Izimfanelo zabathengi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zenze ukuthi zivelele emazweni aseYurophu.
Ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, ukuzinza okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwenza iViva Aik iyithakazelisayo kwabalimi kanye nabavinini bewayini abathandayo.
Le amagilebhisi kungokwemikhumbi yamathebula ezimhlophe ezimakethe. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sivini sinqoba imakethe ngenkuthalo.
Izithelo zomvini
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zavela eRomania ngenxa yokuwela kweCardinal yamagilebhisi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze Kharaburnu. Umlobi wezinhlobonhlobo nguVictoria Lepedatu, futhi igama layo lokuqala nguVictoria Romanian.
Kodwa maduzane amagilebhisi afika eMoldova, futhi ngaleyondlela e-Italy. Ngenxa yalokho, igama likaViva Hayk lamlandela, futhi abaningi baqala ukucabangela isiNtaliyane esihlukahlukene, ngoba kwakukhona lapho eyaba khona ukuhlukahluka kwemakethe. Emakethe, ezihlukahlukene ziyaziwa nangokuthi uVictoria White.
Phakathi kwamagilebhisi amhlophe amatafula ayaziwa nangokuthi White Delight, Amethyst Novocherkassky no-Anthony the Great.
Incazelo ye-Viva Aika ehlukahlukene
Izimpande ezithandayo zebanga zinamandla amakhulu okukhula, ukuhlanganiswa kunokukhula okukhulu ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Ukuvuthwa komvini kuhle kakhulu kulo lonke ubude, okubaluleke kakhulu ekubambeni kwebusika okuphumelelayo kwalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-thermophilic.
Ukuguga okuhle kwamahlumela kwakubhekwa ngisho nangomswakama owedlulele kanye nezithako ezingaphezulu ngokwe-nitrogen. Ukulimala kuqala eminyakeni emibili emva kokubekwa kwesitshalo.
- Izimbali zithandana nabesifazane, i-degree of pollination is high.
- I-Victoria Romanian inezinhlaka ezinkulu ze-conical shape. Ubuningi bamaqoqo buyingqayizivele, ngezinye izikhathi buhlungu.
- Isisindo samagilebhisi ngokwesilinganiso singama-600-800 amagremu, ngezinye izikhathi kuya kwesinye nengxenye kuya kwamakhilogremu amabili.
- Amajikijolo afaka ukubukeka okukhangayo: okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi, oval-ovoid-shaped, ukukhanyisa elangeni, nge-tan kancane.
- I-pulp yesithelo isinyene, enamanzi-enyamazane, eneqhwa elibonakalayo. Amajikijolo anomuncu omuhle we-nutmeg.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-Sugar ye-Viva Aik izithelo zingaphansi kuka-17-19%, kodwa ukuqoqa ushukela kuyashesha.
- I-acidity yejusi ayidluli u-5-6 g ngelitha ngalinye.
- I-rind yamajikijolo inomzimba omncane, kodwa unomsoco, udliwe.
- Ubukhulu bamajikijolo buphakathi kwama-24mm nge-36mm, isisindo singama-10-15 (kuya ku-20) amagremu.
Kuhle ukwazi! On rootstocks ezikhula ngamandla Victoria Romanian uyakwazi ukwakha amaqoqo kanye amajikijolo ngisho usayizi omkhulu.
I-Bogatyanovskiy, i-Druzhba neVelez nayo ingaziqhayisa nge-smell muscatel.
Isithombe
Isithombe sevini "Viva Ike":
Izici ze-Agrotechnical
Le amagilebhisi kungokwezinhlobo zakuqala. E-Ukraine eseningizimu, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Eminyakeni epholile - kancane kancane.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala eziqaphela i-Red Delight, i-Gift Nessevaya ne-Muscat White.
Cishe kube ngu-70-90% wezihlumela ezithela izithelo ezihlahleni, ezinenani eliphakathi kwama-1.4-1.8 amaqoqo ngokudubula. Ukuze ukulima kwalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwesibiliso kunconywa kunconywa umuthi omude noma ongasenqemeni we-formirovka bush.
Isihlahla esivame ukutshala ngokweqile sidinga ukulinganisa kokubili ngama-inflorescences namaqoqo. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuba ushiye amehlo angu-25-30 esihlahleni, ugobe umvini we-fruiting zibe izimbobo ezingu-6-8.
Kodwa njengoba amehlo esisekelo sehlumela anekhono eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhiqiza, kuvunyelwe ukushiya amehlo angu-2-4 kuphela kubo kwezinye izimo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukulawulwa komthwalo ezihlahleni ezizimele.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokuvuna ukuvuna, izithelo zeVictoria isiRomania zithandwa yi-peas, zingakhula ezincane futhi ziluhlaza, akwanele ukuqoqa ushukela.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikaHarold, uRaisin noSaperavi zingakwazi ukukhipha amajikijolo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseVictoria isiRomania zinokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa.
Izinso zakhe ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esingaphansi kwe--21 degrees. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule lo mvini kuphela emasikweni okumboza. Kodwa esimweni sokuqhwaza izinhlobonhlobo zingathela izithelo kubantwana abathwesana nabo.
Izinhlobo ze-thermophilic ziyi-Helios, uHadji Murat neKhadidiyali.
UViva Hayk unomkhiqizo omuhle futhi ozinzile. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuphendula ekutheni, ukunyuka kwama-fertilizer. Bobabili izimpande nezigqoko ze-foliar zinikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokugqoka ama-foliar okuphezulu kwamagilebhisi kungenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumela ebonakalayo ngezindleko eziphansi.
Amagilebhisi avuthiwe avuthiwe ahlala ehlathini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zabathengi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-tan yesici ivela esithelweni. Amajikijolo awanqamuki elangeni futhi angawumeki.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izidakamizwa zeViva Ayka zitholakala kalula ezifweni futhi, ngokwezinga elingaphansi, ezinambuzane. Ama-shrub ayenzeka kakhulu ku-oidium, isikhutha kanye nokubola kwegrey.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu amathathu. Isifo esincane kakhulu. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, okungenani izifo zokwelashwa ezingu-3-4 zezifo ezidingekayo kule nkathi ziyadingeka.
Ikhwalithi enhle yikhono elihle lelivini lokulwa nesifo se-phylloxera. I-Wasp ayitholakali kuze kube manje.
Ukuzinza okuhle kwesithelo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwamabhanki okunethezeka, ijusi kanye nephunga elimnandi lamajikijolo amakhulu linikeza zonke izizathu zokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithole indawo enhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezidayisa kahle.
Uyojabula ngalezi zimfanelo nalabo abathanda ukutshala amagilebhisi emndenini wangasese.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhle zomvini, i-Romeo, i-Taifi ne-Chocolate zivelele kakhulu.
