Amagilebhisi - isitshalo esimangalisayo. Izithelo zaso zinabantu abaningi. Amajikijolo amagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ahlukile ekuthandeni kwawo, isakhiwo, ubukhulu, isisindo kanye nenhloso.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyinto enhle futhi ezihlwabusayo ukudla okunjalo, ezinye zikhiqiza iziphuzo ngaphandle nangama-degrees, kanti ezinye ziyakufanelekela ukunqoba kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula.
Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobonhlobo "Velika". Yiziphi izakhiwo yena nezithelo zakhe abanalo? Zonke izimpendulo kule mibuzo neminye ingatholakala kumbhalo wendaba.
Uhlobo luni?
Ukusuka kwamagilebhisi amakhulu akupheki iwayini, kudliwa fresh. Lokhu kuyintlobo ehlukahlukene yamagilebhisi. Ukunambitheka kwalo kuyamnandi, kuvumelana. Ubumnandi nobuhle be-acidity buhambisana nomunye nomunye. Amagilebhisi anjalo afuna ukuzizwa ngokugcwele, futhi kunzima ukuma.
Izinhlobo ezintsha nazo izinhlobo ezinhle uLily we-Valley, uLaura noZarya Nesvetaya.
Izinhlobo ze-Berry ze-Velika ziza ukunambitha cishe wonke umuntu, futhi ezimakethe zathengwa ngaso leso sikhathi.
Umlando wokuzala
Amagilebhisi amakhulu atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zemagilebhisi. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zetafula zaseFrance - u-Alphonse Lavalle. Ithebula lesibini etafuleni e-Asia Minor - iKaraburnu (Bolgar). Bred ngo-1987 ngu-Ivan Todorov. Izithelo zomvini - iBulgaria.
Amagilebhisi akhulu: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Bush ukukhula lide kakhulu, futhi likhula ngesihlahla ngokushesha.
Amahlamvu usayizi wesilinganiso, ube nesimo esinqunyiwe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ekwindla amaqabunga abe amahle abomvu obomvu.
Amabhuzu esikhulu. Isisindo sabo sifinyelela cishe ngamagremu angu-600. Amaqoqo ngokwawo aphefumula, afakwe njenge-conical noma cylindroconical.
Amaqoqo amakhulu ahlukile futhi Ajabule, i-Merlot ne-Original.
Amajikijolo - Lesi sici esihlukile samagilebhisi. Umbala wamajikijolo ungaba obomvu obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obomvu, obumnyama. Ubukhulu bamajikijolo bunkulu kakhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Isisindo sebheyili eyodwa sifinyelela amagremu angu-14 ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuma amajikijolo kuhlanganiswa, kuhlanganiswe, hhayi ukukhomba kakhulu phezulu.
Pulp crispy Isikhumba sinyene, kepha sidliwa kalula. Kuhle kakhulu ukuqoqa ushukela. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kufana ncamashi kufana namaplamu noma umlimi.
Izinhlamvu:
- Izithelo zomvini zikhula kakhulu;
- Ezweni lakubo, eBulgaria, livuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. E-Russia, ngokuya endaweni kanye nemibandela yemvelo, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngemuva kukaJulayi - sekupheleni kuka-Agasti;
- Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuvuthwa samagilebhisi kungukuthi izinsuku ezingu-130-135;
- Ukumelana nokubandayo kuvamile, ukumelana kuze kube ku--22 ° C;
- Amagilebhisi okukhiqiza ayajabula kakhulu. Ukuvuna okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kuphakathi kuka 9-10 kg. Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa ngamakhilomitha angama-350 amajikijolo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinomuthi wokuvuthwa wokuqala ovulekile, i-Pleven ne-Muromets.
Kubalulekile: Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwamagilebhisi, kunconywa ukuthi abalimi bakha isitshalo ngaphambi konyaka wokutshala. Uhlobo oluphumelele kakhulu lokubumba luyi-airplane trellis.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezithelo zomvini "Okukhulu:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunciphisa okukhulu kwezithelo zomvini kunzima ukumelana nezifo.
Uma isikhathi singatholi futhi siphulukise lesi sifo, isivuno asikho. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uphathe isitshalo ngaphambi kokuba izibonakaliso zezifo zivele.
Ngenxa yalokhu kufanelana nalezi fungicides: Abiga-Pik, Albit, Bayleton, Ordan nabanye.
Okulandelayo uhlu lwezifo zamagilebhisi nezidakamizwa zokulwa nazo:
- Sula Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo eziningi eziphuzi.
- Oidium. Kuboniswa ukubonakala emahlumela e-plaque, isikhunta.
- Alternaria Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kufana ne-oidium. Amahlumela ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama nezimpunga.
- I-anthracnose yamagilebhisi. Lapho ukubonakaliswa kubonakala izindawo ezinombala obomvu emaqabunga.Konke lokhu - izifo ze-fungal. Amalungiselelo okulwa nezifo zefungal - amafungicides.
- Grey ukubola. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuphulukisa, imithi enconyiwe: isisekelo, euparin.
Izinambuzane nazo azihambisani nalesi sivini. Inkathazo enkulu kunazo zonke i-phylloxera, noma i-aphid-scavenger. Iqala ukubhujiswa kwamagilebhisi omvini kusuka ezimpandeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isivuno, futhi kamuva kubulala ngokuphelele isihlahla.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-phylloxera:
- ukubhujiswa kwamahlathi asele anesifo;
- amaqabunga avuthayo (uma inkathazo ikhona kubo ngobuncane);
- utshala amagilebhisi enhlabathini enhlabathini;
- izikhukhula zezihlahla ngamanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa (Fastak, Aktellik, Kinmiks, Fozalon).
Phakathi kwezifo ngokuvamile ezithinta amagilebhisi zingabonwa ngokuthi i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza webhaktheriya. Ungazijwayeza izimpawu zabo futhi ufunde ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezintweni ezihlukene zesayithi lethu.
Isitha sesibili esiyingozi samagilebhisi yizinambuzane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, bemba kuwo futhi bancelise yonke inyama, beshiya isikhumba kuphela. Ngephunga lezithelo zomvini, izinambuzane "zelashwa" kakade, ezinye izinambuzane zibuye zihlabe. Ngakho-ke kufanele ulwe namawashi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
Ubuthi obunamahloni:
Indlela elula kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu yokubhubhisa ama-wasps. Kulokho udinga ukuthatha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo omnandi kunamagilebhisi akho. Engeza kuwo izinambuzane ezingenangqondo. Ngemuva kokusakaza i-bait eduze komhlathi noma eduze kwamagilebhisi.
Sinobuthakathaka obunobuthi emzimbeni ngokwawo:
Kulula kakhulu, kepha kuyingozi kakhulu. Lapho zonke izinambuzane zibuyele esidlekeni, sijova ubuthi kuwo.
Suthu futhi ubhubhise ama-sawps:
Lena yindlela eyingozi kunazo zonke, udinga ukuyenza ngokucophelela nokuvikelwa okukhulu.
Ngosizo lomusi, ama-wasps aphuza emlonyeni. Abanye bayowa ngokushesha, futhi abanye bayokuhlasela. I-Wasp ewile phansi kufanele ichotshozwe ngokungenangqondo.
Futhi ubhubhise amajikijolo ngesikhathi sezinyoni zabo zokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingakhonza ukuheha ama-waveps. Lezi zilwane ngokuqinisekile akudingeki ukuba zibe nobuthi.
Ukuvikela amajikijolo ezivela ezinyoni zibeka igridi, elinganikeli nenye inyoni ukuba ifike emagilebhisi futhi inqothule isivuno sakho.
Ngenxa yalesi sihloko sinombono ojwayelekile wezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Velika. Ukufaneleka kwayo kungabonakala kumbala nobukhulu bamajikijolo, ukunambitheka kwawo, isivuno esihle, ukuvuthwa kokuqala.
Kodwa kukhona umphumela, futhi unamandla kakhulu. Amagilebhisi anesifo esibuthakathaka kakhulu kwizifo. Kudinga ukunakekelwa kanye ne-prophylaxis evamile ukuvimbela lesi sifo nokufa kwesitshalo.
Kodwa lokhu kufakazela ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu futhi zihlwabusayo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukuba nenambitheka emnandi, ehambisanayo. Futhi izinhlobo ezinqabile kunalokho akuyona into ezwakalayo. Ngezinambuzane, lezi zihlukahlukene nazo zizinzile. Kodwa lapha futhi kusiza ukuvimbela nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo Rochefort, Platovsky kanye neAthos nazo zinambitha enhle futhi ehambisanayo.
Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka okuhlanzekile, okujabulisayo, ungasebenza futhi unakekele ngokucophelela amagilebhisi, uvikele kuzo zonke izifo nezinambuzane.
