Izinhlobonhlobo zamaKishmish Century zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izithelo zomvini. Akuhambisani nokuwa kweberry nokubola.
Izinhlobo ezindala zezihlahla azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ukumelana kahle nezifo. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Uhlobo luni?
Amagilebhisi "Ikhulu LamaKishimishi" libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba wonke. Awuqukethe imigodi futhi ayizinhlobo ezingenambewu. Ngiyinto engafanele yokufunda ekilasini I.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke kuyaziwa ngokuthi uSupaga, u-Alexander noKrasa Balki.
Fresh isetshenziswa ukupheka ekwakheni izithelo salads. Kuhle kakhulu esetshenziswa embonini ekukhiqizeni izithelo zomvini eziphezulu. It isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni muesli, okusanhlamvu omile, izithelo omisiwe.
Inomsebenzi omuhle esitolo sokumisa nokucubungula komkhiqizo. Ufanelwe izibuyekezo ezinhle ezivela kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe nabalimi be-amateur. Ngokusho kwesimiso seKishmish, i-Century yathola amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi.
Ukuze ukhiqize izithelo zomvini zisebenzise futhi amagilebhisi izinhlobo: Raisin, Attica, Husayne kanye Delight Perfect.
Ukukhetha nokusabalalisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zavulwa e-United States of America ngo-1966, ngokudlula igolide x Q25-6 (Emperor x Pirovano 75). Ngama-80s kwafakwa irejista yombuso yezinhlobonhlobo ze-United States of America.
Liye landa emhlabeni jikelele. Izitshalo "iKishmish Centenary" zingatholakala eRussia Federation eningizimu naseningizimu yezwe. Ikhula e-Territory yaseKrasnodar, eMoscow, eRostov, Voronezh, nasezindaweni zaseYaroslavl. E-United States e-Oregon, eCalifornia, e-Arizona, e-Utah, eWashington. Ikhula kahle eChile, e-Argentina, e-Australia, eNingizimu Afrika, e-Italy.
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Century yeKishmish" inezinga eliphawulekayo lokusinda kwezakhi. Uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala. Izitshalo ezigxile kumnikazi zinokukhula okuqinile. Amagilebhisi ahlanganisiwe aphezulu futhi ahlanganisiwe.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi eziKhismish Century
Hlunga "i-Kishmish Century" ayidingi ukujwayelekile kwamagciwane. Ukusebenza kwezimbali: ubungqingili, nge-pollination emangalisayo.
Ufuna ukuncipha kwamagilebhisi. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe ingxenye yebhayisikili engakapheli ngemuva kokufaka amabhande nokuyeka izimbali. "IKishmish Century", kanye no-Aleshenkin dar, uMarcelo, Delight ophelele noMuscat Hamburg, akahambisani nepea.
Ukuzala kwezinso ezisekelweni kuncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza amehlo ama-prun long, izingcezu ezingu-6-8, ezandisa kakhulu isivuno. Umthwalo ophezulu ehlathini 30-35 amehlo.
Amabhuzu usayizi omkhulu. Isisindo sifinyelele kusuka 0,7 kuze kube 1.2 kilogram. Ukunakekelwa okuhle kungalimaza 1.4 kilogram. Ukuma kwesibhamu kukhonjisiwe, i-cylindriconical. Banezici ezijwayelekile futhi ezihle kakhulu zokuthutha nokuthunyelwa.
Amajikijolo i-round-oval, usayizi ophakathi. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-6 kuya ku- 8 amagremu. I-Greenish enemibala nge-tber ecacile yama-amber. I-pulp ihambelana ne-crunch ephawulekayo nokuqoqwa ushukela omkhulu. Nambitha nge-aromatic sweet aroma. Awekho ama-rudiments. Isikhumba sincane, sidliwa kalula. Ukuqoqa ushukela kufikela ngaphezu kuka-13%. I-Acidity 6.0 g / l.
Isithombe
Esithombeni esingezansi ungajwayele ukubonakala kwezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi "I-Century yeKishmish":
Ukukhiqizwa nokuqina kweqhwa
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyahlukahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-120 kuya kwezingu-125. Ifinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele maphakathi no-Agasti. Umkhiqizo walezi ezihlukahlukene: isilinganiso, esitelele. Kungagcinwa emvinini isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubumnandi emlonyeni. Kulesi simo, amajikijolo agcwele umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okweshukela kuqoqa, okuhlukahluka kuyaba mnandi.
Uma sesivuthiwe, amajikijolo awahambisani nokuchitha nokubola. Izithelo ze-sunburn aziveli. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, lapho kuvezwa isikhathi eside ngokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, izindawo ezimnyama namabala angase avele kumajikijolo. Ngemvula eningi ayifuni.
Emva kokuvuna kusuka ezihlahleni kunesitoreji esifushane. Kuyinto yokuqina kwamaqhwa kuze kube ngaphansi kwezingu-23 degrees Celsius. Izihlahla ezindala kulezi ezihlukahlukene azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ubuhle Benyakatho, i-Pink Flamingo ne-Super Extra nazo futhi ziphikisana nesithwathwa.
Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala kumele zihlanganiswe phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika ukuze zigweme isithwathwa sezinsizi.
Izifo zokuphikisa
Ayikho ngaphansi kwayo izifo. Ukumelana kahle ne-mildew ne-oidium - amaphuzu angu-4. Ukuhluleka ukubola okungakaze kubonwe.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba udle ukudla. Kunconywa ukuphamba kokuzivikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Inundu ye-biennial ingalimaza umvini. Ukhuphukela emaphandleni emigodla naphansi kwegxolo, emva kwalokho isitshalo siqala ukufa.
Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza impi yamakhemikhali noma ukusetha izicupho ze-pheromone.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahambisana phylloxera. Le nkathazo iyingozi futhi i-fecund. Ngakho-ke, "i-Kishmish Century" inconywa ukuba ifakwe emithonjeni ye-phytlocero-resistant-resistant.
Ukufika
Uma uhlwanyela lokhu okuhlukahlukene, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyise kahle ngokwanele kwelanga. Imigqa yamagilebhisi idinga ukuyenza kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Ukutshala ngokwayo kungenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo yesikhathi.
Izimbiza zokufika zilungiswe kusengaphambili. Usayizi wabo ophakanyisiwe ngu-80x80 centimeters. Ukujula kwemikhosi akufanele kudlule imitha eyodwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukutshala umhlaba. Inhlabathi ixubene nama-organic fertilizer aphezulu. Umquba omuhle noma ama-humus. Inhlabathi ingeziwe enhlabathini yobumba. Futhi, ukungezwa kwe-superphosphate noma umuthi wokhuni kunconywa. Ingxube ehlanganisiwe ihlanganiswe phansi phansi kwe-fossa futhi yanisela kahle.
Uhlelo lwempande lwezithombo luxubha odakeni bese luqala ukutshala. Uma ama-cuttings awawakhe, kodwa athengwa esitolo, kufanele afakwe emthonjeni we-stimulator fluid. Kule nkinga, izimpande zezithombo zishiywa usuku.
Lapho ufika ekwindla, izitshalo ezincane zebanga kudingeka zihlanganiswe ebusika. I-Moss, i-sawdust eyomile namaqabunga afanelekile lokhu.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "I-Century yeKishmish" zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izithelo zomvini eziphezulu, ama-muesli, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu. Sithanda abalimi ngenani elihle lokusinda kwezihlahla.
Amaqoqo obukhulu obukhulu namakhulu, afinyelele isisindo 1.4 kilogram. Ubude buphikelela emvinini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezihlukahlukene ziba mnandi, ngokuqoqwa ushukela kuze kufike ku-13%. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo yi-Augusta, isikhumbuzo se-Odessa nesiCatalonia.
Izinhlobonhlobo azikhohliswa ukuwa kweberry, kodwa ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside esiqhingini kungase kuvele amachashazi noma ama-specks abomvu. Amajikijolo awaqedi, kodwa agcinwa okwesikhashana.
Okukhulu ukuzinza izifo ze-gray rot, i-oidium ne-mildew. Ayikho ngaphansi kwayo ukudla ama-beps, kepha ukupunta ngokumelene nezinambuzane kunconywa. Kuncike ku-phylloxera.
