Ukuvuna amagilebhisi ensimini kuyimisebenzi ethandekayo futhi ehloniphekile.
Futhi iningi lensimu yaseRussia nayo iyingozi.
Ukuze uthole umphumela udinga ukukhetha ibanga elilungile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Augustine ezichazwe kulesi sihloko yi-candidate efanelekayo endaweni endlini yakho yezwe.
Uhlobo luni?
U-Augustine noma u-Pleven uhlale njalo - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi.
Eyaziwa ngamanye amagama: I-Phenomenon V25 / 20.
Akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iwayini namajusi ngokweqile, kepha kumlimi okhulayo, isicelo esinjalo sinokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo ezikhethiwe zetafula zihlanganisa iKarmakod, Korinka Russkaya neDruzhba.
Amagilebhisi Augustine: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Shrub Lezi zihlukahlukene zinkulu, ziqinile. Amaqabunga amahle aluhlaza ahlanjululwa kancane, umumo ususondele.
Izitshalo obomvu nama-specks. Imifino emibili, inokwethenjelwa impova ngesikhathi sezulu esibi, igalela ekuvundeni kwezinye izihlahla eziseduze.
Bobabili i-Amethyst, i-Gurzuf Pink ne-Galahad bahlukaniswa izimbali zobulili obuhlukile.
Ripe amaqoqo bheka okuhle emhlathini. Ziyi-loose, amajikijolo aphefumula kahle.
Amabhuzu ngokuvamile enezinhlangothi zangasese, isisindo sifinyelela ku-700-800 g.
Amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kombala omuhle we-amber nge-bloom encane emhlophe. Ukuma kuhlanganiswa ngokufanayo. Ubukhulu buka-25-27 mm kuya ku-15-18 mm nesisindo - 4-8 g. Ikhasi lobumbano obuphakathi, idliwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Inyama enomzimba ine-texture ebomvu futhi iphunga elimnandi.
Maphakathi amajikijolo kukhona amathambo, kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-5-6. Amaqoqo aphelile angahlobisa izihlahla kuze kube amasonto amabili noma amathathu.
Isithombe
Ngokucacile ngokucacile ngamagilebhisi "u-Augustine" angatholakala esithombeni:
Izimpawu nezici
Izici zika-Augustine ziyamangalisa. izinzuzo eziyinhloko kukhona:
- isivuno esiphakeme kakhulu;
- ukunqanda kwamaqhwa kungaphezu kwesilinganiso;
- ukungathobeki kokulima;
- izinga lokusinda kwezithombo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele, kubalulekile ukuphawula iMemori yeDomkovskoy, u-Alex nesipho seZaporozhye.
Ngokulima okuningi, lezi zihlukahlukene ziyakwazi ukuveza 120-150 abaphakathi kwehektha ngalinye. U-Amateur onakekelwa kahle angancika 50-60 kg amajikijolo asuka ehlathini.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost ikuvumela ukuba usakaze lesi sivini eRussia eseningizimu nephakathi. Igcina amaqhwa amfushane kuze kube yi--24 degrees ngaphandle kokufihlaEbusika obunzima kakhulu kudinga ukuvikelwa emakhazeni.
I-Tukay, Ubuhle BaseNyakatho ne-Pink Flamingo nazo zingezinhlobo zamahlobo ebusika.
Ukubambelela kwenziwa ngendlela evamile yamagilebhisi: izivini ezilungiselelwe zifakwe emgodini owubanjwe kusengaphambili, ogcwele ifilimu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ifilimu ayithinti iziqu!
Isembozo esiphezulu ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma utshani, ishawa nomhlaba. Entwasahlobo emva kokunyamalala kokugcina kweqhwa, ungavula izihlahla. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa, kungcono ukukwenza kusihlwa noma ngosuku oluluhlaza.
Ukuhlukahluka kuka-Augustine ukungathobeki ezimweni zokulima. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini ehlukahlukene emanzini amaningi.
Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni noDenvovsky.
Ukuphikisana nokungabi khona kwelanga nomoya oqinile. Akudingi izindlela zokunakekela ezikhethekile, ukugqoka okukhethekile.
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esikhulu samajikijolo aphezulu, kuyadingeka, noma kunjalo, ukukhetha isakhiwo nge-chernozem noma i-loamy inhlabathi, enezinga elanele lokukhanya futhi livaliwe ukuvuthwa komoya.
Ukunakekela u-Augustine kulula. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, kuphela ukukhulula umhlaba nokufaka umquba wezinto eziphilayo eziwayo.
Kudingeka ukuba amanzi kuphela esimweni eside sezulu esomile. Eminyakeni elandelayo, kuyadingeka ukwakha isihlahla - ukususa, ukusika, ukususa ama-stepsons namaqabunga angaphezu kwamanzi.
Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zizosiza ukugwema isivuno esincane nokuchofoza amajikijolo.
I-Cuttings nezithombo zika-Augustine zigcinwe kahle, zibe nephesenti elincane lokufa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Izinga lokusinda ngesikhathi sokufika kufika ku-90% - isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu.
Ngisho naseRussia ephakathi, amagilebhisi ka-Augustine azovumela ukuba adle amajikijolo ngo-Agasti. Ukuvuthwa kunomthelela omncane ezithweni ezithwala izithelo, okufanisa kahle nezinhlobo ezifanayo kwezinye izilinganiso.
Ukusheshisa ngokuvuna akudingekile, amajikijolo angahlala emahlathini amasonto amathathungaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yezohwebo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
U-Augustine uyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yezifo eziningi.
Nakuba ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal kungaphezu kwesilinganiso, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokumelene isikhunta kanye ne-oidium, kunokwemvelo kulezi zifo.
Ngokuba ukuvimbela i-oidium entwasahlobo, lapho umoya uphezulu ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-18, ama-30-40 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ahlanjululwa ngesulfure; ukwelashwa, ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kwanda izikhathi ezingu-2.5-3.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, kunomkhawulo wokuphalaza isisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate.
Ukulwa nomkhuhlane ekupheleni kwezimbali, sebenzisa ingxube noma amalungiselelo e-Bordeaux kune-Thanos, Poliram nabanye.
I-Phylloxera futhi kuyingozi kulezi ezihlukahlukene, udinga ukulwa nalo.
Ukuze i-prophylaxis, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngekhefu lokuphuza, basebenzisa i-Actellic, i-Fozalon nabanye. Uma ngemuva kokuqhakaza amaqabunga kuwo, kubonakala kukhula ukukhula kwe-phylloxera, phinda ukwelashwa.
Kufezeka ukukhohlisakhona-ke amajikijolo aphenduka, aphule. Ukuze ulwisane nezindlela ezivunyelwe ezakhiweni zomuntu siqu, ungasebenzisa i-fitoderm, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Kodwa kuya I-grayine i-Augustine ivikelekile.
Amahlumela, uma ethintekile, ikakhulukazi, iphutha lomlimi. Udinga nje ukuhlola amaqoqo ngesikhathi futhi ususe amajikijolo avuthiwe.
Ngokuphathelene ne-anthracnose, umdlavuza we-bacteria, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis noma i-rubella, ungazijwayeza lezi zifo zamagilebhisi ngezinto ezihlukene zesayithi.
Uma ihlobo lipholile futhi lizama, ukuchoboza nokubola kwamajikijolo kungenzeka.
Uhlobo oluvuthiwe lwezithelo zamagilebhisi u-Augustine unezimfanelo ezikhangayo ku-amateur. Ngakho-ke, uyaziwa, unabalandeli abaningi. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseRussia.
Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, ukuthembeka nokumelana nezifo eziningi kuyisinqumo esifanele kwabasha abasensimini yevini.
