I-Hope Azos yamagilebhisi omuhle kakhulu: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo nezithombe

Amagilebhisi - ukunambitheka kwawo, iphunga nemivini emihle - abantu baye bahlonishwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukhulunywa ngezinganekwane, ngezinganekwane, ngisho nasemavesini.

Izimfihlo zokukhula, ukunakekela izinhlobo eziningi zemivini, kanye nokucubungula nokugcinwa kwamajikijolo, amakhulu eminyaka adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi bafunda ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha zamagilebhisi eziguqulwa ekuphileni, hhayi kuphela ezimweni eziseningizimu, kodwa nakakhulu izindawo ezinzima zezulu. Futhi ngenye yalezi nzalo namuhla kuzoxoxwa ngazo.

Uhlobo luni?

Izithelo zomvini zikaNadezhda Azos zithandwa ngabantu balimi baseRussia ngenxa yezici zabo ezinhle, ezivumela ukuba zikhiqize isivuno esihle ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhambisanayonaphezu kwalokho isimo sezulu esibilapho kufanele akhule khona.

Lo mvini ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zetafula zombala omnyama obomvu (omnyama).

INFORMATION REFERENCE: Amagilebhisi we-Table-grade afanele ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ephelele. (Ayidingi ukucubungula okungeziwe) Futhi, inephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka nokubukeka okukhangayo, kokubili amajikijolo namaqoqo ngokujwayelekile.

Izinhlobo zethebula nazo ziyiKarmakod, i-Bull's Eye and Dawn Nesvetaya.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Amandla:

1. Ubumnandi obumnandi obuhle nomnandi.
2. Ukubukeka okuhle kwamajikijolo namaqoqo amahle.
3. Isiteji sinikeza isivuno esikhulu.
4. Amajikijolo ayabekezelela ukuhamba.
5. Ukuphikiswa kweqhwa eliphakeme.
6. Isivikelo esihle kwezifo.
7. Cishe ayilimazanga ama-wasps.

Ukubuthakathaka:

1. Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuvota impova uma izimo zezulu ezimbi zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
2. Ukunciphisa ama-rooting okungalungile.
3. Lapho imvula esindayo ingase ihlupheke i-peel yesithelo.
4. Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuvuthwa kwesitshalo, isihlahla singase sihlupheke ngokweqile (umvini ungase uphule noma ikhwalithi lamajikijolo ayohlupheka).
5. Ukuthambekela okuncane kwamajikijolo kuya ku-pea (akuvamile).

Incazelo yamagilebhisi izinhlobo Nadezhda Azos

Amaqoqo anesimo esivumelanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo esivulekile, noma esinegatsha. Isilinganiso sesisindo sesilinganiso sika-500-900 amagremu. Imishanguzo emide ye-brush ende. Inombolo yamasqola ngomunye umkhawulo 1.2-1.6 izingcezu.

Amajikijolo anesimo esine-oval-oval kanye nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, esikhudlwana esikhudlwana, esembozwe nge-waxy coating. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo se-berry si-5-8 g (ivolumu 28x22 mm), okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izithelo zomvini ezinkulu.

Ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhambisanayo kuhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela ye-asidi, okuyi-7-8 g / l, kanye nokuqukethwe kokushukela, inani lalawo mahluko lihlukaniswe ngo-15-17%. I-pulp ine-texture enomzimba, enamandla.

Amathambo anesisindo esilinganiselwe nesihlobo saso (kuze kufike ku-40 mg)

KUBALULEKILE: I-Nadezhda Azos - izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagilebhisi avuthiwe (ngesikhathi Izinsuku ezingu-116-130). Izithelo ezilungiselelwe zivele kakade okwesibili noma ekuqaleni kweyishumi leminyaka ka-Agasti futhi zingakwazi ukugcina ehlathini kuze kube yiqhwa kuqala ngaphandle kokushintsha imingcele yezinambitheka.

U-Strasensky, u-Ataman Pavlyuk no-Asya nabo bangabamgijimi abaphakathi.

Umvini ukhula ngokusheshisa ngezinga eliphakeme lokuguga (2 / 3-6 / 7 ubude obuphelele). Izitshalo ziqhamuka nezimbali zobungqingili. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, amancane ngezinga elincane kakhulu le-pubescence ye-cobwebby phezulu kwesibhamu esincane. Anama-blade ama-5 anefomu evulekile ye-petiole.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, hlola izithombe zeNadezhda Azos amagilebhisi:

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zitholakale esiteshini sokuhlola i-Anapa zonal ye-viticulture kanye ne-winemaking (esifingqiwe i-AZOSViV) ngokudlulisa izinhlobo zeMoldova neKhadididi kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1965.

INFORMATION REFERENCE: Okwamanje, isiteshini liguqule igama layo futhi manje likhona njengeSifundazwe se-Federal State Budgetary Institution Anapa Zonal Test of Viticulture kanye neWinemaking yeNyakatho yeCaucasus Zonal Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture kanye ne-Viticulture (okufingqiwe yi-FGBNU Anapa ZOSViV SKZNIISIV).

Umlobi we-interspecific hybrid, owaziwa ngokuthi nguNadezhda Azos, nguN.N. Alpakova, owasebenza esiteshini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Izici

Amagilebhisi uNadezhda Azos wadalwa ngokuqondile emaphandleni aseRashiya, ahlukile angahlali unomphela, futhi unyaka wonyaka nesimo sezulu esibanda. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi baletha umvini onokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, abakwazi ukubhekana no--22-26 degrees Celsius.

KUBALULEKILE: Emazingeni okushisa aphansi adingekile ukumboza umvini!

Izinhlobo ezinamagqabhagqabha yi-Super Extra, Ubuhle be-Flamingo yaseNyakatho ne-Pink.

Ngokulingana, izithelo zomvini zalesi sifo esibekezelayo, okungafuneki ukuchelela okwengeziwe, futhi zikhule kahle enhlabathini enesihlabathi nomhlabathi, enikeza isivuno esikhulu. Ukukhiqiza kwamahlumela kungu-75-90%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuthwala kokubili amahlumela abakhulu kanye nabantwana abazuzayo. Ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu, isivuno salesi sithelo samagilebhisi sisuka ku-160 phakathi kwamathani kuya ku-5-8 amathani ngehektha. E-dacha enakekela kahle amahlathi anganikela ku-30 ​​kg amajikijolo.

KUBALULEKILE: Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla ezinkulu kule dacha, ukuze ugweme ukulimala esitshalweni ngesisindo sakho noma umoya oqinile, kufanele usebenzise ukubunjwa. Kungcono ukukhetha umumo ohlotshisiwe noma obheke phansi wesakhiwo.

Ithemba Azos libhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingenakuzithoba. Ibekezelela ukuhamba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuma kwayo futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zokuhweba noma zezimakethe.

Jabulela Kuphelele, Giovanni noDenvovsky.

Ukusakazwa komvini kungenzeka ngezindlela ezine:

1. Ukugonywa
2. Ngokwengeza imivini (le ndlela yaziwa nangokuthi "Ukusabalalisa nge-spikes")
3. I-Chubukov (i-cuttings)
4. Ukuqhamuka kwezithombo ezilungele ukukhula (ezithengiwe noma ezikhulile ngokuzimela)

Izifo nezinambuzane

Le hybrid yadalwa ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ezifweni ezivame kakhulu, okungukuthi:

1. Amajikijolo amaGrey (ngokusho kokumelana nokuqala - 2).
2. Hlanganisa (ngokusho kwabokuqala, ukusimama - 4).
3. I-Oidium (ngokusho kwabokuqala, ukumelana - 4).

Ngokuqondene nezifo ezinjenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, umdlavuza we-bacterial noma i-rubella, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela.

Ngenxa yesikhumba esinomsoco we-wasp, cishe akulimazi. Noma kunjalo, amajikijolo kufanele avikelwe ezinyoni. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukubeka izinhlamvu ezikhwameni ezenziwe ngokukhethekile, okuzovikela futhi isivuno sakho ezinambuzaneni.

Ngifinyelela phezulu, ngingathanda ukusho ukuthi uNadezhda Azos uyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abenza imizamo yokuqala yokukhula umvini. A ukungathobeki isihlahla se-bush kanye nesimnandi sizomangala ngisho nensimu engumlimi.