga ukulungiswa kokuqala kokutshala. Udinga ukuthululela amanzi kwisitsha, engeza i-rooting stimulator bese ufaka imbewu amahora angu-12. Emva kwalokho, hlambulula, i-degrease kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, ufake indwangu emanzi bese ushiya endaweni efudumele.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, bawahambisa ngamanzi bese bewahambisa emoyeni. Izimila ezitshalwe emabhodini ngokushesha zinikeza amahlumela amasha. I-Blossom iqala ngemva kweminyaka emi-3, hhayi njalo ngale ndlela igcina izakhiwo ezifomini zangempela.
Indlela yokukhula kusuka ku-cuttings?
I-hibiscus ehlobisa ihlukahluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene, yanda kalula uma izimo ezithile zihlangene. Lapho usakazeka nge-cuttings, kubalulekile ukugxila ukusika kwesitshalo oyithandayo. Lapho ukhetha ama-petioles, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube okungenani ama-internodes amabili.
Ukuze uthole ukukhula kwe-rooting kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana:
- unqume isiqu ngoFebhuwari, uyibeke esihlabathini esimanzi sokubuthwa kwe-rooting (ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqothula, ungakwazi ukumboza isitsha nesiqu ukugoqa epulasitiki), isitshalo kufanele sibe sezingeni lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-22-24 kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili;
- uthathe ihlumela bese ulibeka emanzini ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezimpande.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa ezifanele zokuqothula izidakamizwa:
- ipulasitiki encane noma ingilazi;
- i-peat tablet;
- amanzi amisiwe (ubumba obunwetshiwe);
- izidakamizwa ukusheshisa ukuqhuma;
- i-polyethylene ingilazi noma ifilimu;
- inhlabathi engahlanganisi (vermiculite).
Ithebhulethi ye-peat kufanele ithulwe ngamanzi, isule ngokucophelela isiqu, isilule kancane bese uyi-powder nge "Kornevin". Ngemuva kokuthatha ifomu lethebhulethi lilifake kancane, engeza i-vermiculite bese uxuba.
Faka amanzi emanzini angaphansi kwe-tank, uthele umhlabathi owenzayo, ubeke kancane 2 cm Ukumboza isitsha nge ingilazi noma ukugoqa epulasitiki, indawo endaweni evamile. Ukunisela lapho inhlabathi ilala, ngezikhathi ezithile emoyeni (njalo amasonto amabili).
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2.5, izimpande zizovela, ngemuva kokuba ziqine, ungakwazi ukufakelwa isitshalo embizeni bese uqhubeka nokuzinakekela, njengomuntu omdala.
Ngokujwayelekile isitshalo esincane siphumela ngokushesha amahlumela. Lokhu kungenzeki, ngoba amandla esitshalo akwanele. Izimbali zokuqala zizovela ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sifinyelele ku-30 cm. Phakathi nehlobo lonke i-hibiscus ikhula ngenkuthalo. Ukusika isiqu ngo-Okthoba, ungathola isitshalo sezimbali ehlobo.
Ukuqothula ama-roses ama-roses ase-Chinese emanzini
Amagatsha aqunyiwe afakwa emanzini, enezela ukuvuselela ukukhula (ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpande). Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza amanzi njengoba kuqhuma. Ukubonakala kwezimpande kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngemuva kokwakheka kwazo okwanele, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa embizeni enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Indlela yokutshala i-rose yama-rose ngamahlumela?
Amahlumela esitshalo asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hibiscus, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo isikhathi sokuqothula kwawo kwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ukwenza lokhu:
- khetha ububanzi be-stalk ka-0.5 cm;
- usike ithiphu ibanga elingu-15 cm, ususe amaqabunga aphansi;
- faka emgodini we-rooting;
- indawo endaweni ekhanyisiwe;
- amanzi njengoba kudingeka.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhiqiza iqabunga?
Iqabunga le-hibiscus liyakunqunywa futhi lifakwe emanzini linganikeza izimpande. Etshalwe emhlabathini, kuyoba okuhlaza nokubukeka kahle. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iqabunga lokukhiqiza: isitshalo esigcwele ngeke sibonakale kuso.
Uma usebenzisa ukuzalanisa ishidi nge "isithende", khona-ke sekuzobe sekubhekwa njengesikebhe, kuzosiqeda kahle futhi ekugcineni kuzoba isitshalo esigcwele.
Ukugonywa
Ukuthola imithi ephumelelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:
- Ukuhlanganisa ama-cuttings sebenzisa isitshalo esincane sama rose aseShayina;
- inoculate umqhele wesitshalo;
- Esiqhingini esisodwa akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwama-5 scions;
- Ukugoma kunconywa ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo.
Ngoba izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zidinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela banikeze indawo ekhanyisiwe futhi banikele ngokudla njalo.
Ebusika, ama-hibiscuses ahlanganisiwe ayadingeka ukukhanyisa (cishe amahora angu-6 ngosuku) ukuze imishanguzo ingafi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane kukuvumela ukuba uthole izinhlobo eziningana kwisitshalo esisodwa.
Izintambo
Isihlahla se-hibiscus sisakazwa ngokujikijela ihlumela elingaphansi emhlabathini entwasahlobo, silifafaza ngomhlaba futhi silifake. Umhlaba kufanele uhlanjululwe inyanga kuze kufike izimpande. Izithombo ezigxilile zingatshalwa kabusha ekwindla noma ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokuzalanisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuxhunyelelwa kubhekwa njengokulungile. Izimila ezithathwe ezizalweni ngeke zijabule ngokushesha ngezimbali.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-hibiscus, bheka ngezansi:
