Uma umbala wezimpande ze-orchid uye waba mhlophe, uhlaza noma umnyama: kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi kufanele ukwenze?

Uhlelo lwe-orchid luhluke kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

Emva kwakho konke, ingxenye yezimpande ingaphansi komhlaba, kanti konke okusezingeni lomhlabathi ebhodweni. Ngakho-ke, kunemibuzo eminingi ngalokhu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ababukeka ngayo esimweni sabo semvelo, nendlela yokubona izimpande ezigulayo.

Yini okufanele ibe umbala ojwayelekile wesistimu yempande enempilo?

Umsuka uyisitho sezitshalo esithwala izinqubo ezibalulekile. Ngosizo lwezimpande, i-orchid ye-epiphytic ifakwe kwi-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela igcinwe isikhundla esiqondile.

Ukushintsha ama-shades ezansi komhlaba noma izimpande zomoya kuyisignali okudingeka uyiqaphele imbali. Umbala ojwayelekile wezimpande ezinempilo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimpunga. Uma limanzi ngamanzi, umbala ugcwele, umthunzi omnyama. Akuyona umbala ojwayelekile - umnyama omnyama, ophuzi ophuzi obomvu.

Esimweni esivamile, umbala we-belamen ubumhlophe obukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi ububanzi bombala wezimpande zingashintsha kusuka eluhlaza kuya esiliva.

Nokho umbala wezimpande zama-orchid ungahluka kuye kuye:

1. izinhlobo;
2. i-substrate lapho ikhula khona;
3. ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamaminerali;
4. ukukhanyisa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukucacisa isimo sezimpande kuphela ngombala akulungile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sabo somzimba. Izimpande ezinempilo ziyanwebeka, zibushelelezi, zinyene. Uma izigxivizo zeminwe zihlala zicindezelekile kuhlumela impande, kusho ukuthi libolile noma libolile.

Ngombala wesimiso sempande, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo esithintekile.

Sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nombala wezimpande:

Kungani kuguquka?

Kunezizathu eziningi ezithinta izinguquko zombala zesistimu yezimpande:

• ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate engalungile;
• amanzi amancane;
• umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ezimpandeni;
• izimo zokushisa nokuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo ekamelweni;
• ukungabi nokukhanya;
• inqubo yokuguga;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• usayizi wesobho ongalungile;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi asempofu ekunisela.

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: yini okufanele uyenze uma umbala ushintshile?

Eluhlaza

Igobolondo langaphandle lempande, i-belamen, liba luhlaza uma limanzi, futhi uma limile, liba yi-gray silvery. Umbala oluhlaza wohlelo lwempande ubonisa i-orchid enempilo.. Kulula ukusungula isigaba sokukhula ngombala wezimpande - izimpande ezincane zinombala obala obala, kuyilapho uhlelo lwempande endala lunomthunzi ophelile, ongacacile.

Qaphela! Ukuvela kwezimpande eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kufanele kulawulwe. Uma zingabonakali izinyanga ezimbalwa ngokulandelana, kubalulekile ukubuyekezwa ohlelweni lokunisela.

On white

Ukushintsha kombala okunjalo kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kampompi, amanzi angahlanjululwa njengokunisela. Amanzi aqinile anequkethe amaphesenti amakhulu.okuyinto evame ukuqongelela emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela ishintsha ukubunjwa yayo futhi ivimbele ukugeleza komoya kuya izimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, ungabona ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ebusweni be-substrate ne-rhizome.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. susa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni bese ususa yonke inhlabathi;
2. hlambulula izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele;
3. ukunciphisa izindawo ezonakalisiwe zezimpande;
4. ukufakelwa kwi-orchid ku-substrate entsha;
5. sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile;
6. buyekeza umhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emithathu, okungenani.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba baqoqe ama-thawed noma amanzi emvula, futhi bahlise isitshalo nayo.

On brown

Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo uhlelo lwempande yama-epiphytes.. Uma imbali itshalwe ebhodweni elibala, yenza kube lula. Kunzima kakhulu uma i-orchid ikhula nge-ceramic, ibhodlela lobumba, elinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekukhanyeni. Kulokhu, umbala wezimpande ungahluka.

Cabanga, ngabe yini, uma izimpande ze-orchid ezenziwe ngokwenziwe ziba nsundu. Umbala ofanayo ezinkambweni zempande zingabonakala ngenxa yokutshala okujulile ku-substrate. Izimpande, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, azikwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele enkambweni ye-photosynthesis, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-chlorophyll ayikhiqizwa, eyabangela umbala ohlaza.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. susa imbali ebhodweni elidala;
2. faka ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo emgodini ngamanzi afudumele, shiya amahora amabili;
3. Sula kancane izimpande ngehawula leshidi;
4. uma kukhona izindawo ezilimele - susa;
5. ukuguqula i-orchid ebhodini elibonakalayo elipulasitiki;
6. yibeke endaweni ekhanyisiwe.

Esinye isizathu sokuthi izimpande ziphenduka kanjani brown zibolile. Iqala endaweni enomswakama ophezulu, okungukuthi, ngokuchelela njalo noma okuningi. Izifo ezibolile kakhulu: ezimpunga, ezibomvu nezimpande ezibola. Izifo ezinjalo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukutholakala: ama-blotches ezinsundu ezimpandeni, izimbali, izindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga.

Izindlela ezithathwe:

1. faka isitshalo esinesifo ekuhlukaniseni;
2. susa izindawo ezilimele zezimpande ngensimbi ebukhali, engahlanjululwa yi-disinfected;
3. ukucubungula inhlabathi nesitshalo ngesisombululo se-0.2% sokulungiselela "Readzole" noma "Topsina"; enye i-fungicide yesistimu nayo izosebenza;
4. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa indlela yokugcoba ibhodlela engxenyeni yamakhemikhali, uma ichazwa ezincomo zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
5. phinda inqubo izikhathi ezintathu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14;
6. ukuvuselela imingcele ye-microclimate ekamelweni;
7. lungisa isimo sokunisela.

Sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nendlela yokulondoloza ama-orchid ngezimpande ezimnyama:

Kuthiwani uma lesi sitshalo sinyuka, kodwa uhlelo lwempande lusalokhu luhlaza?

Izici, lapho amaqabunga esomile, futhi izimpande zisalokhu ziluhlaza, zingaba yinani elikhulu, kusukela ku-banal hypothermia kuya ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu.

• Umoya obandayo ungena esitshalweni.

  Yiqiniso, i-hypothermia ivuselela amahlumela, ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga e-turgor, kodwa uhlelo lwempande luzohlala lungaguquki. Ngeshwa, izimbali ezithintekayo namaqabunga azikho ngaphansi kokwelashwa. Amahlamvu angenamaphi adinga ukususwa, bese eshukumisela ibhodlela lokutshala ekamelweni lokushisa futhi anisela. Esikhathini esizayo, gwema ama-drafts. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele emva kwesikhathi isikhukhula esincane sibonakala.

• Umswakama ongaphezulu.

  Lapho umswakama obanzi ngokweqile kubonakala kubola. I-orchid eyonakaliswa kancane kancane ilahlekelwa amahlamvu awo, futhi izimpande zingase zihlale ziphilile. Amaqabunga abe buthambile futhi aphikisayo. Esikhathini esinjalo kufanele kube:

  1. thola i-orchid ebhodweni;
  2. hlambulula uhlelo lwempande yezinsalela zomhlabathi futhi ugeze ngamanzi afudumele;
  3. susa ama-sore amabala, ukucutshungulwa kwenqubo ye-carbon echotshoziwe;
  4. shiya imbali ukuze umile ngobusuku bonke;
  5. ukufakelwa okungajwayelekile kokungena kwe-substrate entsha, ngenani eliphoqelekile lendwangu yokugeleza;
  6. lawula uhlelo lokunisela.
• Nge-fusarium wilt, isifo sofuba sisakazeka ngokushesha, silimaza amaqabunga.

  Baqala ukuphuzi bese bewa. Uma isiteji sesilonda singasebenzi, isimiso sempande singase sisenempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokuphuthumayo:

  1. faka imbali ngokuhlukanisa;
  2. dala izimo ezinhle zokukhula;
  3. ukucubungula ingxenye esele ephezulu ye-orchid kanye nesimo somhlabathi ngesisombululo se-fungicide.

Uma imbangela yalesi sifo ingasungulwa, kungcono ukudlulisela isitshalo ngezimpande ezinempilo ku-greenhouse. Gcina izinga lokushisa lapho + 25ºС, umswakama 60-70%. Qinisekisa ukufaka ukukhanyisa okukhulu nokuchelela njalo ngamanzi athambile. Amahlamvu akhula akuyona inqubo esheshayo, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke.

Ukuze ukhohlwe ngezinkinga ngezimpande, kufanele ulandele izincomo ezintathu: gcina imodi efanele yokunisela, ugcine ukushisa okunethezeka nomswakama, qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sinendawo ekhanyayo. Imithetho ilula, kodwa uma ubambelela kubo, bayoletha izinzuzo eziningi.