Izithelo zamagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo - zihlale zikhetha kakhulu impahla. Siyabonga, ngeke udluliselwe kwiwayini elimnandi le-dessert, amajikijolo namajikijolo amnandi ahlanzekile.
Kodwa zonke izinhlobo ziziphatha ngokuhlukile, ikakhulukazi - ngokubhekene nezifo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Okudingayo ukwazi ngezinhlobonhlobo Okujabulisayo Okubomvu?
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi wethebula ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Ukulimala kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokufika.
Ihlanganisa kahle nezinqolobane eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Isetshenziselwa ukunqoba izithelo njengento ebalulekile ebhodini lewayini eliphezulu, kanye nama-juice, ama-compotes, ama-dessert noma ifomu lemvelo.
Izinhlobo ze-Pink nazo zihlanganisa i-Angelica, i-Gurzufsky Pink, i-Helios.
Ama-bunches namajikijolo ahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke umvini wokuzijabulisa obomvu, owawuzungeza umcabango, uwuhle kakhulu "isikhangiso" sepulazi.
Amagilebhisi Okumnandi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izihlahla ngokuvamile ziphakathi - futhi zinamandla. Iqoqo likhulu, likhululekile, lilingana, lilinganisa 600-800 g.
U-Anthony the Great, u-Athos noVodogray nabo bahlukaniswa ngokukhula okuqinile.
I-Berry ihlangene nesikhumba esicacile, ngezinye izikhathi i-oval noma i-egg-shaped, ebomvu nokukhanya okubomvu.
Izimbali ziyizinsikazi, kodwa endaweni yokuvota impova engavamile. Ikhasi lobumbano obuphakathi. Inyama yinyene, iyenzi, iyathandeka kakhulu, inambitheka ecebile kanye ne-strawberry flavour.
Vine umthunzi onamandla wezitini. Amaqabunga agcwele ukuhlaza, okwenhliziyo.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wezithombe "Ukuthokoza Okubomvu":
Umlando wokuzala
Wabekwa ebhokisatri VNIIVIV kubo. Potapenko. Ikhula futhi iveza izithelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu nephakathi, futhi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia, e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezidumile zezikhungo ezifanayo zocwaningo kungase kuphawulwe u-Amirkhan, u-Augusta no-Aladdin.
Izici
Kubonakala ukumelana okuhle emakhazeni (kuya ku- 25), isilinganiso - izifo. Kudingeka ukuchelela okuvamile, ukudla, izimo zezulu ezinhle.
Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwezinga elincane elibekezelelekile kanye nezinhlobo ezinjalo uKishmish Radiant, uLia noLaura.
Akayithandi nomswakama okhulayo nenhlabathi enomanyolo omkhulu wemanyolo ane-nitrojeni. Izithelo ezingaba ngu-70% yazo zonke izihlumela.
Umthwalo omuhle wehlathi - amehlo angama-55. Ukuqothula okwenelisayo kokusika. Ukuphuza kufinyelela 26%.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinga eliphansi lokumelana ne-powdery isikhutha (i-oidium ne-mildew) kanye phylloxera.
Iletha inkathazo i-oidium eminyakeni eshisayo lapho kuphakama amazinga ehlobo ehlobo Ama-degree angu-30.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nalesi sifo izikhukhula zesulfure. Isibabule singasulwa kuphela esimweni esishisayo nesomile. I-Copper nezinye izinhlobo ze-fungicide azisebenzi. Ukuze uvimbele, udinga ukususa amahlumela okwedlulele namahlamvu, nalabo abanezibonakaliso ze-oidium - ngokushesha ushise.
Unganaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-rubella, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis nomdlavuza webhaktheriya.
I-Phylloxera noma nje u-aphid, inkinga enkulu kakhulu yamagilebhisi. Yonke into ihlupheka kuyo - amaqabunga, amahlumela, amajikijolo, ama-inflorescences. Ukulwa nalo lindane ne-carbon disulfide.
Lezi zinsuku ziyingozi kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngama-aphid, kodwa nakwezinye izihlahla. Umthamo "we-killer" we-300-400 cubic cm / m2 ubulala ngokuphelele ama-aphid, kodwa, ngeshwa, amahlathi awakwazi ukuwashaya.
Ngoba ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukhetho lokunciphisa - 70-90. Ngomthamo onjalo, izihlahla azifi, futhi amaqabunga aphid isikhathi eside (kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi kuze kube phakade).
Enye inkinga yamagilebhisi kunoma yikuphi okuhlukahlukene yi-leafworm. Uma ungayinaki le nkinga, "ngeke bayidle, ngakho bayodla", noma kunalokho, bayonqoba yonke into abangenakuyidla. Amaphilisi anobuthi ayasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo.
Yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwabazingeli abazingelayo amagilebhisi anamnandi nezinyoni. Ama-insecticide, ama-bait anamathekisthi nama-mesh meshoyaki asetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-former, futhi amanetha ahle kakhulu (kodwa hhayi azintambo) azoyeka ukugcina. Uma isidleke se-wasp sitholakala esakhiweni, kufanele sichithwe.
Iwayini, elihlanganisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene, lizovumelanisa, liphunga elimnandi, elimnandi ngokwemvelo, elinomuthi ocebile, owokuqala kanye ne-strawberry aftertaste.
Ukunambitheka okhethekile kwamajikijolo nakho kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene Ruta, Ushokolethi no-Tempranillo.
Ngabo ngokwabo, amajikijolo athambile kakhulu, amnandi, futhi abaluleke kakhulu - awusizo, ngakho-ke ungasho nakanjani ukuthi umlimi owahlwanyela lawa amagilebhisi esiqhingini wenza okulungile.
