Ikhukhamba isitshalo esingenasisekelo, sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izithombo ezikhulayo kuyinkinga enzima futhi ebuhlungu; lapha kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqala, udinga ulwazi oluningi.
Noma yiluphi ushintsho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lubi noma luhle ezimweni zangaphandle, luthinta ngokushesha isimo sezithombo. Ukubonakaliswa okunjengokuphuza nokuma amaqabunga ezithombo kuyinkinga evamile evela kubalimi. Funda kabanzi kusihloko sethu.
Kungani izithombo zekhukhamba ziphenduka ophuzi?
Ngeke kube lula ngomuntu oqala ukuphawula lesi sifo ngokushesha. Uma ukhula izithombo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho uma uqala inqubo enjalo, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukugcina isitshalo futhi kuzofa.
Kunesizathu sesithathu, sihlukile, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Amahlamvu amaqanda ekhukhamba aphenduka ophuzi ngezizathu eziningi. Omunye wabo ukhona ukungabi namaminerali emhlabathini. Isizathu sesibili imodi yokunisela engalungile. Futhi imbangela engenzeka kungenzeka ukungabi nokukhanya. Yingakho amaqabunga ekhukhamba izithombo emafasiteleni aphenduka aphuzi.
Akudingekile ukuveza izithombo ezincane elangeni elikhanyayo, kungabangela ukushisa kwamahlamvu. Ukuntuleka kwesikhala sesistimu yezimpande kungabangela nokuphuza kwamaqabunga amancane.
Kunesizathu esisodwa lapho amaqabunga ephuza izithombo zamakhukhamba. Kuyinto edabukisayo, uma kungashiwo kanjalo, ngoba ayikho imali esebenzayo ngokumelene nayo.
Kungaba imbewu embikhona-ke ungakhohlwa ngokuvunwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge imbewu ezindaweni eziphephile futhi uzigcine ngokufanele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kuthiwani uma amaqabunga ephuzi?
Uma ukhathazekile yinkathazo enjalo, ke Okokuqala, lungisa ukuchelelaLesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi izithombo zaqala ukuphenduka. Futhi umanyolo obaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ngalolu daba ngokucophelela, ngoba imali yawo eyingozi ingalimaza amahlumela amancane.
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kumanyolo aqukethe ama-manganese ne-nitrogen. Uma konke sekuvele kwenziwe, futhi amaqabunga aqhubeka nokuphela futhi ashintshe umbala, lokhu kungase kusho lokho Izithombo zinendawo encane futhi zidinga ukuba zifakwe embizeni enkulu. Nakuba ukhukhamba engathandi ukutshalwe kabusha, kulokhu kudingekile nje, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa sonke isitshalo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unake ukuthi kuphi amahlumela akho. Uma uhlaka, bese ubheka enye indawo, indawo efanelekayo, ukhukhamba ayithandi ama-drafts, ikakhulukazi izithombo.
Isibungu se-spider yisitha esikhulu sabalimi. Ngokumelene nale nkathazo engabonakali iminyaka eminingi, isisombululo esilula esiphundu yisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu. Bahlanza amahlumela namaqabunga.
Le nkathazo ifa ngalokhu, futhi ayilimazi isitshalo. Isilinganiso esifanayo sizosebenza ngokumelene nama-aphid. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Spark noma i-Fitoverm. Ngokumelene ne-wheeler kuzodinga izinyathelo ezingaphezulu kakhulu - amafungicides.
Kungani izithombo zekhukhamba zomile emaphethelweni?
Ukutshala amaqabunga kuyinkinga evamile uma ukhula izithombo zekhukhamba. Izizathu zalokhu kungenzeka izimo zangaphandle nezinhlobo eziyingozi, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Imodi yokuphuza engalungile - Lokhu kungenye yezimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuma amaqabunga. Ukukhanya okukhulu noma ukukhanya okwanele, inhlabathi e-acidic futhi kungaba yizizathu zokuthi amaqabunga ayomile. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal.
Izinambuzane ezivame ukwedlula zonke yizilwane zesicabucabu, i-aphid ne-whitefly, ikakhulukazi uma izithombo zikhula ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Ihlumela lihamba, nakuba liyizinambuzane ezingavamile, alinciphisi ingozi yalo.
Isikhumba samanga ne-powdery, izimpande zibolile futhi kubangele ukuma kwamahlamvu wezithombo. Isifo esinjalo esiyingozi njenge i-fusarium okwazi ukubhubhisa hhayi kuphela amahlumela amancane, kodwa futhi isitshalo somdala.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga emile?
Umkhuhlane we-powdery uyisifo se-fungal, esiphikisana nayo sebenzisa izidakamizwa "i-Topaz" ne-sulfur colloidal. Kumele sicabange iqiniso lokuthi kusekhona isithombo, ngakho-ke umthamo kumele ukhethwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi. Ukulwa nesifo esifana ne-downy isikhutha Isidakamizwa sizosebenza ngempumelelo "Fitostorin".
Endabeni yokubola phezulu ukuchelela kufanele kulungiswe futhi kungcono ukuphuza izithombo ngamanani amancane kabili ngosukuekuseni nakusihlwa. Amanzi okwenza lokhu kufanele alungiselelwe, okungukuthi, kufanele aqoqwe kusengaphambili futhi avikele okungenani amahora angu-12-14 noma adlulise esihlungi.
Ukulwa nama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu isiza isisombululo esihle seseva endalaokwenziwe isepha evamile yokuhlanza.
Baxubaniswe ngamahlumela kanye namahlumela amakhukhamba esizayo. Against the whitefly greenhouse ngokusiza ngempumelelo ithuluzi elithi "Confidor". Ngokumelene ne-germ fly uzokwenza umuthi osebenzayo "U-Strela".
Uma kukhona isifo esinjalo njengoba izimpande zibola, ke hlola inhlabathi kanye ne-drainage phansi kwekhasethi noma esinye isitsha, lapho izithombo zakho zikhula khona, amanzi angakwazi ukuqoqa lapho, okubangela izimpande zibole. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngokucophelela, amahlumela amancane azofa.
Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, ke Ubuningi be-asidi kufanele buwehlise ukungathathi hlangothi. Indlela elula futhi eshibhile kakhulu i-lime hydrated. Le ndlela inokwemvelo futhi ifanele kunoma ngubani ongaphinda afune ukusebenzisa imithi eyingozi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo impela ngokushesha.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ufulawa wama dolomite.okuyinto ebiza kakhulu kepha ephumelela kakhulu. Izindlela ezinjalo njenge isikhombe, umlotha futhi nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa inhlabathi ye-acidity. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaba umanyolo owengeziwe.
Ikhukhamba izithombo - amaqabunga owomile nephuzi, isithombe ngezansi:
Ukuthola isivuno esihle samakhukhamba, kubalulekile ukusebenza ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izithombo ezikhulayo. Lapha i-novice idala ubunzima obuningi. Kodwa uma ukhula ngaphandle kokuphuza futhi ukhiphe amaqabunga, khona-ke ungaziqhenya ngelungelo futhi uzicabange ukuthi ungumlimi wezithelo.
Kulesi sihloko sithole izizathu zokuthi kungani izithombo zekhukhamba zifa noma amaqabunga ekhukhamba izithombo ziphenduka ophuzi, yini okufanele ngiyenze kulokhu? Izindlela ezichazwe zokubhekana nalezi zifo. Ngokuwasebenzisa, cishe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezizobe zimbi njengoba isigaba esinzima kakhulu siphelile. Inhlanhla, inhlanhla nokubekezela, futhi ngempela isivuno esikhulu.
Izinto eziwusizo
Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:
- Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
- Amathiphu okukhula ezigulini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni zepiat kanye namaphilisi.
- Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
- Izizathu zokuthi kungani izithombo zidonsa?
- Zonke izimfihlo zokufika okulungile emhlabathini ovulekile.
