Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "iVodograi" zijabulisa izithandani zayo ngamaqoqo amakhulu amakhulu futhi anamangalisa amajikijolo anamakha.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zilungele ukunikeza isivuno esihle sezithelo njalo ngonyaka.
Ukuthola, kufanele ucabange zonke izici ze- "Vodograi" futhi umnike ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Uhlobo luni?
"I-Vodogray" iyinhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi etafuleni. Ungumdwebo omuhle kakhulu, isethulo esihle kakhulu nezitshalo eziphakeme. Izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwe ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zisindiswe. Izinhlobo zethebula zihlanganisa iKorinka eyaziwayo yaseRussia, uLily of the Valley noma iKarmakod.
Amajikijolo "i-Vodograya" anika amaji amaningi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwewayini.
Ukuthuthwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuvamile. Izithelo ngesikhathi sokuhamba zingalimazi, kodwa zivame ukuqhuma ngezibhamu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo zemagilebhisi Vodogray
"I-Vodogray" ingatholakala emasimini ahle kakhulu anhle kakhulu, okuyinto mass kungaba ukufinyelela kuze 1 kg. Ukuma kwesikhwama kubumbene, kulukhuni, ngezinye izikhathi kuphakathi. I-Amethyst Novocherkassky neBaikonur ihlukaniswa nobuhle obufanayo bendawo.
Kuhle kakhulu amajikijolo oval ovezwe nge-pink shades, okwenziwe nge-saturation yayo kuncike ezinsukwini ze-sunny efudumele kanye nokujwayela kokunisela.
Pulp of amajikijolo ngesikhumba esinamahloni, esinamafutha futhi esinomsoco onomsoco omuncu we-muscat. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-12 g, ubude - kufika ku-34 mm, nobubanzi - kufika ku-20 mm. Acidity "Vodograya" - kusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-7 g / l, nokuqukethwe kosawoti - kusuka ku-18 ukuya kwangu-20 g / 100 ml.
Okuncane amaqabunga ube nomumo ohlukaniswe ngamakhadi amahlanu. Unyaka owodwa ukuhluma okuvuthiwe kwe-brown shades, kanye nemifino - obomvu obomvu.
Izihlahla zomvini zilamandla futhi zinezimpande ezinamathele amathathu. U-Ataman Pavlyuk no-Anthony the Great nabo bangabanye izinhlobo ezinamandla.
Enye yezinzuzo zalesi sivini yizimbali zobungqingili, ngenxa yokuthi i-Vodogray, njengoRuta noma iThabor, ayidingi izinhlobo ze-pollinator futhi yenza le nhlobo ngokugcwele kwezinye izinhlobo.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe zamagilebhisi "i-Vodogray":
Umlando wokuzala
"Vodograi" kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezihle kakhulu ekuqoqeni umzalisi wase-Ukraine V. V. Zagorulko, owakha lezi zihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo, ewela "iKishmish Radiant" no "Arkady".
Umzalisi uZagorulko ungumbhali wezinhlobo ezifana no-Asya, Viking noBahena.
Kusukela kubazali "iVodogray" bathola ngokwanele ukuvuthwa kokuqala ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokumelana neqhwa. Kungenxa yokugubha amagilebhisi.
Ezihlukahlukene zikhule ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia, eCrimea nase-Ukraine. Ukulima "i-Vodograya" phakathi kwezingxenyana zaseRussia kuzodinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Izici
"I-Vodogray" inikeza isivuno esiphezulu minyaka yonke. I-coefficient of fruitfulness isilinganiso esiphakathi kwama-1.2 kuya ku-1.7 amaqoqo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwesithelo ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-125.
Ihlumela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa cishe ngokuphelele. Amaqoqo ehlathini akhiwa kunesisindo esinzima, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi eholela ekugqithweni komvini. Ngakho-ke, idinga ukusika izikwindla. Uma unciphisa, kunconywa ukuba ushiye kusuka kuma-4 ukuya ku-8 efihlekile emvinini. Emigodini "Vodograi" ihambisana kahle nezinqolobane eziningi.
Ukuphikiswa kwamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo kuvumela amagilebhisi ukuba amelane kuze kube ku--21 ° C, ngakho-ke idinga indawo yokuhlala edingekayo ebusika. Ukuvikela amagilebhisi emaqabunga amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuwutshisa nge-polyethylene noma ukufafaze umhlaba.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umvini awuhambelani nenhlabathi efriziwe ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa utshani, uglap noma noma iyiphi impahla yokufudumala.
Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesithelo, "i-Vodograi" idinga ukususa ama-stepons futhi ihlume ngokukhula okubuthakathaka, ukuphoqa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, ukulinganisa kwezitshalo nokuhlukana okuncane kwamacembe ukuze kube nokufinyelela mahhala kwemisebe yelanga ukuvuna amajikijolo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithatha kahle ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus-potassium, okudingeka kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Vodograi" - fan fan of umswakama.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhluma, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kanye nokulandela, kanye naphambi kwendawo yokuhlala ebusika, ungakhohlwa ukuxubha inhlabathi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Vodogray imelana ne-oidium ne-mildew. Izinga lokuphikiswa kwalo izifo - kusuka kumaphuzu angu-3.5 kuya kwangu-4. Nokho, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela isitshalo akulimazi. Kuzosiza amagilebhisi ukuzivikela kwezinye izifo ezingenzeka.
Kuhle kusiza ukuphalaza amahlathi e-Bordeaux liquid and fungicides ("Ridomil", "TILT - 250"). Izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe kabili - ngaphambi kokuzimbali futhi emva kwayo.
Ngenxa yokweqa noma ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi, amagilebhisi angathola i-chlorosis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-metabolism iphazamiseka esitshalweni, lapho kutholakala khona amabala aphuzi namabala emaqabunga.
Ukugxila emaceleni amashidi kuhlala kuluhlaza. Ukukhula kwamagilebhisi kulesi sifo kuvinjelwe futhi uma kwenzeka isilonda esikhulu isihlahla singase sife.
Ukwelashwa kwe-chlorosis Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ziyasebenza:
- Uma inhlabathi ine-umswakama ngokweqile, idonswa.
- Uma kunesisindo esiningi ngokweqile emhlabathini, ukugoba ngamanzi angu-40 kuya ku-42 kufanele kugujwe eduze kwehlathi bese uphela isisombululo sokulwa ne-chlorozin kuwo (ama-5 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye). Waphinde wafafaza amahlamvu.
- Uma kunesithakazelo sensimbi, isihlahla sibhekwa nesisombululo sulfate esinezinsimbi ezingu-0.5%. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuvutha umvini.
- Uma amagilebhisi ekhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi, uhlwanyelwa umquba ohlanjululwe ezinxenyeni ezimbili zamanzi ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-chlorosis.
Enye ingozi engase ilinde i-Vodogray, - umvini wamagilebhisi. Uma kwenzeka ukubhujiswa okukhulu, le nkathazo iyanciphisa isivuno ngo-50%. I-mite ibhujiswa ngokuphatha i-shrub ngesilungiselelo esinesibabule noma i-pollination nge-sulfure. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili nge-interval kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Uma ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene ne-oidium kwenziwa esivinini, isivinini samagilebhisi asivamile ukuvela.
Ngenkathi yezithelo zokuvuthwa okunomsoco namnandi "iVodogray" kudonsela izinyoni nezinambuzane ezimnandilokho kungonakalisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele ekuhlaselweni kwezinyoni, ungadonsa izintambo eziqinile phezu kwezihlahla, ufake ama-ratchets noma isibuko amabhola esizeni, kodwa izindlela ezinjalo azihlali zisebenza njalo.
Kunendlela enhle kakhulu yokuvikela isivuno - kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesikhathi. Entwasahlobo noma ngoJuni, udinga ukubeka isiphuzo ezungeze imivini.
Izinyoni zihlakulela umkhuba wokuphuza amanzi ekuphuzeni izitsha bese ziphuma emvinini. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ekuvikeleni isitshalo kusuka emahlathini, ngoba izinambuzane azikwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba esinyene sesithelo bese zidla kuphela ezinye izinambuzane ezonakalisiwe kakade, isibonelo, izinyoni.
Ekulweni nama-wasps, kufanele uhambe njalo ezindaweni ezithandayo zokuhlala: izimbobo ocingweni, amapayipi we-tapestry nezinye izindawo. Ukuphakama izidleke kubhujiswe ama-insecticide noma kushiswa.
Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezicupho ze-wasp ezinezimbobo ezincane nesiraphu elimnandi ngaphakathi. Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela isivuno yizikhwama ezikhethekile, ezigqoke amaqoqo okuvuthwa.
Amagilebhisi "Vodograi" ngokuqinisekile kufanele abe yizinhlobonhlobo eziyizintandokazi zomlimi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nendawo yokuhlala enokwethenjelwa ebusika, uyakwazi ukukunika ngokuthokoza ngokuvuna okuhle kakhulu unyaka ngamunye.
