Nakuba amagilebhisi angabhekwa njengezitshalo zaseRashiya zendabuko, aziqhenya indawo cishe cishe yonke isakhiwo segadi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala emizamweni yabathandi abavamile bamagilebhisi. Elinye lamagilebhisi "i-Valek".
Umlando wokuzala
Umzalisi wase-Ukraine N.P. Vishnevetsky, ngokudlulisa izinhlobo "Kesha 1", "Star" kanye ne "Rizamat", zithole ifomu elihle kakhulu le-hybrid, eliqukethe izimfanelo ezinhle zalezi zinhlobo ezintathu.
Umbelethi uhlala esifundeni saseKrovograd, lapho ehlanganyela khona ekufundeni nasekuzaleni izinhlobo ezintsha. I-Chameleon ne-Black Panther nayo isesandleni sakhe.
Uhlobo luni?
"I-Valek" ibhekisela enhlotsheni ye-hybrid yokuzalanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lona amagilebhisi amhlophe etafuleni, okuhloswe ukusetshenziswa okusha. It has ukumelana eliphezulu frost, kungaba ukumelana lokushisa ukushintshashintsha ngaphandle kokulimala -24 ° ะก.
Kuzo izinhlobo zetafula ezimhlophe zihlanganisa no-White Delight, u-Amethyst Novocherkassky no-Amirkhan.
Izinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa, ukuvuthwa okukhulu kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwamajikijolo. hhayi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-100.
Amagilebhisi Valek: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi ayikhadi lakhe lokubiza. Ukwakheka nobukhulu bebhantshi kungancintisana kalula nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezidume kakhulu. Ubuningi obuphakathi bunch bufinyelela kuze 2, 5 kg.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqoqo amakhulu kungacashunwa Hope Hope kanye noFaro.
Isakhiwo samajikijolo sinyene kakhulu, sinamafutha. Ukunambitha, izithelo zifana ne-pear elimnandi ne-sweet nutmeg flavor. Isikhumba sinomsoco kakhulu, sinomsoco, asibi nakakhulu kunenyama futhi sidliwa kalula.
Ubuningi bamajikijolo abuketshezi obuphansi. Izithelo zinkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, i-oval. Ubude berry eyodwa buzo 3 cmububanzi kuze kufike ku-2.8 cm.
Izithelo zihlukile embala ophuzi ophuzi, ovulela kancane elangeni. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwenzeka ngokuqondile lapho i-tinge ephuzi ivela esikhumbeni.
Izihlahla ezinamandla zikhuphuka kakhulu emivini emisha, evuthiwe ehlobo ngokugcwele.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Valek":
Izici
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwalesi sivini kukuvumela ukuthi uvunwe maphakathi noJulayi. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, ukuvuna kwamaqoqo avuthiwe kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Esikhathini esifundeni saseRostov, lezi zihlukahlukene zivuthwa ngesonto ngaphambi kuka-Arkady, okubhekwa njengomholi wokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Izinkathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala kakhulu zikhombisa uGordey, Super early seedless noMascat White.
Izihlahla zalesi sivini zinamandla, ngomnyaka wokuqala amahlumela avuthwe kahle kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukuvunwa okugcwele okuvela ehlathini kungaqoqwa ngonyaka wesibili wesithathu wokutshala.
I-Ataman Pavlyuk, i-Anyuta no-Anthony the Great nayo iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinamandla.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinye izihlahla, kodwa kungcono ukukhula "i-Valek" ngezimpande zawo, ukugwema izinguquko ukunambitha.
Ubuningi bamaqoqo kubhekwa njengokuphakama, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi amajikijolo kulobu buningi abangeki neze futhi angabe esawohloka.
Ama-Brushes awahambisani nama-peas ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe nezifanelekile zomvini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho namaqoqo amabili emvinini anika ukugaya amajikijolo nokubonakala komuncu omuncu.
Akunakulungiswa ku-Ayut Pavlovsky, u-Angelika noGalben Know.
I-self-fertility yamagilebhisi ngezimbali zobungqingili inikeza isiqinisekiso esiphezulu esingu-100% se-ovary. Le nqubo ayithinteki nhlobo ngezulu sezulu. Ukudalulwa kwezimbali kuhlala kuphelele Izinsuku ezingu-10.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa ebusika. Ngakho-ke, amagilebhisi "i-Valek" enokubekezela ngokubekezelayo. kuya ku -24 ° C. Kodwa ukuze ugweme ukugcoba ngamaqhwa anamandla nokuntuleka kwesembozo seqhwa, ingxenye yezinkuni kufanele ihlanganiswe ebusika nge-mulch, amagatsha ama-spirce noma i-sawdust.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile kungabuye kuqaphele uTukay, Ruslan no-Super Extra.
Amajikijolo ebanga adlulisa kahle ukuthutha okude futhi agcinwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubukeka kwempahla. Ziyamelana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal of amagilebhisi kanye ukubola. Osami bayamangala.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco oqinile futhi sikwazi ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ucabanga ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukutshala ama-cuttings emkhatsini wamamitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudla okunempilo kwezimpande kanye nesilinganiso esanele selanga.
Amagilebhisi awabekezeli inhlabathi enomswakama ezindaweni eziphansi, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kanye nezinhlanzi. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha isayithi lokufika. Okuhle kunakho konke, i-"Valek" ikhula ekukhanyeni ihamba kancane ngenani elincane lomhlaba omnyama.
Futhi, imivini kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni wasenyakatho nasemakhazeni abanda. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni eduze nodonga lendlu noma ucingo.
Umgodi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kufanele udliwe ngamanyolo akhethekile okuzohlinzeka ngesitshalo esincane ngokuchuma kwezakhi zomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuphuza amagilebhisi kunikezwa okungaphezu kathathu ngonyaka. Ngonyaka owomile ikakhulukazi, unganisela izikhathi ezine.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-Valek yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene ayinaso neze ukushiyeka okuphawulekayo.
Ukwehluleka kwakhe ukuphefumula, i-oidium nokubola nakho kuphakeme. Kodwa ukuze ungafaki isitshalo engozini, imithetho eminingana kumele ihlonishwe:
- Qinisekisa imithombo yamanzi enhle, ukuze ugweme ukuqongelela okunamandla kwamanzi.
- Njalo ubhekane nokhula oluzungeze amagilebhisi, okungaba yiziphathamandla zezilwane nezifo.
- Ukwenza ukupompela kwe-prophylactic ngamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene kathathu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele sokwenza umquba womsoco.
Kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela umdlavuza wegciwane, i-chlorosis, i-anthracnosis, i-bacteriosis noma i-rubella. Imininingwane kulezi zihloko ezihlukene zesayithi.
Ubumnandi bamavini buheha njalo ama-berries amajikijolo avuthiwe. Izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene, ukubhujiswa kwezidleke eziseduze nesayithi kanye nezikhwama zokubopha izimbambo ziyisivikelo esihle kubo.
Izinhlobonhlobo "intandokazi" ye-Valek yabalimi abaningi ngokubukeka kwayo okukhulu nokungazitholi ekulimeni. Uhlale unomdlandla futhi unomphumela omuhle wabalimi nabathandi bemagilebhisi.
UBlagovest, u-Amirkhan no-Krasa weNikopol nabo bangaziqhayisa ngesethulo esihle.
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