UTerry Campanula - ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwayo ze-campanula, ezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-terry. Izimbali ezincane, ezifana nama-roses, zidonsela ukunaka futhi zibangele ukunconywa. Ukunakekela lobu buhle ngeke kulethe ubunzima obuningi.

ICampanula isitshalo eseningizimu. Indawo ehlala kuyo ugu loLwandle iMedithera, iCaucasus kanye nezindawo zase-Asia eziseduze noLwandle iMedithera. Ososayensi okungenani banezinhlobo ezingama-400 zale mbali ebolayo.

UTerry Campanula

Uma izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zakha imbali elula, ke i-terry campanula ithinta amacembe amaningi we-wavy. Emvelweni, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alutholakali. Ukuvela kwensimbi ye-terry kungenxa yomsebenzi wabafuyi bezilwane nofuzo. Ukwakha uhlobo olusha, ososayensi bawela i-Carpathian neCampanulian Campanula.

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokuzalela izinhlobo eziningi ze-terry campanula zazalwa. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, iMayan Campanula enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibizwa ngokuthi "umyeni", omhlophe - "umakoti". Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zaba ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwenani labantu:

1. Blue Bali Yakha ubude be-10 cm. Ngaphezulu kwesihlumela ngasinye, kubekwa ihlumela lembali. Izimbali ze-Terry, azikho ngaphezu kwe-2 cm ubukhulu. Uhlelo lombala luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala onsomi. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kuqhuma kakhulu. Kushiya isiphetho se-serated, ijamo eliyindilinga. Kuhleliwe kuma-cutways amade. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zivala ngama-buds.
2. I-White Bali Luhlobo lwezinhlobo zeBali, kepha ngezimbali ezimhlophe.
3. I-Campanula mini terry. Isitshalo esiphansi, esingaba ngu-10-15 cm ubude. Iziqu zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga amancanyana anomphetho oqoshiwe. Izimbali ze-Terry. UTerry umakoti uCampanula uqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, insimbi yomkhwenyana iluhlaza okotshani. Akuvamile ukuthi kube nezimbali ezinomhlobiso onsomi.

Emasimini, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-campanula, izinhlobo zikhula zibe yimitha ukuphakama. Lezi zinhlobo eziphakeme ze-campanula zifaka:

• Insimbi kaMilky. Ikhula ibe ngu-110 cm, yakha i-inflorescence ye-pyramidal, enamakhulu wezimbali.
• I-Urticaria. Yakha ifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngebhulashi.
• Iqabunga lepheya. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-90. Izimbali zakha ibhulashi eliyi-sparse.
• I-Broadleaf. Ungumnikazi werekhodi. Ikhula ibe ngu-150 cm. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinkulu kakhulu - ubude obuyi-6 cm.

IBroadleaf Campanula

Ukunakekela i-terry campanula endaweni evulekile akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni izinhlobo ezilula zalesi hlobo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuyinaka kakhulu. Noma ikuphi ukwephula umthetho kuzoholela ekuqothulweni kwezimbali. Ukuchazwa kwezimo eziphambili ezikhulayo kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokulahleka kwezimbali.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Ubuhle be-Terry buthanda ukukhanya kwelanga okungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, ikhula kangcono endaweni evulekile ene-shading encane.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Ukuze ukhule i-terry campanula, udinga ukuthatha inhlabathi evulekile. Kuhle kuye ukuthi asebenzise okulandelayo:

• Izingxenye ezi-6 zefudu;
• Izingxenye ezi-3 zeshidi lomhlaba;
• 1 ingxenye Peat;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

E-flowerbed, ungqimba wokuqala ubekwa amanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuphambukisa amanzi ngokweqile nokuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Ingqimba yesibili inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Uma ingekho indlela yokwenza inhlabathi kusuka kulokhu okungenhla, khona-ke isihlabathi ne-humus singangezwa enhlabathini yendawo. Lokhu kuzokhanyisa umhlaba, futhi izimpande zesitshalo zizokwazi ukuphefumula.

Uma umhlaba wesiza udlula amanzi kahle futhi ungashisi, lapho-ke lapho utshala khona insimbi, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokudonsa amanzi.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Lapho kukhula i-campanula, konke okweqile nokuntuleka komswakama kufanele kugwenywe. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwanele ukunisela isitshalo amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto, esimeni esishisayo kuzodingeka senziwe nsuku zonke.

Ukunquma isidingo sokunisela, udinga ukuhlola umgodi wezimpande. Uma inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka.

Ukunisela isitshalo kungcono kusihlwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awawi emahlumela. Ukunisela kwakusihlwa kuzosiza ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga kwamaqabunga. Imbali ayikhethi ngomswakama.

Izifo eziphambili ze-campanula zihambisana nokunisela okungafanele. Ngokweqile komswakama ezitshalweni, izifo ezilandelayo ziyavela:

• I-Powdery Mildew;
• Ukubola okumpunga;
• Nematode;
• Izifo zokukhunta.

Ukwelapha izinsimbi ezithintekile, okokuqala, udinga ukuvumela umhlaba womile futhi unisele izitshalo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile. Ama-pathogens abhubhisayo angasebenzisa i-foundationazole noma izidakamizwa eziqukethe ithusi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali, izinkinga zingavela kuphela ngokuntuleka kwezimbali noma ukubukeka kwezifo. Isitshalo ingaqala ukuqothuka amaqabunga. Kancane kancane baqala ukuwa. Lokhu kuziphatha kwesitshalo kukhombisa ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukukhanyisa ngokweqile.

Indlela esheshayo yokwandisa i-campanula ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezinqunyweni. Ekusakazweni okunjalo ngo-Ephreli, iziqu zikhethwa ngaphandle komonakalo. Ziyasikwa futhi zinqunywe ukusikeka ngezinso ezingama-3-4. Amahlumela alungiselelwe atshalwe kwinhlanganisela yomhlaba nesihlabathi. Amapulangwe enziwa kahle futhi ambozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

Ukhula lwenhlahla yamahlumela lwenzeka kungakapheli amasonto amane. I-greenhouse iyasuswa bese kuthi ngemuva kokukhula kwezitshalo ezintsha, zidluliselwe embhedeni wezimbali. Ukuze uthole izimpande ezingcono zezithombo embhedeni wezimbali, zidinga ukumbozwa elangeni izinsuku eziningana.

Uma utshala izithombo ezinomhlobiso ohlukile wesifutho endaweni eyodwa yezimbali noma embhedeni wezimbali, ungathola isitshalo esinemibala emibili. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabo emhlabathini kubalulekile ukubeka ukwahlukanisa. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezimhlophe sinamandla futhi kancane kancane sikhipha umakhelwane.

Imbali enezimpawu ezimbili

Imvamisa, abalimi babhekene nokushoda kweCampanula yezimbali. Ukwenza isitshalo sijabule ngezimbali ezinhle njalo ngonyaka, entwasahlobo ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, udinga ukuphina izingqimba zamagatsha owakhiwe.

Ehlobo, ukuze ulondoloze izimbali ezisebenzayo, udinga ukususa ama-buds aqhelile.

Isimo esiyinhloko sokwakhiwa kwezimbali zezimbali ukuba khona kwenkathi yokuphumula. Kubonakala ngokungabikho kokugqoka okuphezulu, umswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngokwakha lezo zimo okwesikhashana okwesikhashana, ungashukumisa isitshalo ukuba siqhume. Le ndlela ilungele ngokwengeziwe ukuvusa izimbali zensimbi.

ICampanula bell igcina ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba. Ukuyilungiselela ubusika, iziqu kufanele zifinyezwe, kushiye amahlumela angabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Lapho ukhule enkabeni yeRussia nasenyakatho, imbali kufanele ivikelwe ekuqandeni ubusika. Ungasebenzisa amaqabunga, utshani noma okokumboza okuthile.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula lapho kukhula i-campanula esizeni kuzosiza ukuyihlobisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala eduze nezimbali zisetshenziswa, ungavuma izimbali ezinhle iminyaka engu-8.