I-Hydrangeus serrata (Hydrangeaserrata) - uhlobo lwengwenya ye-hydrangea, izihlahla ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezijabulisa iso nge-variegation kanye nokuma kwe-inflorescences.
Igama layo - i-Hydrangea (kusukela ngesiGreki. Hydor - amanzi kanye nezingelosi - isitsha) lisho "isitsha ngamanzi." Ukuma kwe-sawtooth yamaqabunga (serrata - ukusuka eLatinini. "Gear") linike igama lefomu.
Izimpawu, izincazelo kanye nokwehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo
Uhlelo lomsuka
Ukusakaza uhlelo olujulile lwempande kuze kufike ku-40 cm ejulile. Indawo enkulu yokucubungula kanye nokulala okungajulile kwesimiso sempande kunquma ukuphendula okusheshayo kwesitshalo kumanyolo nokungcola okuvela emhlabathini.
Amahlamvu
Ubude beqabunga buyingcosana kuneleyo yezihlobo ezinkulu eziseduze kakhulu - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-12. I-oval, ibhekise emaphethelweni, inayo emaphethelweni we-notch, efana ne-saw. Ziyikhadi lebhizinisi kanye nesici esihlukile se-serrate hydrangea.
Izimbali
Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence - ububanzi be-panicle obuyi-corymboid kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-8. Phakathi nendawo ye-"panicle" kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ezivuthiwe ezihlukahlukene ezinombala ezimhlophe-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe-pink ezikwazi ukuvota impova. Imiphetho ye-inflorescence ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga amane angenabuthi angenazo izitho zokuzala. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, bane-monochromatic milky-pink or blue color.
Umgqomo
Amagxolo anamandla e-branched ehlathini afihliwe ngaphansi kwehhashi elihle kakhulu lama-inflorescences namahlamvu futhi alubonakali. Unokuphakama kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1.5, phansi kwamagatsha aqinile kakhulu, aphansi.
Ebusika
Ubusika obunzima be-Hydrangea serrate buyanda ngaphezu kweminyaka. Konke izihlahla ezincane ngaphandle kokungafani ngoba ubusika kufanele basiphephe.
I-Hydrangea izwa ukhululekile kakhulu ebusika eseningizimu, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -40 ° C azoba ngokweqile kunzima. Isimo sezulu eseningizimu sifanele noma isimo sezulu Russia Central ukushisa kwebusika akuphansi kwe -25 ° C.
Izindlela zokukhosela ebusika:
- Ukuqongelela nokumboza ngesikhwama seplastiki - ubusika -5 ° C.
- Thepha isihlahla esinendophi. Spud phezulu bese uphonsa up sawdust, amagatsha ngesihlahla saseYurophu sasePruwn. Vala phezulu ngezingxenye eziningana zefilimu yeplastiki bese uvikelekile ngamabhodi enkuni. Le ndlela izosiza ukusinda ebusika kuya ku- -15 °.
- Amakhulu amahlumela aphelile. Qinisekisa izinqwaba zamagatsha angu-1-2, ugobe phansi bese uvikelekile ngamabhakede enkuni. Phonsa shrub nge-sawdust, amagatsha ase-spruce, amaqabunga owomile, amboze ngejazi lezimvu noma i-plaid endala. Phezulu ubeke izingqimba eziningana ze-polyethylene, fasten ngamabhodi noma izitini. Indlela ihambisana for winters -15 kuya -20 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ukuxhuma okuphezulu, sebenzisa ifreyimu yensimbi ensimbi engahlanganiswa nezingubo ezindala. Kungenzeka ukuphoqa ukwakhiwa esikhundleni segridi isitini. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zifanelekile -30 °.
I-Sorta
Hortensia serrated Preciosa
Ukusakaza isihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha angu-2.5 ukuphakama. Izimbali ziyinyumba eluhlaza, pink noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuwa kuqoshwe nge-crimson. Amaqabunga ahlaza asemagumbini ekwindla. I-prefumb penumbra, inhlabathi enomswakama omanzi. Frost - kufika ku -23 °.
I-Hydrangea Bluebird
Ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-shrub ukuphakama nobubanzi kuze kufike ku-1.5 m. Esikhathini sezimbali ze-inflorescence ezivundile zibomvu, zibomvu nge-stamens ye-bluish. Izimbali eziyizinyosi zimhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibomvu. Amaqabunga ahlaza futhi abomvu anesibambo esibomvu. Uthanda inhlabathi emanzi nokukhanya. Iphethe ukushisa kwe--18 °.
I-Wierle yama-Hortensia efakwe
Isihlahla esincane esinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ekwindla iba ngububende noma i-burgundy. I-Picky Kudingeka silondoloze umswakama njalo wenhlabathi, umanyolo, i-penumbra. Akunzima.
Ukunakekela
Ukufika
Iphethwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi ungene emgodini onokuphakama kuka-10 cm ubude kunesikhathi sobude bezinsizi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe, imanyolo yezimbiwa, i-peat, isihlabathi, ne-humus zengeziwe emthonjeni. Ibanga eliphakathi phakathi kwezihlahla kukhona okungenani imitha eyi-1. Ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha amathathu akufanele kube izitshalo ezinkulu zomswakama ezingancintisana ne-hydrangea ukuze zithole umswakama.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-penumbra, yahlukanisa ukukhanya. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela odongeni noma ucingo, oluzoba yindawo yokuhlala yama hydrangeas kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Kuzwakala kahle ngaphansi kokuphahla kwephahla, kunqanda imisebe yelanga eqondile engalimaza ehlathini. Ukunqoba kuyoba ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu yokudonsa, lapho ilanga lisezingeni layo.
Imodi yokushisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zedijithali zikwazi ukulinganisa ububanzi bokushisa kunendlu yangaphakathi - kusuka ku- -2 ° kuya ku-25 °. Ukunciphisa umonakalo omkhulu wamazinga aphezulu okushisa ehlobo kungaba ngamabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngokuchelela nokunamathisa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iphuzu elibalulekile lokuqala ukulungiselela Ama-hydrangeas ebusika ukushisa kwebusuku ngezansi -2 °.
Ukunisela
Hydrate hydrangea inomswakama-uthando futhi idinga ukuchelela nsuku zonke. Emanzini owomile kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama owenziwe umhlabathi olinganiselayo njalo. Nge + 30 ° nangaphezulu ibonisiwe ukuchelela okuthathuku + 25 ° - kabili. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-sprinklers.
Umanyolo / ukondla
Umanyolo wenziwa kathathu ngonyaka: ngesikhathi sokutshala, esikhathini "sokuhluma" nasekuqaleni kwezimbali. Umanyolo olula kakhulu ingxube ye-peat, i-humus namaqabunga omile ngokulingana 2:1:2. Lapho utshala ingxube igcwele isikhala somsuka wamahhala emgodini.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma nokuvuthwa, umanyolo ufakwe engxenyeni yezimpande ngaphansi kwe-shrub. Ukuze unikeze ukufana okunamanzi, udinga ukugcwalisa ibhakede elingu-5 litre isigamu-egcwele ingxube ebhodini ehlanjululwe ngamanzi omquba.
Umanyolo oqukethe ama-nitrogen usetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo, bona Asikho isidingo sokuhlukunyezwauma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kwezimbali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka kanye ngesonto. Inendima yokudla isetshenziswa umquba, amahlamvu omile.
Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi, i-sawdust nesihlabathi ungeziwe kumquba.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuJulayi no-Agasti.
Kuyathakazelisa Imvelo yasemhlabathini ingakwazi ukuthonya umthunzi wezimbali ze-hydrangea. Umhlabathi we-alkali unikeza ama-inflorescence ama-pink shades afudumele, kuyilapho enhlabathini e-acidizi izimbali ziba bluish.
Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, manzi amanzi ohlangothini olulodwa lweqabunga elinesisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate, futhi nesisombululo se-aluminium sulfate - esinye futhi ufike esitshalweni esisodwa kokubili izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu. Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo: 2-3 amagremu we-powder ngehora elilodwa lamanzi.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala i-hydrangea imbewu kanye nokusika.
Cuttings zilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokugeleza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela egatsheni elincane, khetha indawo eneziqu ezimbili namaqabunga. Ngaphandle kwebanga kusuka ku-node phezulu engeni ye-cross ° 90 egatsheni. Ngaphansi kwesiphambano esingaphansi kwesiphambano segatsha ngokucophelela, unqume amaqabunga amakhulu, ushiye eziningana ezincane.
Kutshalwa ngokujula kwe-1-2 cm ukusingatha isibambo esise-indole i-actic acid kanye ne-spray yansuku zonke namanzi.
Ukudubula
Qalisa ngo-Septhemba ngaphambi kokushona. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-shears asuse ama-nodes angaphezulu angu-2-3, ahlasele "i-cap" yamahlathi. Amagatsha ngaphandle kwama-inflorescences namaqabunga omdala omisiwe namagatsha anqunywe.
Ukudubula kwekwindla kuyadingekaInhloso yalo ukunciphisa indawo yokuchithwa kwamanzi ezitshalweni zasebusika. Ehlobo, isihlahla sihlongozwa ngokuthanda - ukulungisa isimo nokulimala okukhulu. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, ukucima okukhulu amahlumela afile kuyadingeka.
Izifo
I-hydrate i-hydrangea etholakala ngabalimi ayinamathele ezinambuzane.
I-Chlorosis ne-powdery isikhutha yizifo ezivamile.
Abagulayo i-chlorosis amaqabunga aphelile futhi aqhakaze, izitshalo zihlala ziwumbala ofanayo. Tshala izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ifakwe isisombululo se-nitrate ne-vitriol yensimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela: 4 amagremu amavitriol ne-potassium nitrate 1 litre lamanzi.
Idonsa likaMealy amaqabunga amaqabunga aphuzi namanundu noma ama-brown noma ama-specks ne-white powdery scurf. Ukuze ukwelashwa kabili ngosuku, amaqabunga abathintekile neziqu zifakwe nge-mix of 10 g izindlu zemisipha yensimu kanye no-1.5 g we-sulfate yethusi 1 litre lamanzi.
Isibungu se-spider kuthinta ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga, uyesaba i-ultraviolet. Amaqabunga aphuzi, aphuzi futhi awe ngenxa yesifo. Itholakala yiwebhu ebomvu yesicabucabu. Ukulwa namaqabunga e-mite okupuniza nge-thiophos.
Uthando oluthandayo
Izixhumanisi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-hydrangeas zifanele ukubanda ubusika, ukudla, ukugcoba inhlabathi nokuphuza njalo. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwakho, isihlahla esingapheli sizoletha ugqozi kanye nobuhle bayo obungavamile.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-hydrangea:
