I-Radish Dabel iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene efunwa futhi ethandwayo, equkethe ukuvuthwa okusheshayo, okugcwele kwezitshalo ezinkulu ezizimele. Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovaliwe, ngakho-ke ama-agronomist ahlanganyela ekutshaleni isithombo salolu hlobo kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Isivuno sempande asihlukanisi nje kuphela izici zayo ezinhle zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nge ukunambitheka kwalo okumangalisayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ama-voids ngaphakathi, kodwa kuphela ngephutha le-agronomist. Okunye - isithombo seDabel - imifino eningi engayihlobisa itafula lakho kuphela, kodwa futhi yenza ukudla kube usizo futhi kujabulise!
Imfanelo nencazelo
Ukubukeka
Ibanga elivuthiwe elivuthiwe eliyisiqabunga elivuthiwe. Umsuka Wemifino:
- iqinile;
- ibushelelezi;
- ibushelelezi;
- ububanzi bufinyelela ku-4 - 4.5 cm;
- ukuma nxazonke;
- i-hue ebomvu ebizwa;
- ikhanda le-fetal lihlelwe kancane;
- inyama enomhlophe emhlophe, ngobumnene - esiphunga kuze kube mnandi;
- isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo - kufika ku-35 g;
- ushiya ama-oblong, aminyene, amancane, imibala eluhlaza;
- lezi ziqongqo zincane, okwenza kube lula ukupakisha zibe izicucu ezincane ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela
Ezisekelweni zamafilimu ezindaweni ezivikelwe, ama-radishes angatshalwa unyaka wonke.
Qaphela! Isikhathi esihle sokutshala emgodini ovaliwe yikwindla sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni koMashi. Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeDabel F1 ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, lapho ama-frosts edlula, ukushisa kokuqala kuzosungulwa.
Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-1 ha
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophezulu. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. M, ngokwesilinganiso, baqoqa kuze kube ngu-6 - 7.5 kg wezitshalo zezimpande (kusuka ku-1 ha kuya kumathani angama-60).
Kukuphi lapho kunconywa ukuthi ikhule?
I-Radish Dabel F1 inconywa ukuba itshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyela kokuqala kwenziwa emhlabathini ovaliwe ngaphansi kwekhava lefilimu. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo zingakhula ngisho nasebusika.
Izifo zokuphikisa
I-Radish Dabel F1 imelana ne-tsvetushnosti.
Emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kuhlwanyelwe kuphela uma kuqala ukushisa okuqhubekayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi linciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zempande, kuphazamise ukuphawula.
Ukuvusa
Izinhlobonhlobo zinenani lokuguga eliphansi. Isilinganiso samasonto 3-4 sidlula ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ekuvuneni., kuye ngokuthi isifunda nezimo zokuboshwa.
Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo?
Ikhetha ukukhanya, ukufutheka, ukungathathi hlangothi emhlabathini we-asidi.
Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ekwindla.
Ukwakhiwa kwamanyolo wokuzala inhlabathi (nge-1 sq. m.) ngayinye:
- i-humus - 4 - 5 kg;
- superphosphate - 50 g;
- i-potassium sulfate - 30 - 40 g
Ngentwasahlobo isakhiwo sitshelwa, ukukhululwa kuyadingeka. Izithako ze-nitrojeni zitholwa - 30-40 g we-ammonium nitrate nge-1 sq. M. m
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid Dabel F1 zingokwezifiso zohlobo lomndeni weCabbage.
Isidakamizwa sathunyelwa eRussia nguPeter I wase-Amsterdam. Njengoba kuzalwa ngonyaka ka-2006 eHolland, isithombo seDabel F1 sitshalwe emazweni amaningi, sivumelaniswa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo
I-Dabel F1 ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimpande zivuthwe emavikini angu-2.5 kuya kwangu-3, ngaphambi kweminye imihlobo ngegama lokuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, ukumelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Uhluke emasimini amakhulu wezilimo ezimpande ngenxa yezici zofuzo ezivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
I-pulp yempande ihlanganisa i-fibre, amavithamini amaningi eqembu B1, B2, C. I-pulp iqukethe:
- i-potassium;
- i-phosphorus;
- insimbi;
- i-salicylic acid.
Imifino yasekuqaleni ivuselela ukuzivikela emva kwebusika, inempahla ephikisayo. Ijusi le-pulp:
- kushukumisa ukuvalwa kwesisindo somzimba;
- kuthuthukisa ukugaya;
- kwandisa ukudla.
Kunconywa ukuba udle lapho:
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-gout;
- isifo sikashukela.
Kubalulekile! I-pulp iqukethe amafutha wesinaphi, ecasula isisu.
Ukungafani:
- Abantu ababhekene nezifo ezingapheli zesisu kumele badliwe ngokuqapha.
- Izingane kufanele zihanjiswe ekudleni kancane kancane, kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kwengu-4.
- Futhi, ungadli imifino yezimpande kulabo ababhekene nokuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, ama-pancreas.
- Izilonda ne-gastritis kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa.
Yini futhi isetshenziselwa kuphi?
Ngokuyinhloko isithombo seDabel F1 sisetshenziselwa:
- amasaladi;
- okroshka;
- ukudla okubandayo.
Amaqabunga nawo ayadliwa, ayengezwa kuma-saladi ngendlela efakwe emhlabathini.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi empeleni kunamaminerali amaningi namavithamini emaqabungeni kunezilimo ezimpande ngokwabo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi manje nakanjani udinga ukudla amahlamvu. Uma ukunambitheka kwabo akusiko okuthandayo, ke akufanele uzihlukumeze.
"Izithako ezinjalo ze-vitamin" zithuthukisa umzimba, zinciphisa i-cholesterol.ukuvimbela ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis.
Ukukhula
Insimu yokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele ifakwe kahle.
Qaphela! Imbewu ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ilungile, ifakwe emathinini ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane, ifakwe endaweni efudumele yosuku.
Hlwanyela imbewu ibhande indlela:
- emathangeni ngamunye kuya kwezingu-8;
- ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa e-tape lingama-15-20 cm;
- ibanga phakathi kwamateyipu lingama-60 cm.
I-Dabel F1 isithombo sokuhlwanyela uhlelo:
- Imbewu ijuliswa ngu-2 - 2.5 cm.
- Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, ukuhlwanyela kugcwele ifilimu noma i-agrofibre.
- Ukuphuzisa ukulinganisela.
- Ukushisa kwe-air evumelekile lapho kufika khona ku-4 - 5 ° С.
- Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kwezithombo ku-13 - 14 ° C.
- Ngokubonakala kwamapheshana okuqala, amahlumela kufanele abe mncane.
Ekutshalweni okuvaliwe, izitshalo zingagcinwa ku-4 - 5 cm (uhlelo - 6 kuya ku-5 cm). Ukukhula ngamandla kudinga ukufaka umquba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba wamaminerali:
- "Potassium ukukhula okugxilisayo";
- Plantafol;
- "Megafol".
Ukwehlisa nokuvulwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenhlabathi kuyimpoqo.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-25 emva kokuhlwanyela, ungakwazi ukuvuna. Isivuno sokuvuna uDabel F1 sivune ngokushesha, ngesinye isikhathi.
Imifino yomsuka iphuma kalula. Kungcono ukusika iziqongo ngaphansi kwempande. Ukugcina izimpande emhlabathini akufanele kube.
Ungakwazi ukugcina izinqwaba, ugcinwe kahle ngaphandle kokuqongqa. Ekamelweni elifudumele alikwazi ukulondoloza, izimpande ngokushesha ziba buthakathaka futhi zivulekile. Kungcono ukugcina emiphongolweni noma ezingxenyeni eziphansi zesiqandisini.
Kuzibopho, izimpande zitshalo zigcinwe izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngendlela ehlanzekile - izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- I-bacteriosis emangcwabeni kanye ne-downy isikhutha kuthinta izitshalo ze-Dabel F1 isithombo lapho kuqhutshwa umhlabathi, ukutshala okukhulu. Inhlabathi namaqabunga kufanele aphathwe nge-fitoherm.
- I-bacteriosis isakazwa ngembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwembewu kuyadingeka.
- Kusuka ku-gray gray kuzosiza ukususa ikhambi le-aktofita.
- Ingxube yokhuni lomlotha, i-lime, uthuli uthuli (1: 1: 1) lisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokulawula izimbali ze-cruciferous.
- Ama-aphid, ama-carrot izimpukane, amaqabunga eklabishi abhujiswa ngokuphatha umhlabathi namaqabunga nganoma yiziphi izinambuzane (i-lipocide, condor, njll).
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
- Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo ezithakazelayo, umuntu kufanele ahlele ukuhlwanyela esigabeni sokuqala sokulima.
- Ukuze izimpande zitshalwe ngendlela efanele, hhayi ukuphahlazeka, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcine ngokucophelela ukulawula nokulinganisa kokugqoka, ugweme ukukhuphuka - inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela.
- Ukuze uvimbele i-strelkovo, ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele.Usizo Ukunciphisa isikhathi eside kubandayo ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezilimo zezitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
Isibani sombane
I-hybrid ebangeni elivuthiwe ekuqaleni. Shiya ama-obovate, usayizi ophakathi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisindo sesisindo singama-35-40g. Umbala wempande ubomvu obukhulu. Inyama imhlophe, ingilazi, i-juicy, ngokufutheka okuncane ukunambitha. Kungakhula endaweni yokushisa kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, kufika ku-3.5 - 4 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. m
Anabel
Iziqongonga zincane, amaqabunga asemhlophe. Izitshalo zomsuka zizungezile, ezincane (ezilinganiselwa ku-25 g), ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ikhasi lincane, libushelelezi. Inyama imhlophe, ilukhuni. Ezihlukahlukene ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Iveza kuze kufike ku-3 kg ngemitha yesikwele. m
Celeste
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid. Izitshalo zomsuka zizungezile, zikhanyayo, zibomvu. Ububanzi bomsuka - kufika ku-3 cm, ububanzi - 3 cm. I-pulp isisindo esakhiweni, kancane kancane kunambitha. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhulile endlini nasendlini. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, kufika ku-3.5 kg nge-1 sq. M. m
Rondar
Futhi isebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula okuqala. Izitshalo zomsuka zizungezile, zemibala enomvu ocebile, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-3 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-tsvetushnosti, izithelo ziphakeme, kufika ku-3.5 kg imitha ngayinye. m. Inyama iyamanzi, ilula kancane ukunambitheka, imhlophe. Isivuno sesitshalo sigcina ukuqina kwawo isikhathi eside.
I-Radish Dabel F1 - ibanga elihle lokuvuna kusenesikhathi. Ibanga alithobekile, alidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa isikhathi.
