Izithelo zomvini zikhula kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Amajikijolo walesi sitshalo awusizo kakhulu futhi ayamnandi.
Iziphuzo ezenziwe ekhaya (i-compotes newayini) zivame ukwenziwa ngamagilebhisi, kanye nezitsha ezinomsoco (amajamu, okulondoloza, ama-pastries) ukuthi izingane zithanda kakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha abahlukahlukene, abalimi bavame ukukhetha ethandwa kakhulu futhi kuvezwe. Ziyizona eziguquguqukayo kakhulu, eziqinile, zinezivuno ezinhle futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo iyajabula.
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi Ukuthakazelisa kusho ukuhlukahluka kwetafula elimhlophe. Ihlukaniswa ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo. Isikhathi sokuvuna siwela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-105-115 kusukela esikhathini sokuqala kokuqhakaza..
Phakathi kwamagilebhisi amhlophe aziwa nangokuthi uLancelot, Ubuhlobo no-Alexander.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Delight ivuthwe ekuqaleni, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho isikhathi eside.
Amagilebhisi "Jabulela": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Izitshalo zibhekiswe ekukhuleni okuthuthukisiwe, nge-trunk enkulu kanye namagatsha aqinile. Amaqabunga amancane noma aphakathi nosayizi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifino eveziwe kanye namathiphu aqondisiwe. Izimbali zobungqingili, kanye neCardinal noLily we-Valley.
Amabhuzu ubukhulu obukhulu, ubukhulu obulinganisiwe, isimo esivamile soqobo. Isisindo somvini ngamunye sinama-600-800 amagremu.
Amajikijolo i-round-oval, enkulu, 6-8 amagremu ngamunye, 2.3-2.7 cm ububanzi. Amajikijolo atholakala eluhlaza, futhi eduze nesikhathi sokuvuthwa athola ukuhlunga okumnandi nokumboza okukhanyayo.
Pulp ushukela, ochotshozayo, isikhumba esincane futhi cishe awuzwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu, kucebile, kodwa kungaboni.
Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo kukhona okuqukethwe okuyishukela ephezulu. Amajikijolo avuthiwe angakwazi ukuqoqa ushukela ofika ku-20-26% nge-acidity ka-6-9 5-9 g / l.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo kungaphawulwa ama-Amethysts, wonke ama-subspecies we-Original and Witches iminwe iminwe.
Amajikijolo efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa okusha, hamba kahle ukudayiswa. Benza izitsha ezinomsoco ezithokozisa kakhulu (amajamu, alondoloza, ama-pastries).
Isithombe
Bheka ukubonakala kwamagilebhisi "Jabulela" esithombeni ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngenxa yokuwela okuyinkimbinkimbi yempova yezithelo zamagilebhisi uZarya Doroga noDolores ne-Early Russian.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zeDawn yaseNyakatho, amagilebhisi athole ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kweqhwa. Waphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kuhlolwa futhi wanconywa ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia nase-Ukraine.
Uvame ukunikezwa okuthandayo futhi ensimini yaseBelarus naseMelika yaseBaltic. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibandayo, ubuhle beNyakatho, i-Pink Flamingo ne-Super Extra kufanele bubone.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa isivuno esivamile, esingama-115-120 kg / ha. Uma ufuna ukwandisa izivuno, ungazama ukukhula ujabule ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezinkulu ezihlanganisiwe.
Ifomu le-arched liyathandwa nguRuta, Gurzuf Pink, Gala.
Ngokunakekelwa njalo futhi okunjalo, abalimi bavame ukuthola amaqoqo amakhulu afika ku-1.3-1.4 kg.
Ukujabula kunemibono emihle kakhulu yokumelana nesithwathwa. Izihlahla zingamelana nokushisa okushisa kuma-degree -25 -27. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi (eningizimu ye-Ukraine, eBelarus), abalimi bavame ukushiya isitshalo kuze kube sebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kodwa, khumbulani ukuthi ezweni lakithi amagilebhisi anconywa ukulima njengesiko lokugqoka.
Ukunakekela indawo yokukhosela efanelekayo kufanele kusengaphambili (ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala). Kungcono ukwenza indawo yokukhosela ephelele, ngoba ingxenye ayiyikunikeza isihlahla isivikelo esifanele.
U-Alex, uTukay no-Krasa Severa bahluke ekuhambeni kwawo okukhulu kwamaqhwa.
AmajikijoloSenza lokhu kuhlukahluka ngesethulo esihle nokuthutha kalula. Zifanele ukukhula ukudayiswa. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, amagilebhisi awaqhekeki, angaphuzi ehlathini. Amajikijolo angahlala ehlathini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30-40 emva kokuvuthwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
Qaphela izihlahla ezinquma ukulungisa. Kulezi zihlukahlukene, kunconywa ukunamathela kuhlelo olunjalo ukuze amehlo angama-35 kuya ku-45 ahlale ehlathini. Lokhu ngeke kulayishe isitshalo futhi kuzokwenza ukuthi ithinte isivuno.
Eminyakeni yokuqala unganciphisa izithelo zomvini kancane kancane, njengoba izihlahla zibhekene nokukhula okujulile, ziqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukuthokozela kubonakala ngokumelene kahle ne-mildew, i-oidium (amaphuzu angu-2.5) nokuvikelwa okuphakathi kokubola kwe-gray.
Umlimi kufanele aqaphele izinyathelo zokuvikela ezizosiza ukuvikela izihlahla ezinambuzane nezifo.
Unyaka ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa kwezihlahla zomvini ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali ukuze kuvikelwe.
Isitha esiyinhloko se-Delight phylloxera. Lesi sifo esiyingozi, ukuqeda lokho okulukhuni kakhulu. Izihlahla ezichaphazelekayo zibhujiswa, zilandelwa ukucwiliswa kwenhlabathi.
Ukuqoqa ama-cuttings kuma-stocks aqinile futhi anempilo kuzonciphisa ingozi yale nkinga. Okufanelekile i-Berlandieri X Riparia Kober 5BB.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal yi-pruning yaminyaka yonke yomvini. Ukuphuza umoya omuhle kunciphisa ingozi yenkinga.
Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi uzokhula kanjani amagilebhisi. Abaningi bakhetha ukutshala izihlahla emigqeni evamile, kodwa phezu kwe-trellis kuyobe ivikeleke kangcono ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amagilebhisi adinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu futhi anakekele inhlabathi. Khipha umhlabathi kaningi, ukhula, khetha amaqabunga omile kanye namajikijolo awile ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile ziba yimithombo yezifo kanye nomhlabathi wokuzalanisa izinambuzane.
Ukujabula kungaba Ukukhetha okuhle kokubili abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabaqalayo.ngubani ozovuna amagilebhisi okokuqala. Ikhangisa ngokuzivumelanisa kahle, ukuqina kweqhwa, ukunakekelwa okunzima, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo nokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi eside sizojabulisa ngezitshalo eziningi zonyaka kanye nokubukeka komzimba.
