Yize isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-azaleas sincane, kepha lo mbono uyathakazelisa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyafa ngendlela efanele futhi sihambe siyophumula, ngaphandle kokubanga inkathazo. Kepha abalimi abaqalayo bakhathazekile ngalo mbuzo: ngemuva kokuthi i-azalea isinciphile, okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Yize kunjalo, isihlahla sidinga ukulungiswa ubusika ukuze sidlule ngokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka futhi akukho okungaphazamisa ukuphumula kwakhe.
I-azalea iqhakaza nini futhi isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-azaleas noma i-rhododendron sincike esikhathini sonyaka nohlobo lwentyatyambo. Kunezinhlobo zakuqala, eziphakathi nendawo kanye nez sekwephuzile.
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoDisemba futhi kuqhume ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
- Ezinhlotsheni ezinezimbali eziphakathi nendawo, lokhu kwenzeka kusuka kuJanuwari kuya kuMashi.
- Abazithandayo basekseni bajabulisa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali ye-azalea iqhakaza ngendlela yesikhathi ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga
Lokhu kusebenza ngezimbali ezikhulile endlini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, hhayi endaweni evulekile: engadini noma ezweni.
Ungawunquma kanjani futhi kungani uncipha futhi unciphe i-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukuthi wenzeni nge-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali? Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe futhi zilandelwa kanjani? Nakekela i-azalea ekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ngenqubo yokuthena nokukhipha isihlahla. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqoqa futhi ususe wonke ama-buds aqhelile bese usika amahlumela owomile ngamahlamvu.
Ngaphambi kokuthena i-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ukuze wakhe umqhele, kubalulekile ukulungisa amathuluzi engadi. Inqubo yenziwa minyaka yonke, ngoba lokhu, amagatsha amade kakhulu futhi aqhakazile ayasikwa.
Udinga ukusebenzisa ummese omncane obukhali noma isihlahla esikhethekile ngokweqile. Uma kunesidingo, izihlahla eziwugqinsi nezikhulile zinconywa ukuba zinciphise, zisike amahlumela ziye ezisekelweni.
Izihlahla nokuncipha - izinqubo eziyimpoqo zonyaka ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiphele ngokuphelele
Ngemuva komsebenzi owenziwe, lezi zingxenye kufanele zelashwe ngemithi ekhethekile yokupholisa nokukhipha amagciwane, isibonelo, "RunNet".
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokulungisa, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amathuluzi ahlanzwe ukuze kungabangeli ukutheleleka.
I-Faded Azalea Transplant
Ukufakelwa kwonyaka kusiza isihlahla ukuba sikhule ngentshiseko nangesikhathi esifanele ukungena esikhathini sokukhula. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhula futhi lukhule ngosayizi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe umthamo omisiwe ube munye ofanelekile ngosayizi.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthenge kuqala i-substrate ekhethekile yezakhi zama-rhododendrons. Kepha abalimi bezimbali bayayalwa ukuba bangasebenzisi imali kulokhu futhi benze nenhlabathi inhlanganisela ngokuxuba inhlabathi evulekile ye-coniferous, isihlabathi somfula, umquba nomquba.
Ukudluliselwa kwegxathu negxathu esitsheni esisha kwenzeka ngokwesikimu esilandelayo:
- Ama-chips anwetshiwe wobumba noma wezitini abekwa ezansi kwembiza noma endishini enengqimba engu-4-5 cm. Ungasebenzisa amatshe amhlophe noma amatshe amancane.
- I-Azalea ikhishwa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala bese ibekwa isigamu sehora esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele kancane.
- Lapho izimpande zimanzi, zibageza ngobumnene kusuka enhlabathini endala - into esemqoka hhayi ukulimaza hhayi ukushiya imihuzuko nemifantu.
- Uma kunezindawo ezifile noma ezibolile, zidinga ukunqunywa, futhi amabala angenalutho acutshungulwe.
- Fafaza ungqimba omncane we-substrate ngaphezulu kwe-drain esitsheni esisha. Akunasidingo sokuchoboza umhlabathi.
- Faka isihlahla ngaphezulu bese usabalalisa kahle zonke izimpande.
- Ukubamba i-azalea ime mpo ngesandla sakho, kancane kancane ugcwalise yonke ingxenye yengxenye yesihlahla, ushiye intamo yezimpande ngaphezulu komhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izikhala ezikhona. Bese uxubanisa inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ngesandla sakho.
- Ukuvikela isihlahla ukuthi singakhuli, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi ahlanzekile, avikelwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Njengoba i-azalea igcwele kakhulu ngenqubo yokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukufeza zonke lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
Ekuqaleni, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile.
Ukunaka! Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni enomthunzi ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
I-Azalea - ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kubandakanya ngokuyilungiselela isikhathi esishisayo.
Indawo entsha ebusika kufanele ibe nomthunzi
Ukubekwa
Ukunakekela i-azalea kulungile - lokhu, okokuqala, ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yendlu kuyo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, noma kunjalo, lapho nje isihlahla siqala ukubuna, kudingeka ukuthi sihlanzwe kubhavu lekamelo elinomthunzi.
Kubalulekile! Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono kuma-tapas amaningana. Imbali kufanele isetshenziselwe ukukhanya okuncane, awukwazi ukuyisusa masinyane esimweni esijwayelekile.
Umswakama wekamelo ungenye ingxenye ebalulekile lapho unakekela isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ungavumeli izinkomba zehlise. Ngokufanelekile, umswakama womoya kufanele okungenani ube ngama-70% ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, leli gumbi kufanele lipholile, kuphela ukuze i-azalea izokwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi iphumule kahle ngaphambi kwesizini entsha.
Umbuso wokushisa ubuye wehle kancane, ukugxuma okubukhali kungavusa ukubukeka kwezifo. Le mbali izocindezelwa isikhathi eside futhi, cishe, ngeke iqhume ngesikhathi sonyaka olandelayo.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu egumbini elisha li- + 16 ... +19 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngakho-ke, ukungenisa izihlahla akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela nomanyolo
Ukunakekela ama-azaleas ngemuva kokuqhakaza kuqukethe ukuthambisa okulungile, hhayi okweqile. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngokufaka i-zircon encane emanzini. Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo ezi-2-3, ukunisela kuyaqhubeka ukwenziwa ngamanzi axazululiwe, afudumele kancane.
Ukuze isitshalo singabi nengcindezi, kudingeka usinkcenkceshele ngokusho kombuso othile hhayi ukweqa noma iyiphi inqubo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ochwepheshe abayincomi imvamisa ukumanzisa inhlabathi - ukunisela oku-1 njalo emavikini ama-2 kwanele.
Ukunaka! Njalo ngenyanga, ukukhanywa kwenhlabathi okukhanyayo kufanele kwenziwe, kugwenywe izindawo eziseduze kwesiqu nezimpande.
Ukuze ungaphazamisi lesi sitshalo ngeze, ngesikhathi sokuwa, kunconywa ukufeza ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngendlela yetshezi. Kungcono ukungaphenduki ezindleleni zabantu, kepha ukuthenga amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi okuhloswe ngokuqondile kuma-Rhododendrons. Ukwakheka kwabo kufanele kuqukathe: i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kunconywa ikakhulukazi ukwandisa okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen enhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukondla isihlahla "Uniflor", esiza ukusiza ukubuyisela isihlahla.
Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okufika ngesikhathi, udinga ukulungiselela kahle isihlahla ebusika
Lapho unakekela isitshalo se-azalea esihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ukulungiselela ubusika obuhle nesikhathi eside sokulinda kusiza isihlahla ukuba sithole amandla, okusho ukuthi siqhakaza ngendlela efike ngesikhathi futhi neningi ngonyaka olandelayo. Izazi zezimbali zivame ukuhlushwa ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezihlahla, zizama izindlela nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze i-azalea iphinde yakhe ama-inflorescence. Bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi ukulungiselela okulungile kwama-azaleas ebusika kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi okufika ngesikhathi yilokho imbala idinga ukukhula okuvamile nokuqhakaza esikhathini esizayo.
