Izinhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi zikaMuscatel zithandwa kakhulu ngabanini bewayini.
Abagcini nje ukwanelisa izifiso zabathengi, kodwa futhi bakhonza njengezinto ezinhle zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amawayini.
Ngokuzalanisa isikhathi eside, izinhlobo ezithile ze-nutmeg zatholakala ukulima ngisho nasendleleni ephakathi nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo, enye yazo i-Muscat Dievsky.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Muscat Dievsky ibhekisela kwifomu yokudlela yamagilebhisi amhlophe, ebonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Imbali yalezi ezihlukahlukene yizocansi, futhi njenge-Black Panther ne-Aladdin, ayidingi impova.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Muscat zihlanganisa i-Muscat Hamburg, i-Muscat Summer ne-Muscat Bely.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
- Amajikijolo ka-Diev muskat amhlophe, ngokuvuthwa okugcwele ukubonakala okuphuzi kubonakala. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-berry singama-17-20 amagremu, i-oval in shape, eduze kwesimo sokuthutha.
Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuvumelanisiwe, nge-aftertaste engavumelekile. I-Berry inesikhumba esinomsoco, esicishe singacabangi uma sidliwe, futhi sinenyama enomzimba enomsoco. Ngisho nangomunye weminyaka engavumelekile, amajikijolo awanamapayipi;
- Amaqoqo okuma ngendlela eguquguqukayo, amakhulu kakhulu, ane-medium friability. Isisindo somuntu sifinyelela ku-600-800 g. Amajikijolo athathwa ngokuqinile futhi athuthwa kahle;
- Umvini uvuthwe kahle, okungenani u-2/3 ubude obude, kanti izihlahla zihlukaniswa ngokukhula okukhulu. I-cuttings ihlanza ngokushesha futhi iyahambisana nezimpande eziningi;
- Leli qabunga liyindilinga, lihlukaniswe kancane, phansi kunemfucumfucu encane.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Muscat Dievsky":
Umlando wokuzala
Lesi sivini siwumphumela wokukhetha amateur we-A.A. Goluba, eyatholakala ngokuvotela i-Atlanta Zaporozhye ngenhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zempova ngo-2008.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela kumafomu okuvuthwa okuqalaInkathi ekhulayo kuze kufike amajikijolo avuthiwe ngokugcwele ngezinsuku ezingu-115-120. Ezimweni eziphakathi kwamabhande, isivuno singavuna phakathi no-Agasti.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala ziyaziwa ngokuthi iKishmish 342, uJulian noGordey.
Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukudubula kwenziwa ngamazinga angu-4-6, kuyilapho ukuvimbela ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela isivuno.
Umthwalo omuhle esitshalweni esivele sakhiwe ngu-45-50 amehlo. Ukusika okufushane kuyenziwe ngamaphesenti angu-2-4.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithobekile futhi zibhekene nezimo ezimbi zezulu.
Izimpawu ezifanayo zine-Aleshenkin Dar, i-Delight Perfect ne-Giovanni.
Ukumelana kwe-Frost kugcinwa ezingeni elijwayelekile futhi -23⁰С uma ikhulile ezimweni ezingakaziwe.
Ngemva kokuvuthwa, amajikijolo angahlala ehlathini isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo nokunambitha.
Izifo
Amajikijolo ka-Diev muskat anesikhumba esinyene esingavumeli ama-wasps ukulimaza isivuno. Ukulwa nezinye izinambuzane (izinambuzane ze-spider, aphid), kwanele ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezijwayelekile, ezifaka:
- Ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande zezithombo ngaphambi kokulithenga. Lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo esizayo ekunqothulweni kwe-aphid yamagilebhisi, edluliselwa kwisayithi ezimpandeni zomvini;
- Izitshalo zokucwenga nokudala umbuso omuhle womoya. Imisebenzi enjalo ngeke ivinjise kuphela ukuvela kwe-leafworm ne-mite, kodwa futhi isiza ukubona ngokushesha izinambuzane nezifo eziye zavela;
- Ukususwa nokubhujiswa kwezinxenye ezilimazayo ezivininiwe, kanye nokhula. Ukuqeda amaqabunga abathintekayo kuzovimbela izinambuzane nezifo ukuba zisakaze phambili, futhi ukuhlanza ukhula kuzovimbela izinambuzane ukuba zidlulisele emagilebhisi.
Ibonakala ngokumelene nezifo zefungal: ukubola okwempunga, i-oidium ne-isikhutha ezingeni lama-3.5-4 amaphuzu. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukupompela kokuvimbela ngamalungiselelo e-biological ngaphambi kokusakaza futhi ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwamajikijolo kuyadingeka. Imisebenzi enjalo izovimbela izifo ezikhona futhi zize zilondoloze isitshalo esizayo ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo nomuntu.
Futhi, ungayinaki ukuvimbela izifo ezinjenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza webhaktheriya. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kuzihloko ezihlukene zesayithi lethu.
I-Muscat Dievsky ifomu elithembisayo lokukhiqiza i-viticulture yasekhaya. Akukhona kuphela ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kodwa futhi kunamabhisikidi amakhulu kakhulu anokudla okuhambisanayo okunomsoco. Leli fomu lifanelwe kahle nabaqalayo ku-viticulture, kanye nabathandi be-nutmeg.
Abalimi abangenalwazi kakhulu bangabuye batusa izinhlobo zeGalben Nou, uCharlie no-Augustine.
