Imvamisa abantu badida ama-violets ngesinye isiko - i-senpolia. Kukhona ukufana phakathi kwabo, kepha nokho lezi yizitshalo ezimbili ezihlukile ezinezimpawu zazo hhayi ngokubukeka, kepha futhi nokuqukethwe (ukunakekelwa).
Izimbali ezahlukahlukene ze-violet
IViola (ingadi ye-violet) ikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, kanti i-senpolia ilungele kuphela ukuzaliswa kwasendlini, ngoba ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezimbali lungowe-Violet womndeni, nolwesibili luhlobo lweGesnerieva.
I-violet enamakha
Ngonyaka, lapho kubekwa khona iziqalo zeziqu kwenzeka ngonyaka owedlule ukukhula kwawo. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ukhipha izithungo ezincane wehlise obhasikidi we-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke, imbewu evuthiwe ilele ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ubumfihlo balezi zinhlobonhlobo buqala ubusika ngama-greens athuthukile. Ubekezelela ngomoya ophansi ukubanda, kepha kumasithwathwa aqatha kakhulu kungcono ukumboza ngamagatsha e-spruce spruce ukuvikela ukuqandeka. Ithanda umswakama, kepha ingabola ngenxa yokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwamanzi omhlaba.
UViolet onomusa
Isitshalo se-perennial esinamahlumela akhuphukayo. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-4 cm, i-blue-lilac noma ephuzi. Ngaphandle kweNkosi uNelson. I-amethyst emnyama, ecishe ibe mnyama. Ukuqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
I-Saintpolis
Lesi isitshalo, esibizwa nangokuthi yi-uzambar violet. Leli gama linikezwa ngenxa yendawo etholwe kuyo. Futhi nangenxa yokufana okubonakalayo kwe-viola.
Ukuhlukaniswa nezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-indoor violets zasendlini (senpolia)
ISenpolia ihlukaniswe:
- Zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu anemibala egqamile yanoma iyiphi imithunzi, ubukhona bokuhlela. Izinhlobo zokuqala zazinezimbali ezincane, kamuva nzalo entsha enama-inflorescence amakhulu yazalelwa.
- Ihlanganiswe nemibala ebonakalayo. Cishe bonke banama-terry, anama-folds. Amapulangwe nama-inflorescence eza ngamathoni ahlukile. Ama-senpolis anjalo abamba iqhaza kwimibukiso, abaqoqi bayawaqoqa.
- Ezimboni, ezisetshenziselwa ukulinyelwa okukhulu emasimini akhethekile. Bathengiswa ngobuningi babo ukuhlobisa amaholide, amahhovisi, izakhiwo zamahhovisi. Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Funda kabanzi ku-athikili yendlu ye-violet noma i-Saintpaulia.
Ngohlobo lweqabunga:
- umfana - luhlaza ngokuphelele;
- intombazane - kukhona indawo ekhanyayo ezansi kwesisekelo;
- i-lance - phezulu, ngesiphelo esikhombe;
- ukhezo - ngemiphetho esongelwe phezulu.
Futhi, kukhona amapuleti:
- isicaba, esinamaphiko noma amazinyo azungeze umngcele;
- okucacile noma okumibalabala;
- ngamandla noma kancane i-pubescent, ibushelelezi.
I-Saintpaulia enama-inflorescence osayizi abahlukene ngamasentimitha:
- mini (kufika ku-6);
- uhhafu (kufika ku-15);
- phakathi (20- 40);
- enkulu (40-60).
Ukuhlukaniswa ngenombolo yezithambo ezingeziwe:
- uhhafu-terry - izingcezu ezi-1-2 phakathi;
- i-terry - okuningi, inamalungiselelo ahlukile, ayindilinga noma ayicaba.
Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwamaphilisi:
- Amapayipi: 2 emgqeni ophezulu, 3 phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo apical mancane.
- Inkanyezi: ubude obufanayo, obuhlelwe ngokulinganayo ukusuka enkabeni.
- ICampanula: ixhunyiwe ezansi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-senpolia ayikwazi ukwembula ngokuphelele ama-inflorescence.
- Bowl: hhayi okugcwele, kepha isitshalo asivuleli kuze kube sekupheleni.
- Imfucuza: inqanyuliwe ngokuphelele. Amabili afakwa kushubhu, kuthi amathathu abade, alengiswe.
Ubukhulu besihlahla buncike endaweni engaphansi: ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi okunomsoco kanye nasema-senpolia angaphansi kukhula ngosayizi omaphakathi.
Kukhona nama-chimera we-senpolia onomugqa obaluliwe wombala ohlukile ngemuva. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyadingeka phakathi kwabaqoqi.
Ingonyazi yePirates Treasure
Ama-buds apinki nge-sitrobheli hue. Itholwe ngamachashaza ansomi angcolile namachashazi. Bubble oluhlaza.
UMelody Kimi
Amahlamvu afakiwe azungeze uzungu. Izimbali zilula. Ama-petals aphezulu angenhla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amanye asikwe ngomthunzi ofanayo.
Unkulunkulukazi Wobuhle
I-Emerald green yakhela isihlahla esikhulu se-basal. Ama-inflorescences aqwebile okhanyayo nge-pearl-amethyst tint.
Ukumamatheka kuka-Austin
Amapuleti akha izisekelo ze-volumetric. Izimbali zinezinkanyezi ezimise okomhlaba, zodwa, ama-lilac-coral anomgogodla we-lilac omnyama nokusika okusajingijolo.
EC Admiral
Izimbali ngesimo sensimbi, i-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-wavy. Amaqabunga akhona, amerald emnyama. Emngceleni we-parimeter kukhona ukuhlehla kuka pinky okunokhilimu.
Robs dandy lyon
Ama-inflorescence makhulu, amise okwensimbi. Ipende ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo ne-beige. Amahlamvu amnyama i-malachite, enokukhanya kweqhwa elimhlophe qhwa. Imifino yesisekelo.
Boo ndoda
Ithoni emnyama eblue. Ama-apical apical ay pearl, kwesinye isikhathi aluhlaza. Amapuleti amise okomhluzi, omnyama emerald.
Uhlanga lwamakhosi
Izimbali zibunjiwe ngesigaxa, zigcwele kakhulu nge sitrobheli noma nge-lilac hue. Imifino nge-visualgation eboniswe kahle, i-wavy.
Luna Lily White
Amaqabunga ayagcotshwa, abe notshani ngokwethunga, bese enza isihlahla esincane sangaphansi. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezingamaqhwa ezinesiqingatha seqhwa.
Zemfira
Amapuleti phakathi wona ahlukahlukene. Izinsimbi zigoqeka kumashubhu ama-lilac anezimbobo ezihlanganisiwe.
Isatellite
Ama-inflorescences abomvu-amethyst-afinyelela ku-15 cm. Lime green.
Isikebhe somsila ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ibanga eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe aphansi alenga, okuphezulu tubular. Ukhula ngenqwaba, kwakha isikhwama.
UGillian
Izimbali zePearl ziyinsimbi. Okufanayo nama-clove. Amaqabunga yi-malachite, ayindilinga.
Robs penny ante
Izimbali zinamaqhwa, zibunjiwe njengensimbi. Ephakathi nendawo kune-peephole ye-azure ejulile. Imifino ingotshani obulula.
Isaphulelo se-Pink
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshisiwe ngamahlamvu amhlophe-aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinobukhulu obuphindwe kabili, mhlophe, zinezinkanyezi. Enkabeni kukhona amabhlokhi amakhulu, apinki amancane.
Natalis Extravaganten
Ama-inflorescences awama-lacy, amhlophe-lilac, anomngcele ohlaza okotshani, ushokoledi noma opinki. IMalachite ishiya ne-lateral visualgation.
Inkulumo Yesimanje
Kungokwama-pansies. Izimbali ezinamafrimu, ezinemibala ephindwe kabili, emhlophe, ezungeza umngcele we-Blue-violet-pink. Amapuleti ayizicaba, aluhlaza.
Ukusabela kwe-Chain
Ama-buds makhulu, akhanyayo futhi, anentambo ye-lilac ethambile maphakathi nendawo. Ihlanganiswe nokufakwa emthethweni komthunzi ofanayo.
Indlovukazi sabrina
Izimbali zamakhorali. Kuphalanga ngalunye kunemivimbo emincane ye-amethyst. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, emerald.
Imvula Yomculo
Izinsimbi zomthunzi we-beige nge-lilac fringing. Ngokwesimo senkanyezi, enesikhala sogongolo esingamasentimitha ayi-7 7. Wonke umhlaba umbozwe imivimbo kanye nemichilo ehlanganisiwe.
Chimpanzee
Amahlamvu eMalachite anamazinyo. Izimbali ithoni ekhanyayo yokudlikiza. Eceleni komngcele kunemigqa ye-whimish emhlophe. Ingaphezulu limbozwe imichilo nama-cornflower-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Currant Dessert
Izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezixakile, ezinezimbali. Banomngcele wombala ongajwayelekile, osikhumbuza isithunzi se-currant jam. Kulula ukukhula.
Ubusika buvukile
Amathanga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onomuda omncane omhlophe ozungeze uzungu. Isihlahla sikamama sidlulisa izici ezihlukile.
I-Baltic
Ipuleti enamazinyo, i-emerald egcwele. Ama-inflorescences makhulu, anombala ophindwe kabili, onsomi-wesibhakabhaka, ngokufiphaza okubabazekayo kwe-whitish hue.
Amabhati ka-Alice Blizzard
Izimbali zincanyana, ziyiparele, ezinamaphara ongeziwe phakathi. Amapuleti anombala omile ngenhliziyo, ngombala okhanyayo okhanyayo.
Intambo yeqhwa
Inika izimbali eziqhakazayo. Ama-buds ama-fluffy wethoni elimhlophe qhwa elinendawo eblue phakathi. Edging uluhlaza okhanyayo.
Isidlo sasemuva
Izimbali zinombala onenkanyezi, omhlophe, wavy emaphethelweni. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-saintpaulia ifana nesixha somshado. Ama-petals a-monophonic: amabala, imivimbo, ama-inclusions awekho. Iqhakaza kakhulu.
IGeorgia
Amabha anamafolda afakiwe, amakhulu, apinki aphuzi anamachashazi e-lilac. Kukhona ukuthosa okuncane kombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, kuqhakaza kakhulu.
Marquise
Izimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili ze-sitrobheli hue. Eduze komngcele kunomngcele we-lilac ongcono kakhulu, umugqa weparele. I-Emerald greenery.
Magdalene
Izimbali eziyindilinga, ezinamabala aqhamukayo zivela kuma-rosette aluhlaza okhanyayo. Zindindizela ngokuzungeza uzungu. Khula eduze, kubanikeza ukubonakala kwesixha esikhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zivezwa kwimibukiso yezimbali.
I-Lilac charm
Amaqabunga ayindilinga akhiwa irosette. Izimbali ze-Amethyst ezinomsuka we-lilac nokuhlangana okumnyama. Khula kuma-pedicel aminyene. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina. Izingane zizokwazi ukumnakekela.
Ndodakazi ethandekayo
Amapuleti enziwe ngamaphayishi ayindilinga, amnyama emerald ngaphandle, abomvu ngokungaphakathi. Isitshalo sibaphakamisela eduze elangeni. Ekuqaleni kokubunjwa, izimbali zimnyama, zincane. Bese zikhanya, zithole umbala onsomi ngomngcele kamama we-pearl. Izimbali zinemibala, ungagcina amasonto angama-2-3.
Udrako onsomi
I efihlekile zinkulu, azure. Kuthathwe ngumugqa omhlophe obomvana. Izinhlobonhlobo zixakile, uma ulahlekelwa okuncane kakhulu ekunakekelweni, zingagula futhi zibune.
Blue danube
Kwazalelwa eRussia. Iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu zasezulwini. Amaqabunga angama-opaque, afakiwe, anamaphethelo agqamile. Ngokukhanya okukhulu, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kukhula ngokushesha.
I-Blue lagoon
Izimbali ezimile ngenkanyezi ezinobukhulu obukhulu. I-Azure, enendawo yokugcotshwa kommbila phakathi nomngcele onsomi. Iqhakaza cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngisho nesiqalo singakuzala.
Isithwathwa
Ama-petals ay pearl nokuthinta okuphuzi. Isikhungo nemiphetho kwenziwa nge-lapis lazuli. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene: amapuleti e-malachite anezinhlaka ezingamaqhwa.
I-Villodene
Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene: i-emerald hue enama-sitrobheli noma amabala amhlophe. Amapuleti agobile ngokuzungeza uzungu. Izimbali ze-apricot ngozimele.
Isipho sothandekayo
Ukuhlobisa kungama-greens: umbala ocebile wotshani onomngcele omhlophe-sitrobheli. Ama-buds aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anqunywe ngopende. Ihlanganyela emibukisweni yezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela.
IVelvet
Amacembe ama-malachite avela esifundeni esingaphandle futhi abomvu kusuka esifundeni esingaphakathi. Amethyst petals onomugqa omnyama maphakathi nendawo.
UViolet
Amahlumela akhula ngaphansi. Amaqabunga abunjwe ngenhliziyo, anotshani. Ama-inflorescence angama-bluish-lilac.
Rosemary
Ngamapuleti emerald amnyama. Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi ezinama-folds, ama-splashes aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemivimbo ye-sitrobheli kusizinda esimhlophe.
Ngobani
Ama-greens ahamba ngezinyawo, ama-wavy. Ama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu, amhlophe. AmaCorollas ahlotshiswe ngotshani obuluhlaza obukhanyayo.
Amabhu omlilo
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okotshani. AmaCorollas abomvu ngokuvutha noma i-burgundy. Ukuhlanganiswa kubanzi, kupinki noma kumhlophe qhwa. Umngcele ushintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Umlingo wothando
Izimbali ziqabile, ziphindwe kabili, zifana namaphayiphu. Izinhlwayi zigcinwe enkanyezini. Umbala weBeetroot. Umugqa weparele ococekile ugudla onqenqemeni.
Kwaphuma umoya
Izimbali ziba lilac ngombala osikiwe, lapho kwezinye izindawo zithola umbala oluhlaza okotshani.
Macho
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu. Ama-petals anombala obukeka njengenkanyezi, i-burgundy-amethyst enomugqa omhlophe ogobekile ozungeze umngcele. Amaqabunga alula, aqukethe okweqanda.
Ampel Senpolis
Kunezinhlobo ezinkudlwana: zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi amahlumela alenga emaphethelweni ebhodwe le-cache. Kutalwe ezitsheni ezinamaphiko. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ziye zanda futhi zageleza amahlumela, izinqubo eziningi ezingemuva.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- I-Trinket Summer Skies enamaqabunga ama-malachite ama-round, ama-budish buds;
- URobs Humpy Doo ngemifino ekhanyayo nezimbali zepharele;
- I-Grotto enamahlamvu we-pubescent, inflorescence ye-lilac-cornflower;
- Amachashazi eRamblin anamaqabunga amhlophe egolide namahlamvu e-lavender aphuzi;
- I-Folin iqhwa ngezimbali eziningi ezincane zemibala eqhwa-qhwa.
Izinhlobo ezincane
Kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-2 000 ezinesizungu. Okudumile:
- I-Avatar - izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo, ezilula eziphindwe kabili, zohlobo oludumile lwasezulwini.
- Ingilosi yami - ama-inflorescence apinki kuma-pedicels anamandla. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo ngokugoqwa okubanzi, kweparele.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zegadi violets (viola)
Zonke izinhlobo zinobusika obuqinile, bezithombe. Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:
Abendglut
Yakha isihlahla esiminyene kuze kufike ku-20-25 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza grey. Ama-Cherry buds, anephunga elimnandi, isilinganiselo aze afike ku-6 cm. Kunamabala akhanyayo ansaka ngokubomvu kumaphayini ama-3 aphansi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabonakala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi kuphinde kube ekwindla.
Adonis
Imifino ekhanyayo yotshani. Ama-inflorescences e-lemoni (ama-pcs we-13-16.) Avele ku-peduncle ephezulu ye-16-18 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi.
IGoldenkrone
Isihlahla esinamacwecwe sifinyelela ku-18-20 cm. Phansi yi-wavy encane, enamabala amnyama ansundu. Qalisa kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, futhi - ngenyanga yokugcina ehlobo.
Nikeza Umbala Ohlanganisiwe we-Oregon
Ikhula ibe ngu-20-23 cm. Ama-inflorescence abomvu-aphuzi. Ama-petals anama-wavy, angaphezulu imibala yewayini elibomvu, angaphansi akhanya lilanga anephethini le-violet nomngcele obomvu onsundu. Izimbali zingabonakala kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, futhi - ngenyanga yokuqala yekwindla.
Ubuhle
Isihlahla esincane esifinyelela ku-20-23 cm. Izimbali eziqhakazayo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya entwasahlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi.
Mars
Isihlahla esiminyene esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-buds aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amakha. Ingaphansi ligobile, ine-amethyst emnyama, cishe amabala amnyama. E-peduncle, izimbali ezingama-24 zivulwa ngasikhathi sinye. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwabo: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwenzeka okwesibili ekwindla.
I-Jupiter
Ngamaqabunga amnyama, kuze kufike ku-15-16 cm ukuphakama. Ama-petals aphezulu anombala omhlophe qhwa, lawo aphansi angamabibi-lilac, velvet. Iqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi entwasahlobo.
Bambini
Imbali eyodwa inemithunzi eminingana: enelanga, ebomvana, newayini. Ama-eyelashes amnyama atholakala enkabeni.
I-Wittroka Terry Lace
Ama-inflorescence ayi-cornflower akhanyayo, onomugqa omnyama obanzi. Kwindilinga kufika ku-8 cm.
Ama-violet angaphakathi nasengadini anezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo. Wonke umuntu othanda izimbali eziqhakazayo angazikhethela izinhlobo ezihlukile zokuthanda kwawo. Kungcono kubaqalayo ukungakhethi izinhlobo zokuqoqa, njengoba ukuzinakekela kudinga amakhono athile nolwazi. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi uqale ngezimonyo ezincane noma ezinkudlwana. Zilula ukuligcina, kepha lihle kakhulu futhi linamakha.
